Factors influencing faculty computer literacy and use in Jordan: A multivariate analysis

This study broadens the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) proposed by Davis (1989) by incorporating multiple dimensions of cultural attributes into the model. The study also specifies and expands on the factors that may influence faculty members\u27 computer literacy and computer usage in a developing country, namely Jordan. To operationalize the constructs of the introduced conceptual model, eight instruments were used. They are Igbaria, Zinatelli, Cragg, and Cavaye\u27s (1997) scales of organizational support; Hofsted\u27s (1988) scale of cultural attributes; Igbaria and Parasuraman\u27s (1989) scale of attitudes toward computers; Thatcher and Perrewe\u27s (2002) scale of computer anxiety; Compeau and Higgins\u27s (1995) scale of computer self-efficacy; Igbaria, Zinatelli, Cragg, and Cavaye\u27s (1997) scales of computer perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use; Wright\u27s (1980) scale of computer literacy; and Igbaria, Zinatelli, Cragg, and Cavaye\u27s (1997) scale of computer usage. The data for the study were collected through a field study with Jordanian faculty remembers as subjects. A national sample of 2500 faculty members from 16 universities in Jordan participated in this study. Responses were received from 812 participants, yielding a response rate of 32.5 percent. Sixty five questionnaires were found unusable, and therefore were discarded. A total of 747 questionnaires (or 29.9 percent) were used in the study. A variety of multivariate statistical techniques were employed to assess the validity of 115 research hypotheses. The multivariate statistical techniques include factor analysis, canonical correlation analysis, multivariate analysis of variance and covariance (MANOVA and MANCOVA), and multivariate regression analysis. The results of the data analyses provided support for 42 hypotheses out of the 115 hypotheses that were examined. The supported set of hypotheses revealed that computer literacy and computer usage were directly affected by individual cultural attributes and were also indirectly affected by them through computer beliefs and behavior variables

The Impact of Green Auditing on Organizational Performance in Jordan: the Moderating Effect of the Auditor’s Opinion

The Underlying study is highly significant for the management of organisations and government to understand the importance of green auditing in controlling the carbon footprint in their country.The primary data collection method has been employed in the underlying research because the information has been accumulated directly from the relevant participants and questionnaire surveys have been conducted with the 300 auditors in the energy sector of the Jordan.The overall findings of the study mainly suggest that there is significant impact of green auditing on organisation performance in Jordan with the moderating effect of auditor’s opinion.Therefore, it is recommended to the Jordanian energy sector to carry out green audit on the annual and semi-annual basis for the purpose of maintaining records and take auditor’s opinion on the ground on which the audit has to be conducted

Practice of pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies in Jordan

Purpose: To describe the current role played by pharmacists in delivering  pharmaceutical care (PC) in community pharmacies in Jordan (current activities and practices undertaken in the community and extent of provision of PC standards), pharmacists’ perspectives on PC implementation and barriers to implementing PC practices.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in 2014 in Amman, the capital of Jordan and Zarqa, the second biggest city in Jordan. The study involved a  validated questionnaire administered at random by trained pharmacy students to 180 community pharmacists. The questionnaire was designed to collect  demographic data, pharmacy practice features displayed by the pharmacists, dispensing activities undertaken, internationally proposed PC practice standards in community pharmacy settings, inter/intra-professional and public heath activities and barriers that may hinder the implementation of PC practice in Jordan.Results: 163 pharmacists agreed to participate in the study (response rate was 90.5 %). Most dispensing activities (98.1%) in the pharmacies were done under the supervision of pharmacists. All pharmacists were willing to implement PC, and nearly all of them (98.8 %) provided basic information about medication use. Nevertheless, only 31.0 % adapted standard procedures for patient’s data collection, 23.1 % formulated a therapeutic plan to be included within the patient’s permanent record in their pharmacy, 24.2 % documented over-the-counter  recommendations, and 29.7 % allocated time to discuss patient’s care plans.  Identified barriers preventing the provision of PC practice included lack of training on the concept (44.9 %) and lack of acceptability from the physicians (43.4 %).Conclusion: Although participating pharmacists showed willingness to implement PC practice, their actual application to the practice was found to be limited. Lack of adequate pharmaceutical training and acceptability by the physicians are the major barriers towards the provision of PC practice in the country.Keywords: Community pharmacists, Pharmaceutical care, Barriers, Jorda

