72 research outputs found

    Dose rate dependence of best-fit model predictions for sparsely-ionizing radiation.

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    <p>Solid lines = RD model, dashed lines = TLK model. The legend indicates radiation doses.</p

    Summary of machine learning analyses of data set II (bacteria at Hanford) by the RGLM, RF and GB methods conducted under different amounts of non-normally-distributed noise (ν), as listed in the legend.

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    <p>The meanings of the axes and variables are the same as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0170007#pone.0170007.g003" target="_blank">Fig 3</a>. Details are described in the main text.</p

    Schematic representations of the RD (panel A) and TLK (panel B) models.

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    <p>In the RD model, radiation (with dose rate R) produces three DSB classes (DSB<sub>1</sub>, DSB<sub>2</sub>, DSB<sub>3</sub>) with yields (per unit dose) of <i>k</i><sub>1</sub>, <i>k</i><sub>2</sub> and <i>k</i><sub>3</sub>, respectively. DSB<sub>1</sub> and DSB<sub>2</sub>are rejoined with rates <i>v</i><sub>1</sub> and <i>v</i><sub>2</sub>, respectively; DSB<sub>3</sub> are unrejoinable. Radiation converts DSB<sub>1</sub> to DSB<sub>2</sub> and DSB<sub>2</sub> to DSB<sub>3</sub> with rates proportional to parameters <i>q</i><sub>1</sub> and <i>q</i><sub>2</sub>, respectively. In the TLK model, radiation also produces three DSB classes with yields (per unit dose) of <i>c</i><sub>1</sub>, <i>c</i><sub>2</sub> and <i>c</i><sub>3</sub>, respectively; DSB<sub>1</sub> and DSB<sub>2</sub> are rejoined with rates λ<sub>1</sub> and λ<sub>2</sub>, respectively; DSB<sub>3</sub> are unrejoinable.DSB<sub>1</sub> and DSB<sub>2</sub>are “fixed” to become DSB<sub>3</sub>with rates ε<sub>1</sub> and ε<sub>2</sub>, respectively. DSB<sub>1</sub> interact with each other (by quadratic mis-rejoining) with rate η<sub>1</sub>, and DSB<sub>2</sub> interact with each other with rate η<sub>2</sub>. DSB<sub>1</sub> interact with DSB<sub>2</sub> with rate η<sub>1,2</sub>. Details are described in the main text.</p

    Time dependence of best-fit model predictions (curves) for LDR Îł-ray data (symbols).

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    <p>Solid lines = RD model, dashed lines = TLK model. The legend indicates radiation doses.</p

    Linear regression analysis of data set II (bacteria at Hanford).

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    <p>Details about the data set and calculations are provided in the main text.</p

    Poisson regression analysis of data set I (fungi at Chernobyl).

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    <p>VIF represents gVIF<sup>x</sup>, where x = 1/(2Ă—dof) and dof is the number of degrees of freedom. For the categorical variable Location which had 6 levels (A-F), VIF was the same (1.6) for all levels. Details about the data set and calculations are provided in the main text.</p
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