5 research outputs found
DataSheet_1_Identification of HMGA2 as a predictive biomarker of response to bintrafusp alfa in a phase 1 trial in patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer.docx
BackgroundWe report the clinical activity, safety, and identification of a predictive biomarker for bintrafusp alfa, a first-in-class bifunctional fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of TGFβRII (a TGF-β “trap”) fused to a human IgG1 mAb blocking PD-L1, in patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).MethodsIn this expansion cohort of a global phase 1 study, patients with pretreated, advanced TNBC received bintrafusp alfa 1200 mg every 2 weeks intravenously until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal. The primary objective was confirmed best overall response by RECIST 1.1 assessed per independent review committee (IRC).ResultsAs of May 15, 2020, a total of 33 patients had received bintrafusp alfa, for a median of 6.0 (range, 2.0-48.1) weeks. The objective response rate was 9.1% (95% CI, 1.9%-24.3%) by IRC and investigator assessment. The median progression-free survival per IRC was 1.3 (95% CI, 1.2-1.4) months, and median overall survival was 7.7 (95% CI, 2.1-10.9) months. Twenty-five patients (75.8%) experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). Grade 3 TRAEs occurred in 5 patients (15.2%); no patients had a grade 4 TRAE. There was 1 treatment-related death (dyspnea, hemolysis, and thrombocytopenia in a patient with extensive disease at trial entry). Responses occurred independently of PD-L1 expression, and tumor RNAseq data identified HMGA2 as a potential biomarker of response.ConclusionsBintrafusp alfa showed clinical activity and manageable safety in patients with heavily pretreated advanced TNBC. HMGA2 was identified as a potential predictive biomarker of response.ClinicalTrials.gov identifierNCT02517398</p
Structure-Based Design of Novel Class II c-Met Inhibitors: 1. Identification of Pyrazolone-Based Derivatives
Deregulation of c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase activity
leads to
tumorigenesis and metastasis in animal models. More importantly, the
identification of activating mutations in c-Met, as well as <i>MET</i> gene amplification in human cancers, points to c-Met
as an important target for cancer therapy. We have previously described
two classes of c-Met kinase inhibitors (class I and class II) that
differ in their binding modes and selectivity profiles. The class
II inhibitors tend to have activities on multiple kinases. Knowledge
of the binding mode of these molecules in the c-Met protein led to
the design and evaluation of several new class II c-Met inhibitors
that utilize various 5-membered cyclic carboxamides to conformationally
restrain key pharmacophoric groups within the molecule. These investigations
resulted in the identification of a potent and novel class of pyrazolone
c-Met inhibitors with good in vivo activity
Structure-Based Design of Novel Class II c-Met Inhibitors: 2. SAR and Kinase Selectivity Profiles of the Pyrazolone Series
As part of our effort toward developing an effective
therapeutic agent for c-Met-dependent tumors, a pyrazolone-based class
II c-Met inhibitor, <i>N</i>-(4-((6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)Âoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (<b>1</b>), was identified.
Knowledge of the binding mode of this molecule in both c-Met and VEGFR-2
proteins led to a novel strategy for designing more selective analogues
of <b>1</b>. Along with detailed SAR information, we demonstrate
that the low kinase selectivity associated with class II c-Met inhibitors
can be improved significantly. This work resulted in the discovery
of potent c-Met inhibitors with improved selectivity profiles over
VEGFR-2 and IGF-1R that could serve as useful tools to probe the relationship
between kinase selectivity and in vivo efficacy in tumor xenograft
models. Compound <b>59e</b> (AMG 458) was ultimately advanced
into preclinical safety studies
Discovery of Potent and Selective 8‑Fluorotriazolopyridine c‑Met Inhibitors
The overexpression of c-Met and/or
hepatocyte growth factor (HGF),
the amplification of the MET gene, and mutations in the c-Met kinase
domain can activate signaling pathways that contribute to cancer progression
by enabling tumor cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and metastasis.
Herein, we report the discovery of 8-fluorotriazolopyridines as inhibitors
of c-Met activity. Optimization of the 8-fluorotriazolopyridine scaffold
through the combination of structure-based drug design, SAR studies,
and metabolite identification provided potent (cellular IC<sub>50</sub> < 10 nM), selective inhibitors of c-Met with desirable pharmacokinetic
properties that demonstrate potent inhibition of HGF-mediated c-Met
phosphorylation in a mouse liver pharmacodynamic model
Discovery of (<i>R</i>)‑6-(1-(8-Fluoro-6-(1-methyl‑1<i>H</i>‑pyrazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‑<i>a</i>]pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1,6-naphthyridin-5(6<i>H</i>)‑one (AMG 337), a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of MET with High Unbound Target Coverage and Robust In Vivo Antitumor Activity
Deregulation
of the receptor tyrosine kinase mesenchymal epithelial
transition factor (MET) has been implicated in several human cancers
and is an attractive target for small molecule drug discovery. Herein,
we report the discovery of compound <b>23</b> (AMG 337), which
demonstrates nanomolar inhibition of MET kinase activity, desirable
preclinical pharmacokinetics, significant inhibition of MET phosphorylation
in mice, and robust tumor growth inhibition in a MET-dependent mouse
efficacy model