The effect of digital marketing capabilities on organizational ambidexterity of the information technology sector

The aim of the study was to examine the impact of digital marketing capabilities on organizational ambidexterity by focusing on the Information Technology Sector in UAE. Data were primarily gathered through self-reported questionnaires created by Google Forms which were distributed to a purposive sample of managers at different levels via email. This study was conducted structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the hypotheses, which represents a contemporary statistical technique for testing and estimating the relationship between factors and variables. The results showed that the highest impact on organizational ambidexterity was for strategic approach and data content infrastructure, followed by integrating customers with employees, and finally the lowest impact belonged to the process of improving performance. Based on the study findings, the researcher hopes that the decision-makers and managers define all tasks, roles and work procedures in companies through digital marketing systems to improve their organizational ambidexterity and enhance their performance

The role of digital marketing, CSR policy and green marketing in brand development

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy, digital marketing and green marketing are considered as some of the most emerging topics. However, the major problem is associated with the lack of CSR policies, development and adaptation of green marketing in the companies operating in manufacturing companies in the UK. In this manner, this study aimed to determine the role of digital marketing, CSR policies and green marketing in brand development. Concerning this, the case of UK’s manufacturing companies was considered which can help the manufacturing companies operating in the UK to make the development of brand more effective, as the consumers would perceive the brand which complies with the environmental laws. To attain the aim, the researchers utilized a quantitative method of data collection where a close-ended survey questionnaire was utilized. The data was collected from the concerned participants working in the manufacturing sector of the UK and the sample size considered for the analysis was based on 404 participants. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on Smart PLS. The analysis revealed that the overall impact of green marketing, CSR policy and digital marketing was statistically significant on the brand development of UK’s manufacturing companies. Considering this, it has been recommended to the manufacturing companies in the UK to focus on environmental disclosure, green innovation, green alliance and promotional activity for the purpose of ensuring brand development. However, this study is limited to the geographical bounds of the UK; therefore, it has a certain room for future research

The effect of social media influencers’ characteristics on consumer intention and attitude toward Keto products purchase intention

Social media influencers have become a more effective modern marketing approach used by businesses to influence consumers' intention and attitude. This study explores this influence by involving several factors of influencer’s characteristics on both consumers’ attitude and intention. Also, a moderation role of vloggers as a new emerging marketing tool is also examined in this research. To conduct this research and achieve its key objective, the study uses a quantitative research method to collect data from TikTok users which has also become a more worldwide favorable web device for short videos. PLS-SEM method is conducted in the phase of analysis and the results show a significant influence of the hypothesized research model except the influence of source relatability on consumer attitude and the moderating role of vloggers on consumer intention. The research findings provided unsurprisingly implications and supported the existing related literature in this field but contribute to cover the research knowledge gap through the integrated new model including numerous variables that have not been examined previously together in a unique framework

Factors That Affect E-Learning Platforms after the Spread of COVID-19: Post Acceptance Study

