The Nexus between Carbon Emissions and Per Capita Income of Households: Evidence from Japanese Prefectures

Household consumption is influenced by various factors. Despite this, the intricate nature of consumption behaviors and the lack of comprehensive data from the supply chain have led to an incomplete recognition of the attributes contributing to home emissions at the city level. Through the analysis of city-level household consumption in relation to energy demand, utilizing a city-scale input-output model and urban residential consumption inventories, this study considers the environmental responsibility inherent in residential consumption for Japanese Prefectures, this study reveals that variations in this responsibility based on household type and season. Various factors are taken into account when examining emissions by age and month, including emission type, source, fuel variety, and consumption items for the period 2013-2022. These assertions stem from emissions data computed using the system boundary method. The connection between residential emissions and GDP is also explored through regression analysis. We uncovered evidence indicating that carbon emissions in Japan fluctuate with the seasons and across diverse categories. These statistics illustrate a notable discrepancy in the regional distribution of carbon emissions, owing to evident variations in consumption rates and patterns.</p

Unleashing the pandemic volatility::A glimpse into the stock market performance of developed economies during COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant financial losses globally, increasing the volatility of financial assets. Thus, this study models the stock market volatility of developed economies during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we used the GJR-GARCH (Albulescu, 2020; Albulescu, 2020) [1,1] econometric model on the daily time series returns data ranging from 01st-July-2019 to 18th-November-2020. The entire dataset was equally divided into two subsets; before COVID-19, and after the COVID-19. The empirical results of this study showed the presence of volatility clustering, leverage effect, and excess kurtosis indicating leptokurtic phenomena in all stock indices returns. In addition to this, it can be noted that compared to before COVID-19, the stock markets showed negative returns, and increased volatility during the COVID-19. Hence, based on these findings, this study provides significant insights for global stock market investors and economic policymakers regarding financial portfolio construction particularly during crises times

Unbridling the Economic Growth and Environmental Nexus in Pakistan

The Kuznets Curve framework is used in this study to examine the complex relationship between economic growth and environmental impact in Pakistan. The study employs descriptive statistics, pairwise correlations, and regression analysis to uncover intricate relationships among crucial variables such as pollution, environmental performance, GDP, income, and taxation fort he period of 1980-2022. The results underscore the complex trade-offs and non-linear connections that exist within these relationships, underscoring the importance of informed policy choices in order to attain sustainable development that effectively reconciles economic advancement and environmental preservation within the specific context of Pakistan.</p

Unbridling the Economic Growth and Environmental Nexus in Pakistan

The Kuznets Curve framework is used in this study to examine the complex relationship between economic growth and environmental impact in Pakistan. The study employs descriptive statistics, pairwise correlations, and regression analysis to uncover intricate relationships among crucial variables such as pollution, environmental performance, GDP, income, and taxation fort he period of 1980-2022. The results underscore the complex trade-offs and non-linear connections that exist within these relationships, underscoring the importance of informed policy choices in order to attain sustainable development that effectively reconciles economic advancement and environmental preservation within the specific context of Pakistan.</p

Are entrepreneurship educators cultivating entrepreneurs? Analysis of transformational attributes

The entrepreneurship educators' role is becoming very critical because they cultivate, educate and transform the potential entrepreneurs into ultimate business founders. As a transformational leader, entrepreneurship educator's role is of great importance that energetically persuades, inspires, stimulates, motivates and leads students for entrepreneurship with the provision of real-life business/entrepreneurial knowledge. This study has analysed whether the top entrepreneurship educators in the world have the required transformational leadership attributes. This study is descriptive in nature and has used quantitative survey as main research method. A questionnaire was sent to the top 100 entrepreneurship educators via email. After collecting the responses, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and comparative analysis were run for attribution extents; and academic and practical experiences. The results indicate that most of the entrepreneurship educators possess transformational leadership attributes that are required to teach the entrepreneurship courses. The entrepreneurship educators combine their practical experiences with theoretical teaching practices to teach the students effectively. This study indicates some implications for the improvement of entrepreneurship educators' effectiveness in entrepreneurship teaching. Further, entrepreneurship educators' transformational attributes are required to be improved through educational and training programs more effectively