Vjerske osnove povijesnoga i suvremenoga prava

The aim of this research is to reveal historical and contemporary aspects of the similarity, difference, and interaction of Christian and legal spheres of social reality. The legal nature of the proposed study obliges the use of the formal legal (dogmatic) research method with special attention paid to the content and sanctions of legal prescriptions. Thus, the historical development confirms the constant need of mankind both in the picture of the world, the model of the worldview offered by religion, and the normative regulator based on absolute transcendental values. The fundamental role of religion in the origin and development of the law is proved by historical facts.Cilj je ovoga istraživanja otkriti povijesne i suvremene aspekte sličnosti, različitosti i međudjelovanja kršćanske i pravne sfere društvene stvarnosti. Pravna priroda predložene studije obvezuje korištenje formalnopravnom (dogmatskom) metodom istraživanja s posebnim osvrtom na sadržaj i sankcije pravnih propisa. Dakle povijesni razvoj potvrđuje potrebu čovječanstva za slikom svijeta, modelom pogleda na svijet koji pruža religija i normativnim regulatorom utemeljenim na apsolutnim transcendentalnim vrijednostima. Temeljnu ulogu vjere u nastanku i razvoju prava dokazuju povijesne činjenice

PhD Training Under Martial Law in Ukraine

The relevance of the article is due to the emergence of new challenges in PhD training in higher education institutions in the conditions of martial law. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of PhD training in higher education institutions of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law on the example of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko. The systems approach was the leading one applied for identifying the factors, difficulties and types of support of the future Doctors of Philosophy. The article highlights the peculiarities of PhD training in Ukraine under the martial law; it distinguishes several aspects of PhD training; problems that arose in the implementation of the individual plan of educational-scientific work of a post-graduate student; support for post-graduate students. The materials of the article can be used by teachers involved in PhD training, who are forced to adapt to the new conditions of professional activity, for the heads of departments of post-graduate and doctoral studies

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING A RECOVERER-ORIENTED APPROACH TO THE ENFORCEMENT PROCESS

This research paper delves into the role of technology in promoting and enhancing a recoverer-oriented approach to the enforcement process. Recognizing the evolving nature of the enforcement process and the need to prioritize the rights of recoverers, this study explores how technological advancements can be leveraged to facilitate a more efficient and effective enforcement process. By adopting a recoverer-oriented approach, where the focus is on restoring the rights of recoverers rather than solely on the debtor, the enforcement process can align more closely with principles of justice and fairness. The research employs a multidimensional methodology, combining legal analysis, case studies, and comparative assessments of enforcement processes across different jurisdictions. Additionally, technological advancements such as automation, data analytics, and digital platforms are examined for their potential to streamline and optimize the enforcement process. The study also considers the impact of technology on enforcement procedural legislation and its role in harmonizing enforcement practices on a national and international level. Through the analysis of relevant literature and empirical data, this research provides insights into the benefits and challenges associated with integrating technology into the recoverer-oriented enforcement process. Furthermore, it investigates the potential impact of technology on the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of the enforcement process, with a specific focus on enhancing the enforceability of court decisions and decisions of other bodies