6 research outputs found

    NAFLDと心血管疾患危険因子の関連性について 1)NASHにおけるプロブコールの有効性について 2)エイコサペンタエン酸/アラキドン酸比からみたNAFLDと心血管疾患の関連

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    内容の要旨 , 審査の要旨広島大学(Hiroshima University)博士(医学)Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Sciencedoctora

    Atorvastatin improves disease activity of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis partly through its tumour necrosis factor-alpha-lowering property

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    Background: We have previously found that atorvastatin decreases liver injury markers in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. However, how atorvastatin treatment ameliorates the disease activity in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis patients remains unknown. Aims: We examined here which anthropometric, metabolic and inflammatory variables were improved and related with amelioration of disease activity in atorvastatin-treated nonalcoholic steatohepatitis patients. Methods: Forty-two biopsy-proven nonalcoholic steatohepatitis patients with dyslipidemia were enrolled. Patients were treated with atorvastatin (10 mg/day) for 12 months. Results: Atorvastatin significantly decreased liver transaminase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, triglycerides, type IV collagen, and tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels, whilst it increased adiponectin and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Atorvastatin improved nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score and increased liver to spleen density ratio. Multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed that gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and liver to spleen density ratio ( inversely) were independently associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score. Aspartate aminotransferase, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score were independent determinants of decreased liver to spleen density ratio. Conclusion: The present study suggests that atorvastatin improves the disease activity of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis partly via its tumour necrosis factor-alpha-lowering property. (C) 2011 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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