Influencing Factors of Property Use Conversion and Residential Properties Rental Value Trend in Ikeja, Nigeria

The paper determines the influence of property use conversions on residential property rental value performances in Ikeja, Nigeria. Previous studies have shown that a multiplicity of use conversion characterizes Nigeria urban centres, hence, threatening the cordial relationship among the property market participants, rental value performances, distorting city aesthetic and morphology. The rapidity of this trend is alarming, thus call for the urgent attention of land/city managers, spatial planner, government and other stakeholders to address its attendant problems. Quantitative data, using questionnaire survey, were collected and used for the study. The influence of property use conversion factors on residential property rental value performances in the study area was determined using a predictive model. Findings of the study show that about 67% of use conversion activities in Ikeja can be explained through the fusions of the conversion factors in the predictive model with 96% influence on residential property rental values. It was further observed that there exist increasing cases of default in rent payment due to the conversion activities and intensive competition for property uses especially properties with locational advantages. The paper advocates for strict implementation of all relevant sections of urban property use related laws in the state to ensure compliance with existing laws and appropriate monitoring of property development and uses that will help in the achievement of sustainable city development and liveability in the post pandemic era

Influencing Factors of Property Use Conversion and Residential Properties Rental Value Trend in Ikeja, Nigeria

The paper determines the influence of property use conversions on residential property rental value performances in Ikeja, Nigeria. Previous studies have shown that a multiplicity of use conversion characterizes Nigeria urban centres, hence, threatening the cordial relationship among the property market participants, rental value performances, distorting city aesthetic and morphology. The rapidity of this trend is alarming, thus call for the urgent attention of land/city managers, spatial planner, government and other stakeholders to address its attendant problems. Quantitative data, using questionnaire survey, were collected and used for the study. The influence of property use conversion factors on residential property rental value performances in the study area was determined using a predictive model. Findings of the study show that about 67% of use conversion activities in Ikeja can be explained through the fusions of the conversion factors in the predictive model with 96% influence on residential property rental values. It was further observed that there exist increasing cases of default in rent payment due to the conversion activities and intensive competition for property uses especially properties with locational advantages. The paper advocates for strict implementation of all relevant sections of urban property use related laws in the state to ensure compliance with existing laws and appropriate monitoring of property development and uses that will help in the achievement of sustainable city development and liveability in the post pandemic era

Uptake Of Eye Care Services In University Of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Cross River State, Nigeria

This study was carried out to determine the importance of alternative sources of eye care services in delay in seeking ophthalmic treatment in University of Calabar teaching hospital (UCTH).Atotal of 580 patients who visited the hospital within 3 months of the study period October 2003 to December 2003, were examined and questionnaires administered on them. In this report, there was an observed long interval between times of onset of symptoms of eye pain and time ophthalmic consultation was sought, which is an important cause of blindness. The reason for this avoidable delay has been attributed in the study to use of alternative services (50%; Self medication/chemist, traditional medication, market eye wear sellers, prayer house/praying), ignorance (18.79%), poverty (14.14%) and time/distance (10.34%).Alot of these delays if avoided would lead to reduction in the avoidable causes of blindness. Keywords: Avoidable blindness, eye care services, orthodox eye care, traditional medication, alternative eye care

Parasites of crayfish (P. clarki) and lobsters (Macrobrachium vollenhovenic) as indicators of metallic pollution in great, Kwa river, Nigeria

Studies on parasites of crayfish and lobsters as indicators of metal pollution in Great Kwa River, Nigeria was evaluated using appropriate instruments for determination of Physicochemical parameters and detection of metals. Formol ether centrifugation method was used for isolation of parasites. A total of 150 crayfish and lobsters were analyzed for metals and tested for parasites. All samples of crayfish (100%) and 136 (90.66%) lobsters were positive with parasites. The distribution of parasitic infection in crayfish from the 5 sampling zones showed Paragonfmus uterobilateralis prevalence 6.0%, 8.7%, 15.3%, and 10.0% from zones 1-4 respectively and crayfish leech prevalence of 10.3%, 16.0% and 20.0% from zones 3-5 respectively. The distribution of parasites in Lobsters showed Polymorphus botulus, 3.3%, 6.0%, 3.6%, and 8.7% prevalence from zones 1-4 respectively. Nicothoic astaci, prevalence was 2.0%, 15.3% and 5.0% from zones 2-4 respectively. Prevalence of Hysterothylacium sp of 2.0% was observed in zone 3 while that of Porospora gigantic was 3.7% in zone 5. Parasite intensity ranged from 2 to 6. Metals detected included Lead (Pb). Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Cadmium (Cd), Asenium (As) and Zinc (Zn) with Iron being the commonest. Some parasites with high prevalence in zones where certain metals had high concentration were detected. These parasites can be used as indicators of pollution in the study area.KEYWORDS: Physicochemical, detected, pollution, concentration, indicator and prevalence

