9 research outputs found
Instruments for ensuring the balanced development of maritime and inland waterway transport in Ukraine
In this paper, present the appropriate tools for the balanced development of maritime and inland waterway transport in Ukraine to ensure the implementation of the countryâs economic, social and environmental plans. Using statistical data, the main indicators of the development of waterway transport in Ukraine are systematized, which indicate a lack of a technical base for a high-quality and balanced development of waterway transport in Ukraine, irrational use of the territory and water area of ports, their infrastructure, transport routes, as well as a decrease in business entities, which negatively affects the economy country. This points to the need to stimulate the development of waterway transport to increase the number of jobs, improve living conditions of the population, curb migration processes and retain qualified personnel, unload land transport, and save money on road repairs. Therefore, in order to ensure the implementation of the countryâs economic, social and environmental plans, an instrumental-logical model has been developed to ensure the co-evolutionary balanced development of water transport in Ukraine, which is based on the use of institutional, legal, financial, economic and information and communication tools
Varianter pÄ demokrati Dataset - Version 9 - Kodare-NivÄ
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa
Varianter pĂ„ demokrati Dataset - Version 9 - Land-Ă r: V-Dem Full+Ăvriga
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa
Varianter pÄ demokrati Dataset - Version 9 - Land-Datum: V-Dem
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa
Varianter pĂ„ demokrati Dataset - Version 10 - Land-Ă r: V-Dem Full+Ăvriga
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa
Varianter pÄ demokrati Dataset - Version 10 - Land-Datum: V-Dem
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa
Varianter pĂ„ demokrati Dataset - Version 10 - Land-Ă r: V-Dem Full+Ăvriga
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa
Varianter pÄ demokrati Dataset - Version 10 - Kodare-NivÄ
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa
Varianter pÄ demokrati Dataset - Version 10 - Land-Datum: V-Dem
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. We provide a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. V-Dem draws on theoretical and methodological expertise from its worldwide team to produce data in the most objective and reliable way possible. Approximately half of the indicators in the V-Dem dataset are based on factual information obtainable from offcial documents such as constitutions and government records. The other half consists of evaluative indicators on topics like political practices and compliance with de jure rules. On such issues, typically five experts provide ratings. V-Dem works closely with leading social science research methodologists and has developed a state of the art Bayesian Item Response Theory measurement model that, to the extent possible, minimizes coder error and addresses issues of comparability across countries and over time. V-Dem also draws on the teamâs academic expertise to develop theoretically informed techniques for aggregating indicators into mid- and high-level indices. In this sense, V-Dem is at the cutting edge of developing new and improved methods of social science measurement.Varianter pĂ„ demokrati (V-Dem) Ă€r ett internationellt forskningsprojekt vars syfte Ă€r att ta fram nya indikatorer pĂ„ demokrati, i alla vĂ€rldens lĂ€nder frĂ„n Ă„r 1789 fram till idag. V-Dem erbjuder ett nytt sĂ€tt att konceptualisera och mĂ€ta demokrati, och sĂ€rskiljer mellan fem demokratiprinciper: val-, liberal-, deltagar-, deliberativ- och jĂ€mlikhetsdemokrati, och samlar in data för att mĂ€ta dessa