6 research outputs found
Map of Kilosa district showing the study wards.
<p>Map of Kilosa district showing the study wards.</p
Community Knowledge and Attitudes and Health Workers' Practices regarding Non-malaria Febrile Illnesses in Eastern Tanzania
<div><p>Introduction</p><p>Although malaria has been the leading cause of fever for many years, with improved control regimes malaria transmission, morbidity and mortality have decreased. Recent studies have increasingly demonstrated the importance of non-malaria fevers, which have significantly improved our understanding of etiologies of febrile illnesses. A number of non-malaria febrile illnesses including Rift Valley Fever, dengue fever, Chikungunya virus infection, leptospirosis, tick-borne relapsing fever and Q-fever have been reported in Tanzania. This study aimed at assessing the awareness of communities and practices of health workers on non-malaria febrile illnesses.</p><p>Methods</p><p>Twelve focus group discussions with members of communities and 14 in-depth interviews with health workers were conducted in Kilosa district, Tanzania. Transcripts were coded into different groups using MaxQDA software and analyzed through thematic content analysis.</p><p>Results</p><p>The study revealed that the awareness of the study participants on non-malaria febrile illnesses was low and many community members believed that most instances of fever are due to malaria. In addition, the majority had inappropriate beliefs about the possible causes of fever. In most cases, non-malaria febrile illnesses were considered following a negative Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (mRDT) result or persistent fevers after completion of anti-malaria dosage. Therefore, in the absence of mRDTs, there is over diagnosis of malaria and under diagnosis of non-malaria illnesses. Shortages of diagnostic facilities for febrile illnesses including mRDTs were repeatedly reported as a major barrier to proper diagnosis and treatment of febrile patients.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Our results emphasize the need for creating community awareness on other causes of fever apart from malaria. Based on our study, appropriate treatment of febrile patients will require inputs geared towards strengthening of diagnostic facilities, drugs availability and optimal staffing of health facilities.</p></div
Demographic characteristics of FGD participants.
<p>Demographic characteristics of FGD participants.</p
Percentage of time (weeks) spent in the or at home over entire study period
<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Malaria risk and access to prevention and treatment in the paddies of the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania"</p><p>http://www.malariajournal.com/content/7/1/7</p><p>Malaria Journal 2008;7():7-7.</p><p>Published online 9 Jan 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2254425.</p><p></p> Error bars are 95% confidence intervals
The Health Access Livelihood Framework
<p>Once people recognize an illness and decide to initiate treatment, access becomes a critical issue. Five dimensions of access influence the course of the health-seeking process: Availability, Accessibility, Affordability, Adequacy, and Acceptability. What degree of access is reached along the five dimensions depends on the interplay between (a) the health care services and the broader policies, institutions, organizations, and processes that govern the services, and (b) the livelihood assets people can mobilize in particular vulnerability contexts. However, improved access and health care utilization have to be combined with high quality of care to reach positive outcomes. The outcomes can be measured in terms of health status (as evaluated by patients or by experts), patient satisfaction, and equity.</p
Coverage of social marketing campaign in 25 DSS villages: proportion of the population that has attended an ACCESS road show by age group
<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Understanding and improving access to prompt and effective malaria treatment and care in rural Tanzania: the ACCESS Programme"</p><p>http://www.malariajournal.com/content/6/1/83</p><p>Malaria Journal 2007;6():83-83.</p><p>Published online 29 Jun 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1925101.</p><p></p