Gender Balance and National Development: A case of the Nigerian Society

This paper examines the importance of gender balance in relation to national development bringing to fore the implications of gender inequality and highlighting the benefits of gender mainstream in the overall good of the nation’s development. The objective of the study was to critically analyze the specific gender- laden issues responsible for the slow pace of development in the Nigerian society. The methodology adopted for this paper was the use of secondary data gathered from the University Libraries, news prints and journals. The quest for the attainment of national economic development and sustainable growth cannot be actualized without the recognition of the vital contributions of both genders. All ‘hands must be on deck’, a prerequisite for harmonious and functional drive in the desired direction of growth and development (both economic and social). The study also highlights the various dimensions women’s contribution could assume in the Nigeria’s national growth and development and proffered suggestions to ensure women gender equality in all spheres of activities in the country. Keywords: Development, equality, gender, inequality, mainstreaming, growth. DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/10-6-09 Publication date:March 31st 202

Teachers’ knowledge and attitudes towards seizure disorder: A comparative study of urban and rural school teachers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Background: Knowledge and attitude of school teachers with regard to seizure disorder has an important impact on continuation of schooling of children with seizure disorder. Though school teachers in both rural and urban settings are exposed to the same training, their perception of seizure disorder could be influenced by the environment in which they reside.Objectives: To determine the knowledge and attitudes of school teachers towards children with seizure disorder, and the influence of urban residence on perception of seizure disorder by the teachers.Materials and Methods: A self‑administered questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes to seizure disorder were filled by school teachers drawn from both urban and rural settings in Akwa‑Ibom State, Nigeria.Results: One‑hundred and thirty‑two urban school teachers and an equal number of their rural counterparts completed the questionnaire. There were significantly more female teachers in the urban schools whereas the rural schools were dominated by male teachers with male to female ratio of 1:5.6 and 1.2:1, respectively. Majority of the urban (60.6%) and rural (57.6%) school teachers were National Certificate of Education holders. Thirty‑eight (28.8%) of urban respondents versus eight (6.1%) of rural respondents thought seizure disorder was caused by evil spirits whereas 60 (45.5%) urban respondents compared to 80 (60.6%) of rural respondents felt seizure disorder was infectious. Majority of the respondents from both urban and rural schools (68.2% and 63.6% respectively) believed that the foam from the mouth of a convulsing child with seizure disorder is the infecting agent. However, 62.1% of urban respondents as well as 45.5% of rural respondents would advise that children with seizure disorder be admitted into special schools. There was no significant difference in the mean overall knowledge and attitudes of school teachers to seizure disorder in the two settings (P = 0.33 for knowledge and 0.28 for attitudes). Teachers’ high level of education however, had a positive influence on their knowledge and attitudes towards children with seizure disorder.Conclusion: School teachers in both urban and rural schools exhibited poor knowledge and negative attitudes towards children with seizure disorder. Residing in the urban setting did not have a positive impact on teachers’ perception of seizure disorder. Massive health education on seizure disorder is therefore advocated for teachers in both urban and rural schools.Key words: Attitude, knowledge, perception school teacher

Nocturnal Enuresis And Its Treatment Among Primary School Children In Calabar Nigeria.

Background: Enuresis for most children is a source of shame and anxiety with a profound ef fect on sel f percept ion, relationship and school performance. Hence the study of nocturnal enuresis among primary school children in Calabar-Nigeria. Objectives: This was to determine the frequency of enuresis among primary school children in Calabar and to study the treatment modalities. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective cross sectional study. A questionnaire was answered by parents of 3,230 pupils from six selected schools during the school term between January to March, 2010. Results: The frequency of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7%. Enuresis frequency was higher among boys (7.3%) than girls (6.0%) though this was not statistically significant (P=0.216). Treatment methods used were medication ( 1.6%) , water restriction (42.8%), awaking for voiding (27.3%) use of alarm bell (0.5%), herbal medication (8.0%), while 19.8% received no form of treatment. Help seeking behavior for this condition was poor as only 2.1% of this study population ever sought medical attention for this condition. Conclusion: The frequency of enuresis was similar to most reports in literature. Help-seeking behavior was poor. Parental education, advocacy and awareness creation on the availability of medical help for enuresis are suggested.Key words: Nocturnal enuresis, Treatment, School children

Clinical correlates of helicobacter pylori infection in children seen at a Tertiary Hospital in Uyo, Southern Nigeria

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is the commonest global chronic human bacterial infection. Data from developed countries show that acquisition occurs in childhood but manifestation of chronic gastroduodenal diseases occur more commonly in adulthood. H. pylori infection has however been associated with paediatric primary peptic ulcer disease, though data is rather scanty. There is virtually no data on the clinical correlates of the seropositive Nigerian paediatric subjects though the little data available shows higher prevalence rates compared to that ofchildren from developed countries.Objectives: A prospective observational survey was carried out to determine the clinical correlates of H. pylori infection in ill children admittedin the emergency unit of our department.Methods: H. pylori Immunoglobulin G antibody was determined fromserum samples stored at -200C using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit, VicTorch. Data was analysed with using SPSS and correlates determined as appropriate.Results: The subjects were 132 (57.4%) males and 98(42.6%) females(male: female ratio= 1.3:1.0) with an age range of 0.5-15 yearsand a mean age of 5.0 (SD±4.0) years. The overall seroprevalencerate was 30.9%. Clinical features including abdominal pains, (p=0.001), fetor oris, (p=0.0001), diarrhoea (0.041) and family history of dyspepsia (p=0.002), showed significant association with seropositivity.Conclusion: Seroprevalence of H. pylori infection in Nigerian childrenis high and is associated with common gastroduodenal symptoms