The fear of vaccines has led to population rejection due to various reasons. Students have had their own inquiries towards the effectiveness of the vaccination, which leads to vaccination hesitancy. Vaccination hesitancy can affect students\u27 perception, hence, acceptance of e-learning platforms. Therefore, this research attempts to explore the post-acceptance of e-learning platforms based on a conceptual model that has various variables. Each variable contributes differently to the post-acceptance of the e-learning platform. The research investigates the moderating role of vaccination fear on the post-acceptance of e-learning platforms among students. Thus, the study aims at exploring students\u27 perceptions about their post-acceptance of e-learning platforms where vaccination fear functions as a moderator. The current study depends on an online questionnaire that is composed of 29 items. The total number of respondents is 630. The collected data was implemented to test the study model and the proposed constructs and hypotheses depending on the Smart PLS Software. Fear of vaccination has a significant impact on the acceptance of e-learning platforms, and it is a strong mediator in the conceptual model. The findings indicate a positive effect of the fear of vaccination as a mediator in the variables: perceived ease of use and usefulness, perceived daily routine, perceived critical mass and perceived self-efficiency. The implication gives a deep insight to take effective steps in reducing the level of fear of vaccination, supporting the vaccination confidence among educators, teachers and students who will, in turn, affect the society as a whole

Smartphone Security Hardening: Threats to Organizational Security and Risk Mitigation

This article aims to identify some of the most significant security risks an organization may face if it does not consider the inherent risks associated with personal devices in the workplace. Also, mention some security measures, such as secure configurations (hardening) and tools, to mitigate these risks and strengthen the current working environment's security baseline. A security review of personal mobile devices raises awareness among employees and employers so that sensitive information is handled securely for both parties

A Conceptual Model for Investigating the Effect of Privacy Concerns on E-Commerce Adoption: A Study on United Arab Emirates Consumers

Online transactions have been reported to be hindered by privacy concerns. Although information privacy presents a threat to e-commerce adoption, cultural differences between nations can additionally impede this trend while raising people’s concerns about the privacy of their personal information. By removing geographic and time restrictions, the rise of e-commerce has completely changed how businesses interact with their clients. As a result, this research looked into how national culture affected the relationship between e-commerce adoption and information privacy in the United Arab Emirates. We suggested that, regardless of a society’s technological and economic infrastructure, privacy concerns and e-commerce adoption are influenced by cultural values. Our research model, which was validated using online survey questionnaires, was created employing Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. Self-administered questionnaires were used in a quantitative strategy. A sample of 249 consumers was chosen, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data. Our analysis revealed that key factors in people’s intention to transact online include their degree of perceptions of Internet safety, acceptance of e-commerce, privacy concerns, and personal interests. Additionally, the results show that gender has a positive effect as a mediator between the factors: “Privacy Concerns, Personal Interest, Safety Perceptions, and Transaction Willingness”. These results show how culture affects the adoption of e-commerce. Nevertheless, surprisingly, according to the research’s findings, privacy concerns were not indicative of cultural values, indicating that the idea of information privacy is more sophisticated than what a society’s culture represents

A Conceptual Model for Investigating the Effect of Privacy Concerns on E-Commerce Adoption: A Study on United Arab Emirates Consumers

Online transactions have been reported to be hindered by privacy concerns. Although information privacy presents a threat to e-commerce adoption, cultural differences between nations can additionally impede this trend while raising people’s concerns about the privacy of their personal information. By removing geographic and time restrictions, the rise of e-commerce has completely changed how businesses interact with their clients. As a result, this research looked into how national culture affected the relationship between e-commerce adoption and information privacy in the United Arab Emirates. We suggested that, regardless of a society’s technological and economic infrastructure, privacy concerns and e-commerce adoption are influenced by cultural values. Our research model, which was validated using online survey questionnaires, was created employing Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. Self-administered questionnaires were used in a quantitative strategy. A sample of 249 consumers was chosen, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data. Our analysis revealed that key factors in people’s intention to transact online include their degree of perceptions of Internet safety, acceptance of e-commerce, privacy concerns, and personal interests. Additionally, the results show that gender has a positive effect as a mediator between the factors: “Privacy Concerns, Personal Interest, Safety Perceptions, and Transaction Willingness”. These results show how culture affects the adoption of e-commerce. Nevertheless, surprisingly, according to the research’s findings, privacy concerns were not indicative of cultural values, indicating that the idea of information privacy is more sophisticated than what a society’s culture represents