41,529 research outputs found
QMC and the nature of dense matter: written in the stars?
We discuss the recent progress in calculating the properties of 'hybrid
stars' (stellar objects similar to neutron stars, classified by the
incorporation of non-nucleonic degrees of freedom, including but not limited to
hyperons and/or a quark-matter core) using the octet-baryon Quark-Meson
Coupling (QMC) model. The version of QMC used is a recent improvement which
includes the in-medium modification of the quark-quark hyperfine interaction.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of Achievements and
New Directions in Subatomic Physics: Workshop in Honour of Tony Thomas' 60th
Birthday, Adelaide, South Australia, 15-19 Feb 201
Estimating the Distribution of Dietary Consumption Patterns
In the United States the preferred method of obtaining dietary intake data is
the 24-hour dietary recall, yet the measure of most interest is usual or
long-term average daily intake, which is impossible to measure. Thus, usual
dietary intake is assessed with considerable measurement error. We were
interested in estimating the population distribution of the Healthy Eating
Index-2005 (HEI-2005), a multi-component dietary quality index involving ratios
of interrelated dietary components to energy, among children aged 2-8 in the
United States, using a national survey and incorporating survey weights. We
developed a highly nonlinear, multivariate zero-inflated data model with
measurement error to address this question. Standard nonlinear mixed model
software such as SAS NLMIXED cannot handle this problem. We found that taking a
Bayesian approach, and using MCMC, resolved the computational issues and doing
so enabled us to provide a realistic distribution estimate for the HEI-2005
total score. While our computation and thinking in solving this problem was
Bayesian, we relied on the well-known close relationship between Bayesian
posterior means and maximum likelihood, the latter not computationally
feasible, and thus were able to develop standard errors using balanced repeated
replication, a survey-sampling approach.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-STS413 the Statistical
Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org). arXiv admin note: substantial text
overlap with arXiv:1107.486
Flight manager and check-airman training
An analysis of industry incidents, accidents, and related human factors research is given. The need to develop more effective resource management training for the flight deck crewmembers is discussed with specific emphasis on flight manager and check-airman training
IMPROVING FARMER UNDERSTANDING OF ECONOMIC POLICIES
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,
- …