31 research outputs found

    Microwave-assisted synthesis, characterization and modeling of cpo-27-mg metal-organic framework for drug delivery

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    The coordination polymer CPO-27-Mg was rapidly synthesized under microwave irra-diation. This material exhibits a sufficiently high drug loading towards aspirin (~8% wt.) and paracetamol (~14% wt.). The binding of these two molecules with the inner surface of the metal-organic framework was studied employing the Gaussian and Plane Wave approach of the Density Functional Theory. The structure of CPO-27-Mg persists after the adsorption of aspirin or paracetamol and their desorption energies, being quite high, decrease under solvent conditions. © 2021 by the authors. Li-censee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland

    Factors influencing the prevalence of resistance-associated substitutions in NS5A protein in treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis C

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    Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) revolutionized treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) present at the baseline impair response to DAA due to rapid selection of resistant HCV strains. NS5A is indispensable target of the current DAA treatment regimens. We evaluated prevalence of RASs in NS5A in DAA-naïve patients infected with HCV 1a (n = 19), 1b (n = 93), and 3a (n = 90) before systematic DAA application in the territory of the Russian Federation. Total proportion of strains carrying at least one RAS constituted 35.1% (71/202). In HCV 1a we detected only M28V (57.9%) attributed to a founder effect. Common RASs in HCV 1b were R30Q (7.5%), L31M (5.4%), P58S (4.4%), and Y93H (5.4%); in HCV 3a, A30S (31.0%), A30K (5.7%), S62L (8.9%), and Y93H (2.2%). Prevalence of RASs in NS5A of HCV 1b and 3a was similar to that worldwide, including countries practicing massive DAA application, i.e., it was not related to treatment. NS5A with and without RASs exhibited different co-variance networks, which could be attributed to the necessity to preserve viral fitness. Majority of RASs were localized in polymorphic regions subjected to immune pressure, with selected substitutions allowing immune escape. Altogether, this explains high prevalence of RAS in NS5A and low barrier for their appearance in DAA-inexperienced population.Fil: Kyuregyan, Karen K.. Russian Academy Of Sciences; Rusia. Russian Medical Academy Of Continuous Professional Education; Rusia. I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute For Vaccines And Sera; RusiaFil: Kichatova, Vera S.. Russian Medical Academy Of Continuous Professional Education; Rusia. Russian Academy Of Sciences; Rusia. I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute For Vaccines And Sera; RusiaFil: Karlsen, Anastasiya A.. I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute For Vaccines And Sera; Rusia. Russian Medical Academy Of Continuous Professional Education; Rusia. Russian Academy Of Sciences; RusiaFil: Isaeva, Olga V.. I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute For Vaccines And Sera; Rusia. Russian Medical Academy Of Continuous Professional Education; RusiaFil: Solonin, Sergei A.. N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; RusiaFil: Petkov, Stefan. Karolinska Huddinge Hospital. Karolinska Institutet; SueciaFil: Nielsen, Morten. Technical University of Denmark; Dinamarca. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas; ArgentinaFil: Isaguliants, Maria G.. Russian Academy Of Sciences; Rusia. Karolinska Huddinge Hospital. Karolinska Institutet; SueciaFil: Mikhailov, Mikhail I.. Russian Medical Academy Of Continuous Professional Education; Rusia. I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute For Vaccines And Sera; Rusi

    Coverage with timely administered vaccination against hepatitis b virus and its influence on the prevalence of HBV infection in the regions of different endemicity

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    Funding Information: Funding: This research was funded by grant of the Russian Science Foundation (ID-20-15-00148). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Universal hepatitis B vaccination of newborns was implemented in Russia starting from 1998. From 1998 to 2019, the incidence of acute hepatitis B reduced from 43.8 to 0.57 cases per 100,000 population. Here, we assessed the timely coverage of newborns with the birth dose (HepB-BD), second dose (HepB-2nd), and three vaccine doses (HepB3) in two remote regions of Russia with low (Belgorod Oblast) and high (Yakutia) levels of hepatitis B virus (HBV) endemicity. Vaccination data were obtained from the medical records of 1000 children in Yakutia and 2182 children in Belgorod Oblast. Sera of healthy volunteers from Belgorod Oblast (n = 1754) and Yakutia (n = 1072) across all age groups were tested for serological markers of HBV to assess the infection prevalence and herd immunity. Average HepB-BD coverage was 99.2% in Yakutia and 89.4% in Belgorod Oblast (p < 0.0001) and in both regions varied significantly, from 66% to 100%, between medical centers. The principal reason for the absence of HepB-BD was parent refusal, which accounted for 63.5% of cases of non-vaccination (83/123). While timely HepB-2nd coverage was only 55.4%–64.7%: HepB3 coverage by the age of one year exceeded 90% in both study regions. HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence in the 1998–2019 birth cohort was 0.2% (95% CI: 0.01–1.3%) in Belgorod Oblast and 3.2% (95% CI: 1.9–5.2%) in Yakutia. The proportion of persons testing negative for both antibodies to HBsAg (anti-HBs) and antibodies to HBV core antigen (anti-HBc) in the 1998–2019 birth cohort was 26.2% (125/481) in Belgorod Oblast and 32.3% (162/501) in Yakutia. We also assessed the knowledge of and attitude towards vaccination among 782 students and teachers of both medical and non-medical specialties from Belgorod State University. Only 60% of medical students knew that hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable disease. Both medical and nonmedical students, 37.8% and 31.3%, respectively, expressed concerns about safety and actual necessity of vaccination. These data indicate the need to introduce a vaccine delivery audit system, improve medical education with respect to vaccination strategies and policies, and reinforce public knowledge on the benefits of vaccination.Peer reviewe

    Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry

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    Metal–Organic Frameworks-Based Catalysts for Biomass Processing

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    Currently, metal&ndash;organic frame works (MOFs) as novel hybrid nanoporous materials are a top research interest, including endeavors in heterogeneous catalysis. MOF materials are promising heterogeneous catalytic systems due to their unique characteristics, such as a highly ordered structure, a record high surface area and a compositional diversity, which can be precisely tailored. Very recently, these metal-organic matrices have been proven as promising catalysts for biomass conversion into value-added products. The relevant publications show that the structure of MOFs can contribute essentially to the advanced catalytic performance in processes of biomass refining. This review aims at the consideration of the different ways for the rational design of MOF catalysts for biomass processing. The particular characteristics and peculiarities of the behavior of different MOF based catalytic systems including hybrid nanomaterials and composites will be also discussed by illustrating their outstanding performance with appropriate examples relevant to biomass catalytic processing

    COMPLEX-FORMATION OF NICKEL (II) WITH GLYCINATE- AND ACETATE-IONS, ACIDIC-BASIC EQUILIBRIA IN AQUEOUS-ORGANIC SOLVENTS

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    There the paper purposes are to study the reactions of complex-formation of nickel (II) with the charged mono- and bidentant ligands, which contain the donor atoms of oxygen, to learn the acidic-basic equilibria of ligands in mixtures of water with the solvents of different classes. The stability constants of acetate and glycinate complexes of nickel (II) and of acidic-basic equilibria of ligands, the thermal effects of dissociation reactions of glycine-ion in the aqeous-organic solvents have been determined for the first time. The mechanisms in change of thermodynamical characteristics of reactions of complex-formation of nickel (II) with charged ligands and in solvation of reagents have been ascertained. The obtained results may be foundations to compute the equilibria with the analytical purpose, to develop and to optimize the processes with the assistance of carbonic and aminocarbonic acids as well as may be used as the reference materialAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio

    Zeolite-Like Boron Imidazolate Frameworks (BIFs): Synthesis and Application

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    This review is devoted to discussion of the latest advances in design and applications of boron imidazolate frameworks (BIFs) that are a particular sub-family of zeolite-like metal&ndash;organic frameworks family. A special emphasis is made on nanostructured hybrid materials based on BIF matrices and their modern applications, especially in environment remediation and energy conversion

    Metal–Organic Frameworks-Based Catalysts for Biomass Processing

    No full text
    Currently, metal&ndash;organic frame works (MOFs) as novel hybrid nanoporous materials are a top research interest, including endeavors in heterogeneous catalysis. MOF materials are promising heterogeneous catalytic systems due to their unique characteristics, such as a highly ordered structure, a record high surface area and a compositional diversity, which can be precisely tailored. Very recently, these metal-organic matrices have been proven as promising catalysts for biomass conversion into value-added products. The relevant publications show that the structure of MOFs can contribute essentially to the advanced catalytic performance in processes of biomass refining. This review aims at the consideration of the different ways for the rational design of MOF catalysts for biomass processing. The particular characteristics and peculiarities of the behavior of different MOF based catalytic systems including hybrid nanomaterials and composites will be also discussed by illustrating their outstanding performance with appropriate examples relevant to biomass catalytic processing

    Synthesis and the Crystal Structure of a New Chiral 1D Metal&ndash;Organic Coordination Polymer Based on L-Prolineamide-Substituted Diarylacetylenedicarboxylic Acid Derivative

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    The new homochiral 1D metal&ndash;organic coordination polymer [Cu2(EDPB)&bull;H2O]n was synthesized starting from the original 3,3&prime;-ethyne-1,2-diylbis[6-(L-prolylamino)benzoic acid] (H4EDPB). The unique crystal structure of the new compound was established by powder X-ray diffraction. The [Cu2(EDPB)&bull;H2O]n system shows catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in a Henry reaction of p-nitrobenzaldehyde with nitromethane
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