24 research outputs found
A large-scale correlated study of linear optical absorption and low-lying excited states of polyacenes: Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian
In this paper we present large-scale correlated calculations of linear
optical absorption spectrum of oligo-acenes containing up to seven benzene
rings. For the calculations we used the Pariser-Parr-Pople (P-P-P) Hamiltonian,
along with the configuration interaction (CI) technique at various levels such
as the full CI (FCI), the quadruple CI (QCI) and multi-reference
singles-doubles CI (MRSDCI). The role of Coulomb parameters used in the P-P-P
Hamiltonian was examined by considering standard Ohno parameters, as well as a
screened set of parameters. A detailed analysis of the many-body character of
the important excited states contributing to the linear absorption has also
been performed. The results of our calculations have been compared extensively
with the theoretical work of other authors, as well as with the experiments.Comment: 45 pages, 9 figure
UPS, XPS and auger spectroscopies of tetrathiotetracene (TTT) and bis (tetrathiotetracene)-triiodide (TTT2I3) organic semiconductor surfaces
1298. Donor Call Simulation: A Novel Medical Education Tool to Evaluate Trainees’ Clinical Decision-Making in Transplant Infectious Disease
Abstract
Background
Simulation is a useful education tool for high-stakes clinical skills and decision-making. Recommending whether to accept or reject an organ for transplantation based on infection risk is a critical core competency in Transplant Infectious Disease (ID), however there are no published data that learners have opportunities to practice this during training. We created a novel simulation to expose learners to this real-life clinical scenario and evaluated their clinical decision-making in these situations.
Methods
We created 6 simulations with common ID consult questions about whether to accept or reject an organ for transplant based on infection risk (Table 1). During learners’ Transplant ID rotations, faculty periodically texted or paged them with the simulation cases as though they were the transplant coordinator. Learners had 15 minutes to ask follow up questions before deciding to accept or reject the organ and explain their decision-making process in a survey. Learners completed a survey 1 month after the simulation experience to evaluate its effectiveness.
Results
Between October 2021 and April 2022, 16 learners from 7 medical centers participated in the simulation (Table 2) and 94% (15/16) completed the follow up survey. Eighty-seven percent (13/15) of ID learners reported that the simulation was effective in teaching them when to accept or reject organs and 80% (12/15) felt more prepared to make these decisions in practice. Most learners correctly identified acceptable organs for transplant during the simulations (Figure 1). Of the 100 clinical reasoning decisions made during the activity, 19% were discordant, where the learner correctly decided to accept or decline the organ but with incorrect or incomplete reasoning for this decision (Figure 2).
Conclusion
ID learners perceived our transplant ID simulation as an effective educational tool to learn when to accept or reject an organ for transplant. By evaluating the clinical reasoning behind these decisions our simulation provides ID educators with nuanced insight into their learners' thought process and allows for targeted coaching to correct deficits in reasoning.
Disclosures
Rebecca Kumar, MD, Gilead: Grant/Research Support|Regeneron: Grant/Research Support Jonathan Hand, MD, GlaxoSmithKline: Grant/Research Support|Janssen: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support Roderick Go, DO, Aptose Biosciences: Stocks/Bonds|Bristol Meyers Squibb: Stocks/Bonds|Cytodyn Inc.: Stocks/Bonds|Scynexis: Grant/Research Support Erica J. Stohs, MD, MPH, bioMerieux: Grant/Research Support
Current Characteristics of Pristine and Tetrathianaphthacene-Doped Tris(8-Hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum (ALQ 3
SIBERIA - 2nd Progress Report
This report describes the work done during the second six month period of the SIBERIA project. With the increasing availability of ground truth information and ERS SAR imagery methodological questions could be adressed accordingly. Procedures for calculating geocoded incidence angle mask (GIMs), masking of shadow and layover areas, co-registration of satellite and GIS data, calibration of ERS images, filtering, rule- and data-based classification, accuracy assessment, and data transfer have been developed and tested. The results so far suggest that the ERS coherence and the JERS amplitude are the most important parameters for forest and landcover classification
SIBERIA - 1st Progress Report
This report describes the porgress made and the problems encountered in the first six months of the SIBERIA project. The limited data availability has hampered methodological development and has caused a delay of approximately three months. Nevertheless, preparatory work and first tests based on sample imagery have been performed