5 research outputs found
The Political Situation in the Urals after the Departure of Kolchakβs Army in 1919
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π’ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ (Π’ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ) ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π² Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ΅ 1919 Π³. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° β ΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅, ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅ β ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΡΡ
, Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 1919 Π³. Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ². Π Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 1919 Π³. Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 400 ΡΡΡ. ΡΠ΅Π»., Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 232,4 ΡΡΡ. ΡΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°Ρ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 3 ΡΡΡ. Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π·Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π£ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
. Π Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ» ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 1919 Π³. ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΡΡ, Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . The purpose of this article is to describe on the basis of the known and the newly introduced scientific evidence the political situation in Tyumen and in Tobolsk Province in general after Kolchakβs departure in August 1919. The documents show that the majority of the population on both sides of the conflict both in the city and in the country, tired of the war hardships, accepted with a great enthusiasm the stabilization took place after the cessation of hostilities and withdrawal of the White. Enlistment events of the autumn 1919 demonstrated the exhaustion of not only economic resources, but manpower as well. In autumn 1919, in the Ural Military District the authorities planned to raise about 400 thousand people, but the job was not done. 232.4 thousand soldiers joined the Red Army, of which more than 3 thousand soon deserted. A similar situation was in the enemyβs ranks. Kolchak had no chance to gain a foothold in the region, and the White could not hope for continued success. In most cases, the provinceβs residents showed a neutral attitude to the political realities, reluctant to participate in fighting on anyoneβs side and hoping for quick stabilization of the situation and peace. The homefront appeared unable to support the army both in economic, social and political terms. Mobilization attempts encountered not only the reluctance of men to serve in the army, but also the fact that by the autumn of 1919 young people of the age either had already been mobilized, or, for different reasons, were not subject for joining the army. As a result, despite the heterogeneity of the political position, the desire of the population for peace outweighed, and the citizens had to accept the Red, who in the decisive battle showed that they were stronger than the White regime
Xenophont Georgievich Zheltovsky β the first chief officer of Tyumen governorate militia
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π’ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π.Π. ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π’ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ (Π’ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ) Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ (1920β1922 . The article reveals the main life periods of the first chief officer in Tyumen province militia Xenophon Georgievich Zheltovsky. The author pays special attention to the activity of X.G. Zheltovsky as a chief officer of Tyumen (Tobolsk) province militia (1920β1922)
Contemporary historiography of civil war in Russia: the results and prospects of research
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
. The article deals with the results and prospects of historiographical research of Russian civil war history. The affective application of the cognitive in formational theory in historical research is considered