Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi dan Analyst Coverage terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh asimetri informasi dan analyst coverage terhadap konservatisma akuntansi. Pendekatan net assets measures digunakan untuk mengukur konservatisma akuntansi. Sementara, asimetri informasi dan analyst coverage diukur menggunakan bid-ask spread dan analyst following. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling dan terpilih 124 Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bukti bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara asimetri informasi dan analyst coverage terhadap tingkat konservatisma akuntansi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar asimetri informasi antara insider dan outsider investor dan semakin banyak analis yang melakukan analisis terhadap Perusahaan maka penerapan tingkat konservatisma dalam laporan keuangan semakin tinggi pula.Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan masukan bagi regulator dan badan penyusun standar mengenai peran penting konservatisma akuntansi sehingga tidak ada upaya untuk menghilangkannya dalam praktek akuntansi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi mengenai peran analis sebagai pihak yang mendorong penyajian laporan keuangan yang akurat sehingga mampu mengurangi asimetri informasi dan meminimalkan perilaku oportunistik manajer

PENGENALAN KEPADA CALON LULUSAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PROSPEK KERJA DIMASA DEPAN

Abstract  The purpose of this community service activity is to introduce prospective accounting graduates about the future job prospects of accountants and provide an understanding of the importance of the role of an accountant in business and government institutions. Therefore, this community service activity is expected to encourage prospective accounting graduates to improve their competencies. according to the needs of the world of work. The method used in this community service activity is lecturing with a sample audience of students of SMKN 44 Cempaka Baru Village, Kemayoran District with 212 class 12 student participants and divided into 12 classes. In this lecturing approach, the activity begins by conducting a pre-test to participants, namely SMKN 44 students to find out the extent of the participants' knowledge regarding the material to be delivered, followed by giving material using the lecturing method. Finally, a post-test was conducted to determine the extent to which the participants understood the material that had been presented. Comparison of the results of the pre-test and post-test showed an increase in the understanding of prospective accounting graduate students regarding accountants' future job prospects. Before lecturing, only 29.3% of students understood about accounting job prospects, while 70.7% did not understand. However, after lecturing students who understand accounting job prospects increased significantly, namely 98.3%, while those who did not understand only 1.7%. The contribution of this community service activity is felt by prospective accounting graduates by providing motivation to deepen accounting knowledge in order to improve their abilities and competencies in the world o

ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENCEGAH KECURANGAN DENGAN MODERASI MORALITAS INDIVIDU

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Moralitas Individu Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Kecamatan di Wilayah Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 51 responden dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampel. Data yang diolah menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dan Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA). Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan good corporate governance berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Selanjutnya, moralitas individu tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal dan good corporate governance terhadap pencegahan kecurangan laporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Good Corporate Governance Pencegahan Kecurangan dan Moralitas Individu

THE EFFECT OF NON PERFORMING LOAN, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO AND INCOME SMOOTHING ON LOAN LOSS PROVISION WITH RESTRUCTURING POLICY AS MODERATE VARIABLES

This study wants to examine the effect of NPL on LLP, CAR on LLP, EBTP on LLP moderated by restructuring policies before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Of these three variables have similarities that have a direct or indirect impact on the performance and capacity of bank debtors. This impact has the potential to disrupt banking performance, which turns out to be changing and disrupts financial system stability which has an impact on Indonesia's economic growth due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data, the sample selection method used in this study is purposive sampling method with a sample of 55 companies and 1100 observation data. This type of research is quantitative research, data analysis using multiple linear regression and group moderation test. These findings indicate that the NPL and income smoothing variable has a significant positive effect on LLP. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that banks in Indonesia increase LLP when the NPL increases as an effort to mitigate the risk of loss.CAR has an insignificant negative effect on LLP which indicates the absence of capital management. The results of the EBTP and LLP tests have a significant positive effect, it can be concluded that there is an indication of income smoothing (IS) activity in conventional banking in Indonesia. Meanwhile, policy restructuring is not able to moderate the relationship between NPL, CAR, Income Smoothing and LLP.Keywords: NPL, CAR, Income Smoothing, LLP, Restructuring Polic

THE ROLE OF THE AUDIT TIME BUDGET IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF AUDITOR COMPETENCY, INDEPENDENCE, AND EXPERIENCE ON AUDIT QUALITY

This study aims to analyze the effect of auditor competence, independence and experience on audit quality with audit time budget as a moderating variable. This study uses primary data with data collection methods using questionnaires with purposive sampling method on 70 auditors at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) DKI Jakarta area. The findings of this study indicate that auditor competence has a significant positive effect on audit quality. Furthermore, auditor independence has a significant positive effect on audit quality and auditor experience has a significant positive effect on audit quality. The results of the next test prove that the audit time budget moderates the effect of auditor competence on audit quality. However, the audit time budget does not moderate the independence and experience of auditors on audit quality.Keywords: Audit Quality, Audit Time Budget