Legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of housing relations

Аврамова, О. Є. Юридичні факти у механізмі правового регулювання житлових відносин / О. Є. Аврамова // Право і безпека. – 2017. – № 3 (66). – С. 113–116.Avramova, O.Ye. (2017), “Legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of housing relations” [“Yurydychni fakty u mekhanizmi pravovoho rehuliuvannia zhytlovykh vidnosyn”], Pravo i Bezpeka, No. 3, pp. 113–116.Визначено юридичні факти у механізмі правового регулювання житлових відносин, які поділяються на правопороджуючі, правовприпиняючі, правозмінюючі та комплексні. Це – конкретні життєві обставини, що призводять до виникнення, зміни чи припинення житлових правовідносин. Вони передбачені у нормативних актах як приватного, так і публічного права. Наголошено, що виникнення житлових правовідносин пов’язується з моментом виникнення потреби в проживанні у житлі, оскільки потреба в проживанні є первинним елементом у системі правопороджуючих юридичних фактів.It has been noted that legal facts are a systematic element of the mechanism of legal regulation of housing relations, since they are the basis for the emergence of legal relations, and therefore consideration of an independent mechanism of legal regulation without isolation of legal facts is impossible. The problem of determining the legal facts within the mechanism of legal regulation of housing relations is due to the fact that in modern legal science, there is the position regarding the inclusion of housing legal relations into civilian ones, and therefore we virtually deny the expediency of isolating an independent mechanism of legal regulation of housing relations. Therefore, the identification of legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of housing relations is a step in proving the expediency of considering housing legal relations as independent legal relations. Based on a study conducted to determine legal facts within the mechanism of the legal regulation of housing relations, it has been concluded that legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of housing relations require a separate study. These are specific life circumstances that lead to the emergence, change or termination of housing legal relations. They are provided for in normative acts of both private and public law. Modern housing legal relations received a complete updating of the content, which requires their separate study in terms of legal regulation, in particular the study of legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation. Law-creating, law-making and law-taking legal facts of housing legal relations require an independent study. The fundamental law-creating legal fact of housing relations is the fact of the need for a residence.Определены юридические факты в механизме правового регулирования жилищных отношений, которые подразделяются на правопорождающие, правопрекращающие, правоизменяющие и комплексные. Это – конкретные жизненные обстоятельства, приводящие к возникновению, изменению или прекращению жилищных правоотношений. Они предусмотрены в нормативных актах как частного, так и публичного права. Сделан вывод, что возникновение жилищных правоотношений связано с моментом возникновения потребности в проживании в жилье, так как потребность в проживании является первичным элементом в системе правопорождающих юридических фактов

