26,787 research outputs found
Constraining supersymmetry from the satellite experiments
In this paper we study the detectability of -rays from dark matter
annihilation in the subhalos of the Milky Way by the satellite-based
experiments, EGRET and GLAST. We work in the frame of supersymmetric extension
of the standard model and assume the lightest neutralino being the dark matter
particles. Based on the N-body simulation of the evolution of dark matter
subhalos we first calculate the average intensity distribution of this new
class of -ray sources by neutralino annihilation. It is possible to
detect these -ray sources by EGRET and GLAST. Conversely, if these
sources are not detected the nature of the dark matter particls will be
constrained by these experiments, which, however, depending on the
uncertainties of the subhalo profile.Comment: 19 pages, 5 gigures; references added, more discussions adde
Ly Leaks in the Absorption Spectra of High Redshift QSOs
Spectra of high redshift QSOs show deep Gunn-Peterson absorptions on the blue
sides of the \Lya emissions lines. They can be decomposed into components
called \Lya leaks, defined to be emissive regions in complementary to otherwise
zero-fluxed absorption gaps. Just like \Lya absorption forests at low
redshifts, \Lya leaks are both easy to find in observations and containing rich
sets of statistical properties that can be used to study the early evolution of
the IGM. Among all properties of a leak profile, we investigate its equivalent
width in this paper, since it is weakly affected by instrumental resolution and
noise. Using 10 Keck QSO spectra at , we have measured the number
density distribution function , defined to be the number of leaks per
equivalent width and per redshift , in the redshift range .
These new observational statistics, in both the differential and cumulative
forms, fit well to hydro numerical simulations of uniform ionizing background
in the CDM cosmology. In this model, Ly leaks are mainly due
to low density voids. It supports the early studies that the IGM at
would still be in a highly ionized state with neutral hydrogen fraction . Measurements of at would be effective to probe the
reionization of the IGM.Comment: 3 figs, accepted by ApJ
Prolonged survival after liver transplantation and cancer chemotherapy for advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.
VHE gamma ray absorption by galactic interstellar radiation field
Adopting a recent calculation of the Galactic interstellar radiation field,
we calculate the attenuation of the very high energy gamma rays from the
Galactic sources. The infra-red radiation background near the Galactic Center
is very intense due to the new calculation and our result shows that a cutoff
of high energy gamma ray spectrum begins at about 20 TeV and reaches about 10%
for 50 TeV gamma rays.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, figure is changed, conclusion not change
Muon anomalous magnetic moment and lepton flavor violation in MSSM
We give a thorough analysis of the correlation between the muon anomalous
magnetic moment and the radiative lepton flavor violating (LFV) processes
within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We find that in the case when
the slepton mass eigenstates are nearly degenerate, , coming from
SUSY contributions, hardly depends on the lepton flavor mixing and, thus, there
is no direct relation between and the LFV processes. On the
contrary, if the first two generations' sleptons are much heavier than the 3rd
one, i.e., in the effective SUSY scenario, the two quantities are closely
related. In the latter scenario, the SUSY parameter space to account for the
experimental is quite different from the case of no lepton
flavor mixing. Especially, the Higgsino mass parameter can be either
positive or negative.Comment: 22 pages, 9 figures; Some discussions are modifie
Generalised Kundt waves and their physical interpretation
We present the complete family of space-times with a non-expanding,
shear-free, twist-free, geodesic principal null congruence (Kundt waves) that
are of algebraic type III and for which the cosmological constant ()
is non-zero. The possible presence of an aligned pure radiation field is also
assumed. These space-times generalise the known vacuum solutions of type N with
arbitrary and type III with . It is shown that there
are two, one and three distinct classes of solutions when is
respectively zero, positive and negative. The wave surfaces are plane,
spherical or hyperboloidal in Minkowski, de Sitter or anti-de Sitter
backgrounds respectively, and the structure of the family of wave surfaces in
the background space-time is described. The weak singularities which occur in
these space-times are interpreted in terms of envelopes of the wave surfaces.Comment: 16 pages including 2 figures. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gra
Difference of optical conductivity between one- and two-dimensional doped nickelates
We study the optical conductivity in doped nickelates, and find the dramatic
difference of the spectrum in the gap (\alt4 eV) between one- (1D)
and two-dimensional (2D) nickelates. The difference is shown to be caused by
the dependence of hopping integral on dimensionality. The theoretical results
explain consistently the experimental data in 1D and
2D nickelates, YCaBaNiO and LaSrNiO,
respectively. The relation between the spectrum in the X-ray aborption
experiments and the optical conductivity in LaSrNiO is
discussed.Comment: RevTeX, 4 pages, 4 figure
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