5,089 research outputs found
Atom detection in a two-mode optical cavity with intermediate coupling: Autocorrelation studies
We use an optical cavity in the regime of intermediate coupling between atom
and cavity mode to detect single moving atoms. Degenerate polarization modes
allow excitation of the atoms in one mode and collection of spontaneous
emission in the other, while keeping separate the two sources of light; we
obtain a higher confidence and efficiency of detection by adding
cavity-enhanced Faraday rotation. Both methods greatly benefit from coincidence
detection of photons, attaining fidelities in excess of 99% in less than 1
microsecond. Detailed studies of the second-order intensity autocorrelation
function of light from the signal mode reveal evidence of antibunched photon
emissions and the dynamics of single-atom transits.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
From quantum feedback to probabilistic error correction: Manipulation of quantum beats in cavity QED
It is shown how to implement quantum feedback and probabilistic error
correction in an open quantum system consisting of a single atom, with ground-
and excited-state Zeeman structure, in a driven two-mode optical cavity. The
ground state superposition is manipulated and controlled through conditional
measurements and external fields, which shield the coherence and correct
quantum errors. Modeling of an experimentally realistic situation demonstrates
the robustness of the proposal for realization in the laboratory
Single photon absorption by a single quantum emitter
We show that a three-level lambda quantum emitter with equal spontaneous
emission rates on both optically active transitions can absorb an incident
light field with a probability approaching unity, provided that the focused
light profile matches that of the emitter dipole emission pattern. Even with
realistic focusing geometries, our results could find applications in
long-distance entanglement of spin qubits.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Nonlinear photon transport in a semiconductor waveguide-cavity system containing a single quantum dot: Anharmonic cavity-QED regime
We present a semiconductor master equation technique to study the
input/output characteristics of coherent photon transport in a semiconductor
waveguide-cavity system containing a single quantum dot. We use this approach
to investigate the effects of photon propagation and anharmonic cavity-QED for
various dot-cavity interaction strengths, including weakly-coupled,
intermediately-coupled, and strongly-coupled regimes. We demonstrate that for
mean photon numbers much less than 0.1, the commonly adopted weak excitation
(single quantum) approximation breaks down, even in the weak coupling regime.
As a measure of the anharmonic multiphoton-correlations, we compute the Fano
factor and the correlation error associated with making a semiclassical
approximation. We also explore the role of electron--acoustic-phonon scattering
and find that phonon-mediated scattering plays a qualitatively important role
on the light propagation characteristics. As an application of the theory, we
simulate a conditional phase gate at a phonon bath temperature of K in the
strong coupling regime.Comment: To appear in PR
Aerodynamic analysis of three advanced configurations using the TranAir full-potential code
Computational results are presented for three advanced configurations: the F-16A with wing tip missiles and under wing fuel tanks, the Oblique Wing Research Aircraft, and an Advanced Turboprop research model. These results were generated by the latest version of the TranAir full potential code, which solves for transonic flow over complex configurations. TranAir embeds a surface paneled geometry definition in a uniform rectangular flow field grid, thus avoiding the use of surface conforming grids, and decoupling the grid generation process from the definition of the configuration. The new version of the code locally refines the uniform grid near the surface of the geometry, based on local panel size and/or user input. This method distributes the flow field grid points much more efficiently than the previous version of the code, which solved for a grid that was uniform everywhere in the flow field. TranAir results are presented for the three configurations and are compared with wind tunnel data
A qubit strongly-coupled to a resonant cavity: asymmetry of the spontaneous emission spectrum beyond the rotating wave approximation
We investigate the spontaneous emission spectrum of a qubit in a lossy
resonant cavity. We use neither the rotating-wave approximation nor the Markov
approximation. The qubit-cavity coupling strength is varied from weak, to
strong, even to lower bound of the ultra-strong. For the weak-coupling case,
the spontaneous emission spectrum of the qubit is a single peak, with its
location depending on the spectral density of the qubit environment. Increasing
the qubit-cavity coupling increases the asymmetry (the positions about the
qubit energy spacing and heights of the two peaks) of the two spontaneous
emission peaks (which are related to the vacuum Rabi splitting) more.
Explicitly, for a qubit in a low-frequency intrinsic bath, the height asymmetry
of the splitting peaks becomes larger, when the qubit-cavity coupling strength
is increased. However, for a qubit in an Ohmic bath, the height asymmetry of
the spectral peaks is inverted from the same case of the low-frequency bath,
when the qubit is strongly coupled to the cavity. Increasing the qubit-cavity
coupling to the lower bound of the ultra-strong regime, the height asymmetry of
the left and right peak heights are inverted, which is consistent with the same
case of low-frequency bath, only relatively weak. Therefore, our results
explicitly show how the height asymmetry in the spontaneous emission spectrum
peaks depends not only on the qubit-cavity coupling, but also on the type of
intrinsic noise experienced by the qubit.Comment: 10pages, 5 figure
A new approach to scoring systems to improve identification of acute medical admissions that will require critical care
Removal of the intensive care unit (ICU) at the Vale of Leven Hospital mandated the identification and transfer out of those acute medical admissions with a high risk of requiring ICU. The aim of the study was to develop triaging tools that identified such patients and compare them with other scoring systems. The methodology included a retrospective analysis of physiological and arterial gas measurements from 1976 acute medical admissions produced PREEMPT-1 (PRE-critical Emergency Medical Patient Triage). A simpler one for ambulance use (PREAMBLE-1 [PRE-Admission Medical Blue-Light Emergency]) was produced by the addition of peripheral oxygen saturation to a modification of MEWS (Modified Early Warning Score). Prospective application of these tools produced a larger database of 4447 acute admissions from which logistic regression models produced PREEMPT-2 and PREAMBLE-2, which were then compared with the original systems and seven other early warning scoring systems. Results showed that in patients with arterial gases, the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve was significantly higher in PREEMPT-2 (89·1%) and PREAMBLE-2 (84.4%) than all other scoring systems. Similarly, in all patients, it was higher in PREAMBLE-2 (92·4%) than PREAMBLE-1 (88·1%) and the other scoring systems. In conclusion, risk of requiring ICU can be more accurately predicted using PREEMPT-2 and PREAMBLE-2, as described here, than by other early warning scoring systems developed over recent years
Phonon-dressed Mollow triplet in the regime of cavity-QED
We study the resonance fluorescence spectra of a driven quantum dot placed
inside a high semiconductor cavity and interacting with an acoustic phonon
bath. The dynamics is calculated using a time-convolutionless master equation
obtained in the polaron frame. We demonstrate pronounced spectral broadening of
the Mollow sidebands through cavity-emission which, for small cavity-coupling
rates, increases quadratically with the Rabi frequency. However, for larger
cavity coupling rates, this broadening dependence is found to be more complex.
This field-dependent Mollow triplet broadening is primarily a consequence of
the triplet peaks sampling different parts of the asymmetric phonon bath, and
agrees directly with recent experiments with semiconductor micropillars. The
influence from the detuned cavity photon bath and multi-photon effects is shown
to play a qualitatively important role on the fluorescence spectra.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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