Правовий статус дитини у житлових правовідносинах

Avramova, O.Y. (2015), “The legal status of a child within housing relations” [“Pravovyi status dytyny u zhytlovykh pravovidnosynakh”], Visnyk Kharkivskoho Natsionalnoho Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav, No. 3, pp. 159-166.Аврамова, О. Є. Правовий статус дитини у житлових правовідносинах // Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ. - 2015. - № 3 (70). - С. 159-166.Визначено, що правовий статус дитини у житлових правовідносинах (житлово-правовий статус) – це стан дитини у межах житлових правовідносин, який включає правосуб’єктність дитини (правоздатність, дієздатність, продієздатність, деліктоздатність); суб’єктивні права та юридичні обов’язки щодо житла; механізм сприяння у здійсненні та захисті житлових прав. Запропоновано види житлово-правового статусу дитини.The relevance of the article’s theme is grounded by the fact that a child actually participates in housing legal relations; however, its status is not defined in the legislation. Herewith the jurisprudence has not found features of legal personality of a child within housing legal relations. The objective of this article – is to identify the features of the legal status of a child within housing legal relations. The following definitions as «a child», «housing legal relations», «legal status», «legal personality», «subject of law», «subject of legal relations» have been considered in the article. It is proved that the mentioned legal categories have certain characteristics regarding a child. Consideration of the legal status of a child is separated within housing legal relations, under which the author of the article understands the social legal relations, regulated by the norms of housing legislation arising from the ownership, use, management of housing. Mentioned triad of powers does not provide disposal as housing disposal belongs to the civil legal relations and does not need to implement an integrated approach, as it is required by the competences of housing legal relations. It is suggested to consider the legal status ofa child within housing legal relations (housing and legal status) as a state of a child within housing legal relations, which includes legal personality of a child (capacity, legal capability, pro-legal capability, delictual dispositive capacity); subjective rights and legal responsibilities concerning housing; the mechanism of assistance in the implementation and protection of housing rights. This status is divided into: the legal status of a child – the owner of housing; status of a child – family member of the owner of housing; status of a child as a family member of the tenant; the legal status of a child who has lost parental care.Определено, что правовой статус ребёнка в жилищных правоотношениях (жилищно-правовой статус) – это состояние ребенка в рамках жилищных правоотношений, который включает правосубъектность ребёнка (правоспособность, дееспособность, продееспособность, деликтоспособность); субъективные права и юридические обязанности в отношении жилья; механизм содействия в осуществлении и защите жилищных прав. Предложена классификация жилищно-правового статуса ребёнка

Transient and asymmetric dust structures in the TeV-bright nova RS Oph revealed by spectropolarimetry

A long-standing question related to nova eruptions is how these eruptions can lead to the formation of dust despite the ostensibly inhospitable environment for dust within the hot, irradiated ejecta. Novae in systems such as the symbiotic binary RS Oph offers a articularly clear view of some nova shocks and any associated dust production. Here we use spectropolarimetric monitoring of the RS Oph starting two days after its eruption in 2021 Aug. to show that: dust was present in the RS Oph system as early as two days into the 2021 eruption; the spatial distribution of this early dust was asymmetric, with components both aligned with and perpendicular to the orbital plane of the binary; between two and nine days after the start of the eruption, this early dust was gradually destroyed; and dust was again created, aligned roughly with the orbital plane of the binary, more than 80 days after the start of the outburst, most likely as a result of shocks that arose as the ejecta interacted with circumbinary material concentrated in the orbital plane. Modelling of X-rays and very-high energy GeV and TeV emission from RS Oph days to months into the 2021 eruption suggests that collisions between the ejecta and the circumbinary material may have led to shock formation in two regions: the polar - perpendicular to the orbital plane where collimated outflows have been observed after prior eruptions, and a circumbinary torus in the orbital plane. The observations described here indicate that dust formed in approximately the same two regions, supporting the connection between shocks and dust in novae and revealing a very early onset of asymmetry. The spectropolarimetric signatures of RS Oph in the first week into the 2021 outburst indicate: polarized flux across the H{\alpha} emission line and position angle orientation relative to the radio axis are similar to the spectropolarimetric signatures of AGNs.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, resubmitted to the Astronomy & Astrophysics after the first reviewer's repor

Dehydration Stress Memory: Gene Networks Linked to Physiological Responses During Repeated Stresses of Zea mays

Stress memory refers to the observation that an initial, sub-lethal stress alters plants’ responses to subsequent stresses. Previous transcriptome analyses of maize seedlings exposed to a repeated dehydration stress has revealed the existence of transcriptional stress memory in Zea mays. Whether drought-related physiological responses also display memory and how transcriptional memory translates into physiological memory are fundamental questions that are still unanswered. Using a systems-biology approach we investigate whether/how transcription memory responses established in the genome-wide analysis of Z. mays correlate with 14 physiological parameters measured during a repeated exposure of maize seedlings to dehydration stress. Co-expression network analysis revealed ten gene modules correlating strongly with particular physiological processes, and one module displaying strong, yet divergent, correlations with several processes suggesting involvement of these genes in coordinated responses across networks. Two processes key to the drought response, stomatal conductance and non-photochemical quenching, displayed contrasting memory patterns that may reflect trade-offs related to metabolic costs versus benefits of cellular protection. The main contribution of this study is the demonstration of coordinated changes in transcription memory responses at the genome level and integrated physiological responses at the cellular level upon repetitive stress exposures. The results obtained by the network-based systems analysis challenge the commonly held view that short-term physiological responses to stress are primarily mediated biochemically

