Trigger Finger Hand, Pathophisiology and Management

Trigger finger hand is a stenosing tenosynovitis that occurs in the flexor sheaths of the finger and thumb due to repetitive use. Narrowing of the flexor sheath combined with hypertrophy and inflammation between tendons and sheaths causes trigger finger stenosing tenosynovitis leading to tendon restriction. The purpose of this literature review to provide an update regarding the pathophysiology and management of trigger finger. This literature study using search engines including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, NCBI, and Google Schoolar. In total, 10 sources were used which were obtained from various existing databases. In the treatment of trigger finger, there are non-surgical treatments such as conservative management and conventional management, and surgical management, namely Open release pulley A-1 which is the first line of treatment before medical rehabilitation, medical rehabilitation

Komplikasi Pada Diabetes Melitus : Tinjauan Pustaka

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that will be suffered for a lifetime so the progressive disease will continue and can cause complications. Diabetes mellitus usually progresses slowly with symptoms that are mild to severe and can even cause death due to acute or chronic complications.   Content: Hyperglycemic crisis is one of the acute complications that can occur in Diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2. This situation is a serious complication that may occur even in well-controlled diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State are acute complications of Diabetes mellitus. Both of these complications can be triggered due to inadequate insulin therapy and the presence of infection. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition characterized by metabolic acidosis due to excessive formation of ketones, while a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state is characterized by severe hyperosmolality with serum glucose levels which are usually higher than diabetic ketoacidosis