The prevalence and phenotypic characteristics of the syndrome of premature aging in women in peri- and post-menopausal period

This paper presents the results of our own study of the prevalence and phenotypic characteristics of the syndrome of premature aging in women in peri- and post-menopausal period. It presents data on that against the background of menopausal changes since the age of 50 years, premature aging syndrome develops in women, which manifests itself in accelerated aging by 1.3–1.6 time

Track E Implementation Science, Health Systems and Economics

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/138412/1/jia218443.pd

The genesis of polymorbidity in elder female & the role of neuronspecific enolase

The problem of correlation between polymorbidity and neuronspecific enolase is presented in this article

Progressive multifaceted approach to the management of geriatric patients with cardiac arrhythmias

Aim. To develop a progressive multifaceted approach to the management of geriatric patients with cardiac arrhythmias.Material and methods. The study was carried out in 2 stages. The study sample consisted of 262 elderly and senile people (mean age, 69,5±1,1 years). There 145 elderly (mean age, 68,4±1,2 years) and 117 senile patients (mean age 74,4±1,3 years). We analyzed medications used for six months in geriatric patients with arrhytmias and senile asthenia (SA) and without it. The combined strategy of management of geriatric patients with arrhytmias and SA was tested.Results. SA is most common in geriatric patients who are taking drugs such as class I a, b, c antiarrhythmics, class V antiarrhythmics (cardiac glycosides), diuretics (torasemide, furosemide), and statins. This indicates the need to avoid polypharmacy and to adjust the treatment of geriatric patients with cardiac arrhythmias in accordance with Beers criteria. Presented study revealed that in patients with SA, the total antioxidant activity is reduced, which indicates the need to restore antioxidant defence to such patients. A combined strategy has been developed for the management of geriatric patients with cardiac arrhytmias and SA.Conclusion. The combined strategy of managing older patients with arrhytmias and SA helped to improve the geriatric status, prevent SA, and increase antioxidant defence. A significant improvement in the quality of life was noted, in particular, in relation to the mental and psychological well-being

Depression in elders and non-drug therapy

The problems of non-drug treatment and rehabilitation in elder patient with depression and diabetes mellitus are presented in this article

The gerontological aid: correlations between positions of patients and medical specialists

The some problems of gerontology take part today. The positions of patients and doctors are described in this article. The problems of prevention in elders and medical education of patients are investigated

Programas preventivos en el anciano en medicina estética

Introduction. The issues of life quality provision for older people have become one of the topical state social trends in recent years, which largely dictates the development of gerontology and geriatrics. Aims.  The study’s main aim is to assess preventive programs in the elderly in aesthetic medicine. Materials and methods. The research bases were the clinical bases of the department, the Research Medical Center "Gerontology" and the clinic of Aesthetic Medicine "Chistye Prudy". At the first stage, the possibilities of aesthetic medicine clinics in the implementation of gerontological prevention programs were studied. At this stage, a survey was conducted among the heads of clinics (n=228) on the types of medical activities available to their organizations. The second stage of the study included 213 patients of aesthetic medicine clinics. The control group included 71 patients (men – 31, women – 40) aged from 60 to 64 years, the average age was 62.7±1.1 years. Based on the results obtained, the clinical efficacy of the gerontological prophylaxis model. Results. The clinical effectiveness of the gerontological prevention model based on the theory of age-related viability allows for multicomponent protection by affecting the following domains: functional and psychological. Conclusion. In aesthetic medicine clinics, it seems appropriate to implement gerontological prevention programs in addition to the basic services provided. To improve the quality of care, it is advisable to train cosmetologists, plastic surgeons, and other specialists of aesthetic medicine clinics on preventive gerontology in the system of additional professional education.Introducción. El tema de la provisión de calidad de vida para las personas mayores se ha convertido en una de las tendencias sociales estatales de actualidad en los últimos años, lo que dicta en gran medida el desarrollo de la gerontología y la geriatría. Objetivos. El objetivo principal del estudio es evaluar los programas preventivos en el anciano en medicina estética. Materiales y métodos. Las bases de investigación fueron las bases clínicas del departamento, el Centro Médico de Investigación “Gerontología” y la clínica de Medicina Estética “Chistye Prudy”. En una primera etapa se estudiaron las posibilidades de las clínicas de medicina estética en la implementación de programas de prevención gerontológica. En esta etapa, se realizó una encuesta entre los jefes de clínicas (n=228) sobre los tipos de actividades médicas disponibles para sus organizaciones. La segunda etapa del estudio incluyó a 213 pacientes de clínicas de medicina estética. El grupo de control incluyó a 71 pacientes (hombres - 31, mujeres - 40) con edades de 60 a 64 años, la edad promedio fue de 62,7±1,1 años. En base a los resultados obtenidos, la eficacia clínica del modelo de profilaxis gerontológica. Resultados. La efectividad clínica del modelo de prevención gerontológica basado en la teoría de la viabilidad relacionada con la edad permite una protección multicomponente al afectar los siguientes dominios: funcional y psicológico. Conclusión. En las consultas de medicina estética parece adecuado implantar programas de prevención gerontológica además de los servicios básicos prestados. Para mejorar la calidad de la atención, es recomendable capacitar a los cosmetólogos, cirujanos plásticos y otros especialistas de las clínicas de medicina estética en gerontología preventiva en el sistema de educación profesional adicional