The Use of Physical Strength in Children’s Education: Learning from Indonesian Court’s Judgments

This article explores the limitations of using physical force in educating children in Indonesia. It examines the prevalence of violence by parents and teachers in education. Increased public awareness and concern for children's rights have made the use of violence in education a taboo. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data using literature and analysing court decisions from the human rights perspective. This study aims to determine the limits of tolerance for violence and corporal punishment. The court decisions have been taken as the data to be analysed from various locations where decisions have been issued were taken into consideration to depict the similarities and differences in deciding matters related to corporal punishment towards children. This article examines historical, cultural, and religious factors that influence the use of physical force, including interpretations of Islamic teachings. This paper also presents arguments for and against corporal punishment as an educational tool. This research sheds light on the complexities surrounding the permissibility of physical force in children's education and the conflicting views in society, providing insight into evolving understandings and legal perspectives on the subject

Regulation and law enforcement on the protection of halal products in Indonesia

AbstractThe protection of halal products in Indonesia refers to consumer protection laws based on the Article 1 Number 10 of Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee (JPH) Law. This paper describes the description of law enforcement in three phases, the law enforcement period which refers to the Consumer Protection Act, the law enforcement phase which refers to the period of the Halal Product Guarantee Act, and the phase after the issuance of the work copyright law. The method used in this paper is normative qualitative, which refers to statistical data from the police, related institutions such as governments and consumer protection foundations, also refers to court decisions. For the overview, the obstacles in the enforcement of the law is obtained through interviews. The novelty of this research is an effort to make understanding of halal products in Indonesia based on protecting the Indonesian Muslim community, which is different from other countries which make it a superior halal tourism material. In addition, there are efforts to strengthen the application of the JPH Law in legal court cases, because the law is not used because it is frail. These data are presented in a descriptive form that can provide an overview of law enforcement related to Halal Product Guarantee in the practical level

ZAKAT GOVERNANCE IN PANGKALPINANG CITY INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

This research aims to find out the governance of zakat from the perspective of institutional economics in Pangkalpinang City. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method. Data collection methods through interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study are the management of zakat in BAZNAS Pangkalpinang City every year continues to increase, although there is still a lack of public awareness in Pangkalpinang City in paying zakat. In its journey in the third year of BAZNAS leadership, the progress has been seen where public trust in BAZNAS began to emerge. BAZNAS Pangkalpinang City has made many programs covering education, humanitarian and poor people's programs to provide welfare to the community with professional and trustworthy zakat management