Differential Mitochondrial Toxicity Screening and Multi- Parametric Data Analysis

Early evaluation of new drug entities for their potential to cause mitochondrial dysfunction is becoming an important task for drug development. Multi-parametric high-content screening (mp-HCS) of mitochondrial toxicity holds promise as a lead in-vitro strategy for drug testing and safety evaluations. In this study, we have developed a mp-HCS and multi-parametric data analysis scheme for assessing cell responses to induced mitochondrial perturbation. The mp-HCS measurements are shown to be robust enough to allow for quantitative comparison of biological systems with different metabolic pathways simulated by alteration of growth media. Substitution of medium glucose for galactose sensitized cells to drug action and revealed novel response parameters. Each compound was quantitatively characterized according to induced phenotypic changes of cell morphology and functionality measured by fluorescent biomarkers for mitochondrial activity, plasma membrane permeability, and nuclear morphology. Descriptors of drug effects were established by generation of a SCRIT (Specialized-Cell-Response-to-Induced-Toxicity) vector, consisting of normalized statistical measures of each parameter at each dose and growth condition. The dimensionality of SCRIT vectors depends on the number of parameters chosen, which in turn depends on the hypothesis being tested. Specifically, incorporation of three parameters of response into SCRIT vectors enabled clustering of 84 training compounds with known pharmacological and toxicological activities according to the degree of toxicity and mitochondrial involvement. Inclusion of 6 parameters enabled the resolution of more subtle differences between compounds within a common therapeutic class; scoring enabled a ranking of statins in direct agreement with clinical outcomes. Comparison of drug-induced changes required variations in glucose for separation of mitochondrial dysfunction from other types of cytotoxicity. These results also demonstrate that the number of drugs in a training set, the choice of parameters used in analysis, and statistical measures are fundamental for specific hypothesis testing and assessment of quantitative phenotypic differences

Формування житлових правовідносин

Аврамова, О. Формування житлових правовідносин / Ольга Аврамова // Підприємництво, господарство і право. - 2019. - № 11. - С. 5-12. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.11.01.Стаття присвячена визначенню генезису формування житлових правовідносин. Методологія дослідження базується на міждисциплінарному підході. У роботі використано сукупність філософських, загальнонаукових та спеціальних правових методів наукового пізнання, використання яких зумовлено специфікою предмета дослідження. Наукова новизна статті полягає в тому, що автор, дослідивши раніше не використані архівні документи, нормативні акти, визначив етапи в історії виникнення житлових правовідносин та житлового права України.The article is devoted to determining the genesis of the formation of housing relations. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach. The work uses a set of philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge, the use of which is due to the specifics of the subject of study. The scientific novelty of the article is that the author, having examined previously unused archival documents, regulations, identified stages in the history of housing relations and housing law of Ukraine.Статья посвящена определению генезиса формирования жилищных правоотношений. Методология исследования базируется на междисциплинарном подходе. В работе использованы совокупность философских, общенаучных и специальных правовых методов научного познания, использование которых обусловлено спецификой предмета исследования. Научная новизна статьи заключается в том, что автор, исследовав ранее не использованные архивные документы, нормативные акты, определил этапы в истории возникновения жилищных правоотношений и жилищного права Украины

