Traditional Practices of Turkish Mothers at Breast Engorgment during Postpartum Period

Purpose: The study aims to assess the traditional practices resorted by mothers to treat breast engorgement. Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 150 mothers who live in the east of Turkey and have 0-6 month old baby. Mothers were selected with the purposive sampling method. Questionnaire developed by researchers was used for data collection. Data obtained using face-to-face interview technique were analyzed in SPSS software using numbers and percentages. Results: Of the mothers, 83.6% stated that they did not receive a breast care counselling before the birth, 69.4% had c-section delivery, 60.0% had breast problems in the postpartum period, and the majority had applied traditional methods to cope with these problems. Among these methods, lansolin pomade was the most frequently used method (24.8%), followed by the excess milk removal by pump or manually (21.9%), applying her own milk on nipples (12.4%), olive oil application (11.4%), warm water application (9.5%), and almond/walnut oil application (5.7%). Discussion: The majority of the mothers has had breast engorgement problems during the postpartum period, and the majority has applied traditional practices to treat these problems

The impact of gender on spouse preference in university students

This study aims to determine the impact gender has on the spouse preferences of university students. Designed as descriptive and cross-sectional, the study involved a population of 2383 senior-level students at a state university. As the study was planned to include all students from the said year-level at the university, no sample group was selected for the study. The study ended up being completed with a total of 1491 students. Data were evaluated using the chi square test and the independent samples t-test. Results from the study found that in terms of spouse selection criteria, a good personality (94.9%) and a high educational level (56.6%) were more important to female students than they were to male students (p [Med-Science 2017; 6(3.000): 436-41