Flexible Model on Special Education Services in Inclusive Setting Elementary School

This research intends to study the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools in the district of Bandung in order to create a model for special education services in regular schools. The results of the implementation analysis combined with the results of the literature study used as a basis to design the model of special education services in inclusion settings. The main finding of this study is "Flexible Model on Special Education Services in Inclusive Setting Elementary School”. This model is built in three main foundations, which are Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), guidelines for the implementation in Elementary school in the form of eight National Education Standards (NES), and the principle of the model implementation, namely flexibilit

Sexual and Reproductive Health Education: A Case Study at Pembina Pekanbaru Special School

The easy access to inappropriate content through digital media presents a particular challenge in education, particularly in special education. This research aims to get a better understanding of sexual and reproductive health education at the Pembina Pekanbaru Special School, Indonesia. The method of this research uses a qualitative method, and the data is collected through interviews with 4 teachers and 2 parents of students. The results indicate that sexual and reproductive health education at the school is still limited to aspects of the content of human anatomy and physiology. However, other aspects such as sexual and reproductive health are not given sufficient attention. Factors that contribute to the limitations of the learning process at the school such as a lack of resources, poorly structured curricula, and inadequate training for teachers. Therefore, more coordination and comprehensive efforts are needed to improve sexual and reproductive health education for students with special needs at the school

Basic Makeup Vocational Skills Program for Learners with Hearing Impairment at Special Senior High School Level

This research is motivated by the learning of cosmetology skills that have not been optimal for children with hearing impairments in SKh Negeri 02 Serang City. This condition is allegedly the result of inappropriate provision of skills that have not considered talent interests and teacher competence that is not qualified in cosmetology skills. The purpose of this study is to formulate a basic makeup skills program for students with hearing impairments at the senior high school level. The approach used in this research is research and development with exploratory mixed method research design and at the program trial stage researchers use experimental methods with a single subject research design (A-B-A).  The results of the pilot test of the basic makeup program that has been made show that the program improves students' abilities from an initial score of 25% to a final score of 68%

Development of Embroidery Design Skills Program for Children with Hearing Impairment

Vocational education is also often referred to as skills. One of them is fashion skills, which is a discipline and art regarding the application of aesthetic design, and natural beauty to clothing and its additional decoration. This research aims to create a program on learning fashion skills in embroidery design for teachers and students with hearing impairments. The approach used in this research is research and development with exploratory mixed method research design and at the program trial stage researchers use experimental methods with single subject research design (A-B-A). The results of a good learning program trial lead students to have a good learning experience, the program that has been made shows that the program can be useful and useful, especially for students. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration for teachers in providing learning fashion skills in embroidery design to students

Learning Media Innovation to Improve the Ability to Remember Hijaiyah Letters for the Deaf

Deaf people have difficulty in remembering things that are abstract so it is absolutely necessary learning media that can help the subject matter more concrete. The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of Bhilar learning media in improving the ability to remember hijaiyah letters in deaf people. The research uses a quantitative approach to the Single Subject Research (SSR) method of A-B-A design. The subjects of this study were DN (12 years old) and OC (11 years). Based on the results of data processing, the baseline phase level mean 1 (A1) was obtained in the DN subject by 18.43% and OC by 15.62%. Mean intervention phase level (B) in DN subjects was 67.22% and OC was 58.89%. Mean baseline phase level 2 (A2) in DN subjects by 95% and OC by 86.87%. Then it can be concluded that Bhilar learning media proved effective in improving the ability to remember hijaiyah letters because Bhilar learning media uses visual imagery that forms mental images of information

The Effect of "KIS" (Social Interaction Communication) Application on the Augmentative Alternative Communication to Improve Communication for Down Syndrome Students

This research develops AAC for students with Down syndrome using the "KIS" application media. The purpose of making this media is to help students with Down syndrome who have difficulty communicating. The application is designed using symbols to learn to understand and express themselves using predetermined symbols. This study used an experimental, single-subject research (SSR) approach with an A-B-A design. the subject in this study was one of the Down syndrome students with communication barriers. The target behavior of the research is communication skills. Data collection techniques are obtained by observation, and action tests. The data analysis used is a descriptive system with a graphical presentation. The results showed that the "KIS" application can help improve the subject's communication skills. Based on the increase in target behavior, namely the increase in the subject's communication skills in the initial condition, the results obtained were 44.4% increased to 72.2%

AR Improves Understanding of Germination Materials for Intellectual Disability Students in Special School 5th Grade

This study aims to explore the use of AR technology to enhance the understanding of students with mild intellectual disabilities in the topic of germination processes in 5th Grade Special School Nusak Jagoi Babang. The research adopts an experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The research sample consists of 7 students from 5th Grade Special School. The study begins by conducting a pretest on the subjects before implementing the treatment, which involves the use of AR technology. After the subjects receive the treatment, a posttest is conducted to measure their learning improvement. The results of the study indicate that the use of AR technology can enhance the understanding of students with mild intellectual disabilities in the topic of germination processes. This summary concludes by emphasizing the importance of utilizing AR technology to improve the understanding of students with mild intellectual disabilities in the topic of germination processes, which can serve as a reference for developing technology-based learning programs in the future

Adaptive Physical Education through Aquatic Activities for Children with Motor Barriers

This article examines adaptive physical education through aquatic activities for children with motor barriers. This research is based on several problems faced by children with motor impairment who are not able to fully participate in physical education activities through aquatic exercises. It is caused by the inexistence of systematic and integrated guidelines to which an instructor can refer when giving aquatic exercises to children with motor delay. Adaptive physical education through aquatic activities is really helpful in optimizing motor ability of those children with motor delay. This research aims at figuring out the implementation of adaptive physical education through aquatic activities for children with motor barriers. This research applies descriptive method. Data are collected through observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. Research finding shows that there is not any special learning planning yet which is adjusted to the ability of children with motor barriers. The exercises given to children with motor barriers are made the same with general exercise program and the evaluation of the training results is not yet consisten

Adaptive Physical Education through Aquatic Activities for Children with Motor Barriers

This article examines adaptive physical education through aquatic activities for children with motor barriers. This research is based on several problems faced by children with motor impairment who are not able to fully participate in physical education activities through aquatic exercises. It is caused by the inexistence of systematic and integrated guidelines to which an instructor can refer when giving aquatic exercises to children with motor delay. Adaptive physical education through aquatic activities is really helpful in optimizing motor ability of those children with motor delay. This research aims at figuring out the implementation of adaptive physical education through aquatic activities for children with motor barriers. This research applies descriptive method. Data are collected through observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. Research finding shows that there is not any special learning planning yet which is adjusted to the ability of children with motor barriers. The exercises given to children with motor barriers are made the same with general exercise program and the evaluation of the training results is not yet consisten

Participation of Students with Hearing Impairment in Inclusive Classes

One indicator of the success of the learning process is the active role of all students. The aim of this study was to find out how the participation of students with hearing impairment during learning process in inclusive classes. This research use descriptive method. Three students with hearing impairment have been selected according to predefined criteria. The data was collected by observation, interview and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display and conclusion or verification. The results show that participation of students with hearing impairment during the learning process in inclusive classes is not very active. The way teachers teach, the lack of their understanding on learning materials and the presence of other special needs students in same classes influences their active participation during the learning process in the inclusive classes