521,985 research outputs found
Sub-Poissonian Shot Noise In A Diffusive Conductor
A review is given of the shot-noise properties of metallic, diffusive
conductors. The shot noise is one third of the Poisson noise, due to the
bimodal distribution of transmission eigenvalues. The same result can be
obtained from a semiclassical calculation. Starting from Oseledec's theorem it
is shown that the bimodal distribution is required by Ohm's law.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, including 2 figure
Doubled Shot Noise In Disordered Normal-Metal-Superconductor Junctions
The low-frequency shot-noise power of a normal-metal-superconductor junction
is studied for arbitrary normal region. Through a scattering approach, a
formula is derived which expresses the shot-noise power in terms of the
transmission eigenvalues of the normal region. The noise power divided by the
current is enhanced by a factor two with respect to its normal-state value, due
to Cooper-pair transport in the superconductor. For a disordered normal region,
it is still smaller than the Poisson noise, as a consequence of noiseless open
scattering channels.Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX v3.0, including 1 figure, Submitted to Physical
Review
Gravitomagnetic Fields in Rotating Superconductors to Solve Tate's Cooper Pair Mass Anomaly
Superconductors have often been used to claim gravitational anomalies in the
context of breakthrough propulsion. The experiments could not be reproduced by
others up to now, and the theories were either shown to be wrong or are often
based on difficult to prove assumptions. We will show that superconductors
indeed could be used to produce non-classical gravitational fields, based on
the established disagreement between theoretical prediction and measured
Cooper-pair mass in Niobium. Tate et al failed to measure the Cooper-pair mass
in Niobium as predicted by quantum theory. This has been discussed in the
literature without any apparent solution. Based on the work from DeWitt to
include gravitomagnetism in the canonical momentum of Cooper-pairs, the authors
published a number of papers discussing a possibly involved gravitomagnetic
field in rotating superconductors to solve Tate's measured anomaly. Although
one possibility to match Tate's measurement, a number of reasons were developed
by the authors over the last years to show that the gravitomagnetic field in a
rotating quantum material must be different from its classical value and that
Tate's result is actually the first experimental sign for it. This paper
reviews the latest theoretical approaches to solve the Tate Cooper-pair anomaly
based on gravitomagnetic fields in rotating superconductors
Lattice Simulation of Nuclear Multifragmentation
Motivated by the decade-long debate over the issue of criticality supposedly
observed in nuclear multifragmentation, we propose a dynamical lattice model to
simulate the phenomenon. Its Ising Hamiltonian mimics a short range attractive
interaction which competes with a thermal-like dissipative process. The results
here presented, generated through an event-by-event analysis, are in agreement
with both experiment and those produced by a percolative (non-dynamical) model.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
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