447 research outputs found

    Giant Magnetochiral Anisotropy in Weyl-semimetal WTe2 Induced by Diverging Berry Curvature

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    The concept of Berry curvature is essential for various transport phenomena. However, an effect of the Berry curvature on magnetochiral anisotropy, i.e. nonreciprocal magneto-transport, is still elusive. Here, we report the Berry curvature originates the large magnetochiral anisotropy. In Weyl-semimetal WTe2, we observed the strong enhancement of the magnetochiral anisotropy when the Fermi level is located near the Weyl points. Notably, the maximal figure of merit γˉ\bar{\gamma} reaches 1.2×106m2T1A11.2\,{\times}10^{-6} \rm{m^2T^{-1}A^{-1}}, which is the largest ever reported in bulk materials. Our semiclassical calculation shows that the diverging Berry curvature at the Weyl points strongly enhances the magnetochiral anisotropy.Comment: 26 page

    Ultrabright narrow-band telecom two-photon source for long-distance quantum communication

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    We demonstrate an ultrabright narrow-band two-photon source at the 1.5 -\mu m telecom wavelength for long-distance quantum communication. By utilizing a bow-tie cavity, we obtain a cavity enhancement factor of 4.06×1044.06\times 10^4. Our measurement of the second-order correlation function G(2)(τ)G^{(2)} ({\tau}) reveals that the linewidth of 2.42.4 MHz has been hitherto unachieved in the 1.5 -\mu m telecom band. This two-photon source is useful for obtaining a high absorption probability close to unity by quantum memories set inside quantum repeater nodes. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, the observed spectral brightness of 3.94×1053.94\times 10^5 pairs/(s\cdotMHz\cdotmW) is also the highest reported over all wavelengths.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 table

    Fabrication of biodegradable scaffolds by use of self-assembled magnetic sugar particles as a casting template

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    Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation / 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, CA, USA, May 19-23, 200
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