Unveiling and Revealing the Mirror: Mobile Reverberations in Patrick Bokanowski's Animated Films

[EN] Abstract The principal focus of this article is to provide an analysis of some of the most significant works by the independent filmmaker Patrick Bokanowski and the methodology he uses to create those animated films. It addresses Bokanowski¿s technique of filming on various kinds of reflective surfaces as a strategy for transforming the image through optical deformation and thereby expressing his subjective vision in films and animation. He explores the practical application of creating reverberation as visual echoes, as well as the use of unusual reflections that appear in mirrors and other more unstable reflective surfaces, such as liquid mercury, and the refraction occurring in sculpted lenses, glass or water. The aim of said strategy is the pure expression of subjective experience, with the director using a camera as if it were an entirely free-moving paintbrush that inspires creativity and breaks loose from automatic camera movements. Accordingly, this study examines the dynamic, expressive potential of the language of catoptrics, taking as paradigmatic examplestwo of Bokanowski's short films: La Plage (1992) and Au bord du lac (1994). Our analyses of these films are aimed at demonstrating how the artist manages to bring about qualitative, transformative changes of forms and space by reflecting images on mirrors, ripples in mercury and movements of water, and by combining these elements. The system developed by Bokanowski successfully transports us to an ever-changing, poetic universe and breaks new ground in the field of animation.The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, and was co-financed by the European Social Fund in the call for applications for Predoctoral Scholarships for Doctoral Training: [BES 2014-069330], within the framework of the R&D&I project: Alternative Strategies for the Creation of Animated Images Based on Its Essence: The Dynamic Expression [HAR2013-41708-P].Tamara Rama-Sotos; Lloret Ferrándiz, MC. (2019). Unveiling and Revealing the Mirror: Mobile Reverberations in Patrick Bokanowski's Animated Films. Animation. 14(2):1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746847719856997S119142Bokanowski P (1992) Réflexions Optiques. Paris: In Bref, n.11, 34–38.Bokanowski P (2017a) Incandescent Material, Notes on the Cinematic Image. Published in booklet included in: Un Rêve Solaire DVD 2018. Paris: Re:Voir, 3–7.Buchan, S. (2013). Pervasive Animation. doi:10.4324/978020315257