Effect of Community Lead Total Sanitation on Personal Hygiene and Latrine Ownership

BACKGROUND: Good personal hygiene with respect to human excreta disposal is important to prevent environmental pollution and diseases. Several strategies had been implemented, but thus far were not effective. A new method, namely Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS) had been developed to empower community participation in addressing personal hygiene and sanitation issues. This study aimed to determine the effect of community lead total sanitation on personal hygiene and latrine ownership. SUBJECT AND METHODS: This study was a quasi-experimental, before and after with no control design, conducted in Kediri, East Java. A sample of 125 households was selected from 1258 households living in a rural area, Kediri, East Java. The dependent variables were personal hygiene with respect to human excreta disposal and good latrine ownership. These variables were measured by a questionnaire. The independent variable was Community Lead Total Sanitation program. This program was intended to empower community so that they are able to identify environmental factors affecting community health and solve this problem. Changes in the proportion of community members with good personal hygiene and good latrine ownership were tested by McNemar test. RESULTS: The proportion of community members with good personal hygiene increased from 66 (52.8%) before program to 84 (67.2%) after program, and it was statistically significant (p=0.002). The proportion of community members with good latrine ownership increased from 66 (52.8%) before program to 92 (73.5%) after program, and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Community empowerment with Community Lead Total Sanitation is effective to improve personal hygiene with respect to human excreta disposal and to increase good latrine ownership. Keywords: human excreta disposal, latrine, personal hygiene, Community Lead Total Sanitatio

Dampak Penambahan Chelating Agent (Asam Asetat,asam Sitrat Dan Jeruk Nipis) Terhadap Kadar Fe, Zn Dan Protein Daging Kupang Beras (Corbula Faba)

The objective of this research is to study the use of chelating agent (acetic acid, citric acid and lime fruit) by having minimal decrease of Fe, Zn and protein of kupang beras (Corbula faba).The research is True Experimental and used is Completely Randomized Design with 9 treatments, namely, the addition of 5 %, 15 % and 25 % acetic acid, 5.3 %, 16 % and 26.6 % citric acid, 79 gram, 238 gram and 396 gram lime fruit and compared with controlled treatment.The data obtained from the research finding show that without treatment (control) the average content of Fe is 447.651 ppm, Zn is 14.404 ppm and protein is 6.603 %. The research findings show that by adding acetic acid there is decrease of Fe by 40 – 44.8 %, a decrease of Zn by 78 – 87.7 % and a protein decrease by 30.4 – 36.3 %. The research findings show that by adding citric acid there is decrease of f Fe by 38.9 – 49 %, a decrease of Zn by 81 – 85.8 % and a protein decrease by 24.4 – 33.9 %. The research findings show that by adding lime there is decrease of Fe by 39.6 – 45.2 %, a decrease of Zn by 81.5 – 83.2 % and a protein decrease by 23.2 – 28.7 %

Gradasi Basil Tahan Asam (Bta) Positif Dengan Resiko Penularan Anggota Keluarga Dalam Satu Rumah (Kontak Serumah ) Penderita Tbc Paru

The bad behavior of the people suffering from TB Paru BTA positive will be contagious to other&nbsp;people especially infection contact of the same home. To know whether there is relationship between The&nbsp;gradation of the people suffering TB Paru BTA positive and infection contact of the same home, analytical&nbsp;survey research has been done using cross sectional planning. The research population is the people with TB Paru degradation BTA positive suffering and the&nbsp;member of all families sufferer. The research variable is independent variable that is the positif degradation&nbsp;TB Paru and dependent variable that is the contact among the family members of the same home. The data analysis uses non parametric statistica with bi-variate test correlation / Spearman (rank&nbsp;correlation test). Significance test uses confidence interval (CI) : 95% and SPSS program for window version&nbsp;17.00 The hypothesis is there is a correlation between the positive gradation of people suffering from TB&nbsp;Paru BTA positive and infection contact of the same home. The bi-variate analysis to variable, if p ≤ 0,05 so Ho is refused, it means there is correlation between&nbsp;the gradation of people suffering from TB Paru BTA positive and infection contact of the same home. The&nbsp;statistica test result is p = 0,00 or p ≤ 0,05 it means there is correlation between the gradation of&nbsp;people suffering from TB Paru BTA positive and infection contact of the same home

