4 research outputs found

    ДослідТСння Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΡ–Π² Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… застосування як ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ

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    ΠΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ інтСрСс завдяки ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ змСншСнню тСртя Ρ‚Π° зносу ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΌ ввСдСння наночастинок (НЧ). На ΡΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ– Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ випробуванням Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ†Ρ– Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наномастила Ρ” суспСнзія частинок. НСщодавно Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ дослідТСно числСнні НЧ для Ρ—Ρ… використання як масляних Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ дСяких ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… сполук ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ особливо Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° характСристики ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π². Використання НЧ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ni, Cu, Fe, TiO2 Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½ΡˆΡ– ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅Π²Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… оліях, Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡƒΡ” ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‚Π½Π΅ змСншСння тСртя Ρ‚Π° протизносну ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ–Π½ΠΊΡƒ. Π£ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– ΠΌΠΈ описали отримання Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΡ–Π² Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ…Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ як Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π². ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ дослідТували ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ— мікроскопії (SEM), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Ρ–Ρ‡ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ— мікроскопії (TEM) Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— (XRD). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ SEM Ρ– TEM ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ сСрСдній Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ Ρ†ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΡ–Π² Π΄ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΡŽΡ” 55,5 Π½ΠΌ, Π° Ρ—Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° Ρ” ΡΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ XRD дослідТСння виявили, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎΠΊ Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ ΠΌΠ°Ρ” чисту Π“Π¦Πš Ρ„Π°Π·Ρƒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ Ρ‡ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ Ρ” ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΉ, Ρ– Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π»ΡΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ Π² мастилах. ДослідТСння Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ мастило SAE-30 Π· Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— 0,4 мас. % ΠΌΠ°Ρ” Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Ρ– протизносні властивості порівняно Π· Ρ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡŽ ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΡ… концСнтраціях Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ. Π”Ρ–Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ плями зносу змСншився Π· 0,73 ΠΌΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 0,40 ΠΌΠΌ. Відносний відсоток ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ„Ρ–Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Π° тСртя змСншився Π½Π° 47 відсотків.Nanolubricants have attracted great interest due to the promise of friction and wear reduction by introducing nanoparticles (NPs). To date, the foremost challenge for developing a new nanolubricant is particle suspension. Numerous NPs have recently been investigated for use as oil additives. Nanopowders of some metals and their compounds exert an especially effective influence on the characteristics of lubricants. The use of NPs that include Ni, Cu, Fe, TiO2 and other metallic NP additives in lubricating oils provides good friction reduction and anti-wear behavior. In this paper, we described the preparation of nickel nanopowders by the method of the electrical explosion of wire and their tribological performance as additives in oils. The obtained nickel nanopowders were investigated by the methods of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results of the investigation by SEM and TEM showed that the average diameter of these nanopowders is equal to 55.5 nm and their shape is spherical. Results of XRD investigation showed that nickel nanopowder has a pure fcc phase. The four-ball test results indicate that nickel nanopowders are potential additives for lubricating oils, and the tribological performance of lubricating oils can be improved significantly by dispersing nickel nanopowders in oils. Studies of tribotechnical properties have shown that the SAE-30 with nickel additives at concentrations of 0.4 wt. % has the best anti-wear properties in comparison with pure oil and other concentrations of nickel additive. The wear spot diameter has been reduced from 0.73 mm to 0.40 mm. The relative percentage of the friction coefficient has decreased by 47 percent

    Dataset for transcriptome analysis of abscisic acid degrading bacterium Novosphingobium sp. P6W

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    Β© 2019 The Author(s) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve plant productivity and stress resistance. The mechanisms involved in plant-microbe interactions include the modulation of plant hormone status. The Novosphingobium sp. strain P6W was previously described as the bacterium capable of abscisic acid (ABA) degradation, and its inoculation decreased ABA concentrations in planta. The metabolic pathway for the ABA degradation in bacteria is still unknown. Here we present transcriptome data of Novosphingobium sp. P6W grown in the medium supplemented with ABA or fructose as the carbon source. Cleaned FASTQ files for the RNA-seq libraries are deposited in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA, Identifier: SRP189498) and have been assigned BioProject accession PRJNA529223

    Comparative Study of the Abscisic Acid Metabolism Using Analogue Tritium-Labeled in the Cyclohexene or Side Moiety

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    Β© 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. Abstract: A procedure was developed for introducing tritium into the side chain of the abscisic acid (ABA) molecule. The reaction was carried out in dioxane in the presence of the Lindlar catalyst. The yield of the labeled product was 70% and the molar radioactivity was 44 Ci/mol. The tritium-labeled abscisic acid analogue was found to be a growth substrate for soil bacteria that incorporate a radioactive label into cellular metabolites. The absorption of the label by bacteria from the side chain of abscisic acid is more than an order of magnitude higher than that for labeling in the cyclohexene moiety. The results indicate the existence of a previously unknown metabolism pathway of ABA in microorganisms
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