39 research outputs found
Conspiratorial cosmology - the case against the Universe
Based on the cosmological results of the Planck Mission, we show that all
parameters describing our Universe within the \Lambda CDM model can be
constructed from a small set of numbers known from conspiracy theory. Our
finding is confirmed by recent data from high energy particle physics. This
clearly demonstrates that our Universe is a plot initiated by an unknown
interest group or lodge. We analyse possible scenarios for this conspiracy, and
conclude that the belief in the existence of our Universe is an illusion, as
previously assumed by ancient philosophers, 20th century science fiction
authors and contemporary film makers.Comment: 4 page
Thermal-to-nonthermal element abundances in different Galactic environments
The non-thermal source abundances of elements play a crucial role in the
understanding of cosmic ray phenomena from a few GeV up to several tens of EeV.
In this work a first systematic approach is presented that describes the change
of the abundances from the thermal to the non-thermal state via non-linear
diffusive shock acceleration by a temporally evolving shock. Hereby, not only
time-dependent ionization states of elements contained in the ambient gas are
considered, but also elements condensed on solid, charged dust grains, which
not only can be injected into the acceleration process as well, but are from
our findings even the dominant injection channel for most heavy elements. This
generic parametrized model is then applied to the case of particle acceleration
by supernova remnants in various ISM phases as well as Wolf-Rayet (WR) wind
environments. We show that the overall low to medium energy cosmic ray
distribution by WR explosions yield a significantly harder, which makes this
contribution quite promising in order to explain the spectral hardening of the
flux of certain elements, such as helium, observed by AMS-02 and other
experiments at rigidities of about 1 TV, which would also be an important test
for the potential role of WR-progenitor supernovae as the sources of Galactic
cosmic rays around the second knee
Targeting Earth: CRPropa learns to aim
Realistic predictions for the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic
rays require extensive simulations of UHECR propagation through 3D space,
potentially even including cosmological evolution and timing effects. Such 3D
or 4D simulations of cosmic-ray propagation suffer from the fact that a
relatively small target - the observer sphere - needs to be hit. If particles
are ejected in any direction from the source according to the source emission
geometry, such simulations are tremendously inefficient. We present here a
targeting mechanism which finds an optimal emission geometry to maximize the
number of hits while remaining unbiased in the arrival-direction distribution.
This can lead to speedups by many of orders of magnitude, depending on the
simulation setup. We present the basic mathematics to produce unbiased results
from targeted simulations, demonstrate its effectiveness with the simulation
package CRPropa 3 for various propagation scenarios, and discuss prospects to
include this mechanism as a standard part of CRPropa in the future.Comment: Presented at the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2019
Propagation of ultra-high energy protons in the nearby universe
We present a new calculation of the propagation of protons with energies
above eV over distances of up to several hundred Mpc. The calculation
is based on a Monte Carlo approach using the event generator
SOPHIA for the simulation of hadronic nucleon-photon interactions and a
realistic integration of the particle trajectories in a random extragalactic
magnetic field. Accounting for the proton scattering in the magnetic field
affects noticeably the nucleon energy as a function of the distance to their
source and allows us to give realistic predictions on arrival energy, time
delay, and arrival angle distributions and correlations as well as secondary
particle production spectra.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures, ReVTeX. Physical Review D, accepte