Fish zoning of some watercourses in Normandy [Translation from: Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 18, 1135-1146, 1972]

The identification of fish zones in western and central Europe has been the objective some major studies. This paper concerns a stream in Normandy specially studied by the author in 1969 and 1970 in the framework of a study on the role of the mean temperature in fish zoning. The paper propounds the comparative study of the morphodynamic and occasionally physico-chemical characteristics, as well as the results of previous sampling by electric fishing of the fish populations of two other streams of the higher Cretaceous layer and supplied by ”chalky” water in Normandy and Picardy

The relationship between Europeanisation and policy styles: a study of agricultural and public health policymaking in three EU Member States

© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDer-ivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distri-bution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.The role of policy styles in policymaking has attracted renewed scholarly interestin recent years. One of the central debates in this literature revolves around thequestion of how to reconcile archetype national policy styles with considerabledifferences in modus operandi across policy sectors. A sector-specific featurethat is considered a key determinant of the manifestation of archetypenational policy styles in the European Union is the degree of Europeanisationof policy sectors. This paper picks up this suggestion by addressing thequestion of whether and how Europeanisation affects the degree to whichfeatures of an archetype national policy style are manifest within a sector. Weaddress this question by exploring sectoral policy styles in agricultural andfood-related public health policymaking across three EU Member States: TheNetherlands, the United Kingdom (England), and France. Our findings suggestthat the degree of Europeanisation of a policy sector does prove an importantcondition that helps to understand the relationship between national andsectoral policy styles. More specifically, Europeanisation has the strongesteffect when sectors face a higher adaptation pressure, i.e., when there is alarger misfit between sectoral regimes and EU-induced institutional demands.We suggest various promising avenues of future research on this relationship.Peer reviewe