The Effectiveness Of Game Brain Stimulation On Pre-school Child Development In Paud Babussalam Ds. Pandean Kab. Trenggalek

Development child in age preschool very important. Because on age this required for process development self and concept self in himself. In times this for support growth and its development required appropriate stimulation with age and is no make depressed on children. The objective was Knowing effectiveness stimulation brain games to preschooldevelopment child in PAUD BabussalamDesa Pandean KabupatenTrenggalek. The design used in research was quasi-experimental design. Population was child&nbsp;&nbsp; preschool in PAUD BabussalamDesa Pandean KabupatenTrenggalek. The sample ware 26 respondents on simple random sampling. Variables Independent research was stimulation brain games and variable dependent was development motor. Data collected with using DDST, then the data was analyzed use test Wilcoxon with level significance α ≤ 0, 05. Results research show that brain stimulation affects the game on significant on smooth motoric (p = 0.025), and coarse motor(p = 0.046), but no influence on development language (p = 0.317) and psychosocial (p = 0.317). Before given the brain game, many respondents have DDST normal value as much as 21 respondents (80.8%), and the suspect five respondents (19.2%), while after given brain game that suspect DDST value decreases became one respondent (3.8%). Results test statistics use Wilcoxon Signed Test Range obtained that p = 0.046, which means that affects the brain game on significant DDST against children. Conclusion from research this was Brain Game is effective in improving the ability of Childhood Development Pre-School

Analysis of Laboratory Management Implementation and the Level of Accuracy of the Examination Results in Hiv/aids Community Health Centers in the Tulungagung District

The community health Centers is the first-level health facilities (FKTP), which is responsible for health community districts (Kemenkes, 2016). The dynamics of the health problems facing the community is very diverse from various aspects can be seen overall demen Bio Social Sepiritual Neorologis. The type of research used in this research is observational analysis is a method of research conducted with the observations of behaviour, to create a picture of a State specific populations that are systematic and accurate. Observational research is research that explores how and why the quality management is correlated against the results, then do the analisia dynamics of the correlation between the factors that affect the accuracy of those results. In this study using a research korelasional that can be interpreted as a process of systematic investigation to find out the relationship between two or more variables (Sulistyaningsih). Statistics Regression test on logistics, obtained significant value of 0.00 (value p), valued at p = α = 0.05 0.00 &lt; → HO is rejected, meaning that there is a correlation, laboratory management implementation and the level of accuracy of the inspection results HI Classification indicates the value of the overall percentage of 97.4%, which means that the accuracy of these studies amounted to 97.4%. This is because nearly all Clinics and Ngunut Campurdarat shows results as SOP by 25% (29 respondents), 18.97% of clinics Ngantru results (22 respondents). Meanwhile Clinics Simo 15.52% result (18 respondents) the results as SOP and 9.48% (11 respondents) the results is not appropriate

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Error Rate (Angka Kesalahan Baca) Pemeriksaan Dahak (Studi Cross Sectional pada Petugas Laboratorium Pemeriksa Tb Paru di Kabupaten Tulungagung)

The study objective was to determine the factors associated with an error rate of&nbsp;pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination in Tulungagung. This study uses&nbsp;observational study design (data collection as well at some point), the analytic&nbsp;survey by survey or study that tries to explore how and why the health&nbsp;phenomenon occurs, with cross sectional approach. The results showed no&nbsp;relationship between the quality of the reagents with an error rate of pulmonary&nbsp;TB suspects sputum examination, there was no relationship between quality&nbsp;microscope with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination.&nbsp;There is a relationship between sputum collection with an error rate of pulmonary&nbsp;TB suspects sputum There is a relationship between making smears with an&nbsp;error rate of TB sputum examination paru.Tidak suspect there is a relationship&nbsp;between staining smears with an error rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum&nbsp;examination There is no relationship between the reading of smears with an error&nbsp;rate of pulmonary TB suspects sputum examination