Associations between growth characteristics and blood pressure at birth defined by Parasite density and Timing of Malaria.

+<p> <b>Analysis of Variance.</b></p><p>#<b>Reference group = High parasitaemia.</b></p><p>*<b>Reference group = Malaria in pregnancy.</b></p><p> <b>There were no differences between Low parasitaemia and None.</b></p><p>Δ – Difference; OFC – Occipito-frontal circumference; MUAC – Mid-upper arm circumference; Subs – Subscapular skinfold thickness;</p

Association between maternal malaria parasite load and newborn SBP and DBP adjusted for birth weight and length.

+<p> <b>Analysis of Variance.</b></p><p>SBP- Systolic blood pressure; DBP- Diastolic blood pressure.</p

Associations between growth characteristics and blood pressure at birth defined by Parasite density and Timing of Malaria.

+<p> <b>Analysis of Variance.</b></p><p>#<b>Reference group = High parasitaemia.</b></p><p>*<b>Reference group = Malaria in pregnancy.</b></p><p> <b>There were no differences between Low parasitaemia and None.</b></p><p>Δ – Difference; Subs – Subscapular skinfold thickness; SBP- Systolic blood pressure; DBP- Diastolic blood pressure.</p

Multiple regression analyses for determinants of birth size including maternal malaria parasite density.

<p>GA – Gestational Age; SBP- Systolic blood pressure; DBP- Diastolic blood pressure.</p>+<p> <b>Parasite density: Coding 0 = No Malaria- Reference category,</b></p><p> <b>1 = low parasite density; 2 = high parasite density.</b></p

Associations between maternal malarial status, newborn growth characteristics and newborn blood pressure at birth.

<p>OFC – Occipito-frontal circumference; MUAC – Mid-upper arm circumference; Subscap – Subscapular skinfold thickness; SBP- Systolic blood pressure; DBP- Diastolic blood pressure.</p

Clinical Characteristics of Mothers at recruitment by Malarial Status.

<p>GA – Gestational Age; SBP – Systolic blood pressure; DBP- Diastolic blood pressure.</p

Ever smoking at 11-23y: The influence of racism, ethnicity, parenting and religious involvement, socio-economic circumstances: Odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

<p>The Determinants of Adolescent (now adult) Social well-being and Health 10% (N = 665) pilot follow-up study.</p