Incidence of EAEC.

<p>Cumulative incidence of first EAEC detection in A) surveillance and diarrheal stools at all sites and B) surveillance stools by site among 2,092 children with at least one stool sample in the MAL-ED birth cohort. BGD–Dhaka, Bangladesh; BRF–Fortaleza, Brazil; INV–Vellore, India; NEB–Bhaktapur, Nepal; PEL–Loreto, Peru; PKN–Naushahro Feroze, Pakistan; SAV–Venda, South Africa; TZH–Haydom, Tanzania.</p

Effects of EAEC detection in monthly surveillance stools on weight (WAZ) and length (LAZ) attainment at 2 years of age among 1,727 children in the MAL-ED cohort with anthropometric measurements at 2 years.

<p>Effects of EAEC detection in monthly surveillance stools on weight (WAZ) and length (LAZ) attainment at 2 years of age among 1,727 children in the MAL-ED cohort with anthropometric measurements at 2 years.</p

Long-term growth.

<p>Adjusted site-specific association between EAEC detection in monthly surveillance stools and A: weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) and B: length-for-age z-score (LAZ) at two years of age among 1,727 children in the MAL-ED cohort who had anthropometric measurements at two years. Estimates are the z-score difference associated with a high frequency of EAEC detection compared to a low frequency of EAEC detection. Definitions for high and low frequency are based on the 10^th and 90^th percentiles of stool positivity in the cohort. Low: ≤11% of surveillance stools positive for EAEC; high: ≥50% of surveillance stools positive for EAEC.</p

Associations between EAEC detection and markers of inflammation and gut permeability in surveillance and diarrheal stools among 2,076 children in the MAL-ED cohort with at least one biomarker measurement.

<p>Associations between EAEC detection and markers of inflammation and gut permeability in surveillance and diarrheal stools among 2,076 children in the MAL-ED cohort with at least one biomarker measurement.</p

Risk factors for EAEC detection in monthly surveillance stools among 2,091 children in the MAL-ED cohort with at least one surveillance stool.

<p>Risk factors for EAEC detection in monthly surveillance stools among 2,091 children in the MAL-ED cohort with at least one surveillance stool.</p

Short-term growth.

<p>Adjusted site-specific associations between EAEC detection in monthly surveillance stools and A) weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) velocity and B) length-for-age z-score (LAZ) velocity over the subsequent month among 2,050 children in the MAL-ED cohort with at least one surveillance stool and at least one month of complete anthropometric measurements and testing for EAEC and <i>Campylobacter</i>.</p