84 research outputs found
Suzaku and Optical Spectroscopic Observations of SS 433 in the 2006 April Multiwavelength Campaign
We report results of the 2006 April multi-wavelengths campaign of SS 433,
focusing on X-ray data observed with Suzaku at two orbital phases (in- and
out-of- eclipse) and simultaneous optical spectroscopic observations. By
analyzing the Fe25 K_alpha lines originating from the jets, we detect rapid
variability of the Doppler shifts, dz/dt ~ 0.019/0.33 day^-1, which is larger
than those expected from the precession and/or nodding motion. This phenomenon
probably corresponding to "jitter" motions observed for the first time in
X-rays, for which significant variability both in the jet angle and intrinsic
speed is required. From the time lag of optical Doppler curves from those of
X-rays, we estimate the distance of the optical jets from the base to be ~(3-4)
\times 10^14 cm. Based on the radiatively cooling jet model, we determine the
innermost temperature of the jets to be T_0 = 13 +/- 2 keV and 16 +/- 3 keV
(the average of the blue and red jets) for the out-of-eclipse and in-eclipse
phase, respectively, from the line intensity ratio of Fe25 K_alpha and Fe26
K_alpha. While the broad band continuum spectra over the 5--40 keV band in
eclipse is consistent with a multi-temperature bremsstrahlung emission expected
from the jets, and its reflection component from cold matter, the
out-of-eclipse spectrum is harder than the jet emission with the base
temperature determined above, implying the presence of an additional hard
component.Comment: 12 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in PAS
The Simons Observatory: A fully remote controlled calibration system with a sparse wire grid for cosmic microwave background telescopes
For cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization observations, calibration
of detector polarization angles is essential. We have developed a fully remote
controlled calibration system with a sparse wire grid that reflects linearly
polarized light along the wire direction. The new feature is a
remote-controlled system for regular calibration, which has not been possible
in sparse wire grid calibrators in past experiments. The remote control can be
achieved by two electric linear actuators that load or unload the sparse wire
grid into a position centered on the optical axis of a telescope between the
calibration time and CMB observation. Furthermore, the sparse wire grid can be
rotated by a motor. A rotary encoder and a gravity sensor are installed on the
sparse wire grid to monitor the wire direction. They allow us to achieve
detector angle calibration with expected systematic error of .
The calibration system will be installed in small-aperture telescopes at Simons
Observatory
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection in Kawasaki disease and its clinical characteristics
Young adult breast cancer patients have a poor prognosis independent of prognostic clinicopathological factors: a study from the Japanese Breast Cancer Registry
A dehydrated space-weathered skin cloaking the hydrated interior of Ryugu
Without a protective atmosphere, space-exposed surfaces of airless Solar System bodies gradually experience an alteration in composition, structure and optical properties through a collective process called space weathering. The return of samples from near-Earth asteroid (162173) Ryugu by Hayabusa2 provides the first opportunity for laboratory study of space-weathering signatures on the most abundant type of inner solar system body: a C-type asteroid, composed of materials largely unchanged since the formation of the Solar System. Weathered Ryugu grains show areas of surface amorphization and partial melting of phyllosilicates, in which reduction from Fe3+ to Fe2+ and dehydration developed. Space weathering probably contributed to dehydration by dehydroxylation of Ryugu surface phyllosilicates that had already lost interlayer water molecules and to weakening of the 2.7 µm hydroxyl (–OH) band in reflectance spectra. For C-type asteroids in general, this indicates that a weak 2.7 µm band can signify space-weathering-induced surface dehydration, rather than bulk volatile loss
Associations between the orexin (hypocretin) receptor 2 gene polymorphism Val308Ile and nicotine dependence in genome-wide and subsequent association studies
One-Step and Two-Step Spin-Crossover Iron(II) Complexes of ((2-Methylimidazol-4-yl)methylidene)histamine
Low Power SRAM with Boost Driver Generating Pulsed Word Line Voltage for Sub-1V Operation
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