17 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ-ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ
Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎβΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎβΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΠΠ β1000, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎβΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎβΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°.Π‘alculate the neutron-physical parameters of the core of a nuclear water-water reactor, optimize the fuel composition for the VVER-1000 reactor, and calculate the neutron-physical parameters of the core of a nuclear water-water reactor
Nuclear-physical methods of analysis using spectrometric radiation sources
To analyze the nuclear-physical methods of elemental composition and distribution of impurities by the method of Rutherford backscattering, the 238Pu source was used as the source of ionizing radiation. It was shown that in the absence of an accelerator this method is promising, since it allows one to monitor the composition and distribution of elements during technological processes
Selbstorganisation von Helicaten und molekularen Tetraedern
In this research hierarchical multi component self-assembly processes were investigated. The two ligands 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone were used for the multistep self-assembly of helicate-type dinuclear titanium(IV) or gallium(III) complexes in the presence of lithium ions. Further more, coordination studies with linear dicatechol diimine ligands, which possess due to the variation of the spacer different geometrical and electronical properties, were made. An enantiomerically pure dinuclear triple-stranded titanium(IV) helicate is formed from a dicatechol diimine ligand with an (R,R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane spacer and its stereochemical features were elucidated by experimental and theoretical methods. By the complexation of a ligand which possesses C2h symmetry in its idealized structure with titanium(IV), homochiral helicates were diastereoselectively formed. On the other hand a ligand with idealized C2v symmetry leads with surprisingly high selectivity to the formation of the heterochiral meso-helicate. It could be shown, that a rigid connector transfers the stereochemical information of the first complex unit to a stereo-controlling unit, that is located at a distance of about 1 nm from the complex moiety. The small central unit influences the stereochemistry at the second titanium(IV) triscatecholate complex, which again is located 1 nm away. Thus, the stereochemical information is transferred over a distance of nearly 2 nm. Further on, the synthesis of linear ligands with a 2,2β-bipyridine and a dicatechol-unit with different binding sites were described. Thereby the 5,5β-diamino-2,2β-bipyridine was transformed into the imine- or amide-bridged dicatechol-bipyridine ligands. Coordination studies have shown, that itβs possible to selectively choose one of the binding sites by the choice of appropriate metal-ions. A series of triscatechols with an idealized axis of C3-symmetrie were synthesized. Hereby amide, imine or direct bonds are introduced as linkage between the catechol units and various C3-symmetric backbones. Their metal complexes with Ti(IV)ions were investigated. For the first time we succeeded to obtain a molecular tetrahedron with four Ti(IV)ions, which was big enough to bind guests in its interior. It could be shown, that the use of a flexible triscatecholate ligand with a C3-symmetrie leads to a dynamic combinatorial library. The dynamic library of complexes is formed in DMF in the presence of potassium cations. From this library three different coordination compounds can be selected by additi on of an appropriate template, by crystallization, or by equilibration of the mixture in DMSO
ΠΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΡ. 1938. β 28 (219)
ΠΠ° Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ / ΠΠ». Π¨.ΠΠ³ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° 10-ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ / Π. Π‘.ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ / Π. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ [ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.]ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΡΡ / Π-ΠΎΠ²ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 20-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ / Π. Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ Π°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ / ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ? / Π. Π€.Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π¦Π ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΠ‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ-Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ? / Π’ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΎ / ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π΅Π²Π°ΠΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π’ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° / ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π΅Π²Π°Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ - Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° / Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π¨Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ / Π. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