Виселення з житла

Аврамова, О. Є. Виселення з житла / О. Є. Аврамова // Проблеми цивільного права та процесу : тези доп. учасників наук.-практ. конф., присвяч. світлій пам’яті О. А. Пушкіна, (м. Харків, 24 трав. 2019 р.) / МВС України, Харків. нац. ун-т внутр. справ ; Харків. обл. осередок Всеукр. громад. організації «Асоц. цивілістів України». — Харків : ХНУВС, 2019. — С. 118-122.Зазначено, що виселення з житла є актуальною темою для подальших наукових досліджень. Його слід розглядати у різних аспектах як наслідок припинення житлових правовідносин, санкцію та примусове виселення. Законодавство України у сфері виселення не відповідає розвитку сучасних суспільних відносин виселенню, а тому потребує оновлення.It is noted that eviction from housing is an urgent topic for further scientific research. It should be considered in various aspects as a consequence of the termination of the housing relationship, a sanction and forced eviction. The legislation of Ukraine in the field of eviction does not meet the development of modern social relations with eviction, and therefore requires updating.Отмечено, что выселение из жилья является актуальной темой дальнейших научных исследований. Его следует рассматривать в различных аспектах как следствие прекращения жилищного правоотношения, санкцию и принудительное выселение. Законодательство Украины в сфере выселения не отвечает развитию современных общественных отношений выселению, а потому требует обновления

Ланки механізму правового регулювання житлових відносин

Аврамова, О. Є. Ланки механізму правового регулювання житлових відносин / О. Є. Аврамова // Часопис Київського університету права. - 2018. - № 1. - С. 125-128.Стаття присвячена дослідженню ланок механізму правового регулювання житлових відносин. Проаналізовано окремі його ланки, зокрема правові принципи; юридичні норми; юридичні факти; правовідносини; акти реалізації суб’єктивних прав і обов’язків. Наявність особливостей ланок механізму правового регулювання житлових відносин вказує на потребу в окремому правовому регулюванні житлових відносин.The article is concerned with the research of the legal regulation procedure of housing relations. The separate elements, including the legal principles, legal rules, legal facts, legal relations, acts of legal rights and liabilities were analyzed. The presence of peculiarities of the legal regulation procedure of housing relations elements identifies the necessity of the separate legal regulation of housing relations.Статья посвящена исследованию звеньям механизма правового регулирования жилищных отношений. Проанализированы отдельные его звенья, в частности правовые принципы, юридические нормы; юридические факты; правоотношения; акты реализации субъективных прав и обязанностей. Наличие особенностей звеньев механизма правового регулирования жилищных отношений указывает на потребность в отдельном правовом регулировании жилищных отношений

Legal protection of inventions within medical practice in Ukraine

Legal protection of inventions within medical practice in Ukraine / Bezpalova О.I., Yusupov V.A., Avramova O.Ye., Krasiuk T.V., Larina N.B. // Wiadomości Lekarskie. 2019. Tom LXXII. № 3. p. 484-488. http://wl.medlist.org/2019_03_30/The aim of this article is theoretical and practical study of the legal protection of medical inventions in Ukraine based on the analysis of Ukrainian patent law, issued patents for inventions applied within medical practice, as well as data from the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukrain

Reforming sanitary-epidemiological service in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union: an exploratory study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Public health services in the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe were delivered through centrally planned and managed networks of sanitary-epidemiological (san-epid) facilities. Many countries sought to reform this service following the political transition in the 1990s. In this paper we describe the major themes within these reforms.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A review of literature was conducted. A conceptual framework was developed to guide the review, which focused on the two traditional core public health functions of the san-epid system: communicable disease surveillance, prevention and control and environmental health. The review included twenty-two former communist countries in the former Soviet Union (fSU) and in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The countries studied fall into two broad groups. Reforms were more extensive in the CEE countries than in the fSU. The CEE countries have moved away from the former centrally managed san-epid system, adopting a variety of models of decentralization. The reformed systems remain mainly funded centrally level, but in some countries there are contributions by local government. In almost all countries, epidemiological surveillance and environmental monitoring remained together under a single organizational umbrella but in a few responsibilities for environmental health have been divided among different ministries.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Progress in reform of public health services has varied considerably. There is considerable scope to learn from the differing experiences but also a need for rigorous evaluation of how public health functions are provided.</p