32 research outputs found
Influence of soy flour and its processed products on the essential amino acids content in the bees body
Providing bees with benign and sufficient protein feeds is the key to successful beekeeping. Protein feed significantly affects on certain functions of individuals and the vital activity and productivity of the bee colonies. So, as a result of increased consumption of protein feed during the first days of life the supply of proteins in the body significantly increases in young bees, hypopharyngeal glands and other organs become developed, which provides the ability to perform various tasks depending on age and living conditions. Older bees consume protein for tissue renewal with new cells and metabolic processes. Bees raised on low protein feeds become physiologically defective and do not live long. In conditions of protein starvation, brood rearing stops and bees throw larvae out of their cells. The article presents the results of studying the effect of using soy flour and its processed products in bee feeding on the essential amino acids content in their body. It was found that the use of soy peptone in bee feeding contributes to a greater accumulation of essential amino acids in the bees body in different periods of their development, in compared to soy milk, defatted soy flour and roasted soy flour which indicates a higher efficiency of its use as partial substitutes for protein feeds
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
Introduction. Appendicular infiltration is currently considered as a complication of acute appendicitis. The incidence rate of this disorder ranges between 0.2 and 5.8%. Despite a large number of studies dedicated to the issue of acute appendicitis and its complications, including appendicular infiltration, surgeonsβ interest to this issue remains undiminished.Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a retrospective analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 57 patients admitted to MI CTH No. 8, Ufa, with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis complicated with appendicular infiltration in 2012-1017.Results and discussion. In 32 (56.1%) patients, the infiltration was diagnosed during the surgery or diagnostic laparoscopy as an incidental find, the so-called βfind-infiltrationβ. Of these, in 19 (33.3%) patients, the intraoperative find was evaluated as hard infiltration, in 13 (22.8%)Β β as soft. In 25 (43.9%) of patients admitted to the clinic with acute appendicitis, it was suspected that the infiltration had developed prior to surgery. Dynamic clinical and ultrasound examination in 11Β patients left no doubt regarding the presence of infiltration. These patients were treated conservatively. In the remaining 14 patients, it was impossible to exclude acute appendicitis or infiltration and it was decided that diagnostic laparoscopy was indicated.Conclusion. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the leading method for diagnosis of this complication that helps determine aΒ treatment strategy. Surgical strategy was strictly differentiatedΒ β at the infiltration stageΒ β conservative, at the abscess stageΒ β surgical; abscess cavity dissection and draining was recommended. Appendectomy was considered acceptable in technically uncomplicated situations. All the patients following the resolution of appendicular infiltration and dissection of periappendicular abscess should receive the recommendation to have appendectomy 3β4 months after dischargeΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΎΡ 0,2 Π΄ΠΎ 5,8Β %. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 57 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ£ ΠΠΠ β 8 Π³. Π£ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2012β2017 Π³Π³.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ 32 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (56,1Β %) ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΄-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
Ρ 19 (33,3Β %) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ, Ρ 13 (22,8Β %) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡ
Π»ΡΠΉ. Π£ 25 (43,9Β %) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 11 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
(n = 14) ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΒ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π₯ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ: Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Β β ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π±ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ β ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π±ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3β4 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°
Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Introduction. Colonic diverticular disease (colonic diverticulitis) is considered to be a serious medical and social problem of modern society, marked by a persistent decrease in the quality of life of patients and a steady growth in morbidity with a tendency to increase complications of the underlying disease in the form of inflammatory destructive changes in the intestinal wall.Materials and methods. The study involved 63 patients with colonic diverticulitis, males and females, aged 34 through 79 years. All participants were divided into 3 groups, depending on the damage to the intestinal wall. The first group included 11 patients with intact intestinal wall, the second group included 43 patients with diverticulitis, and the third group β 9 patients with adenocarcinoma of the large intestine.Results and discussion. When performing perfusion computed tomography (PCT) of the intestinal wall, it was found that BF values in acute diverticulitis, compared to the intact intestinal wall, increased on average by 1.7 times, while in malignancies β by 5.3 times. BV values in acute diverticulitis, as compared to the intact intestinal wall, increased by 9.2, and in malignancies β 13.6 times. MRI values in acute diverticulitis, as compared to the intact intestinal wall, increased by 2.5 times, and in malignancies β 3.9 times. PS values in acute diverticulitis, as compared to the intact intestinal wall, increased by 1.7 times, and in malignancies β 3.8 times.Conclusion. Since PCT is able to detect the difference of microcirculation parameters in inflammatory and malignant processes, it can be used in the diagnostic algorithm to determine further treatment strategy.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ (ΠΠΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 63 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 34 Π΄ΠΎ 79 Π»Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° 3 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ 11 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ β 43 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 9 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ’) ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ BF ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π² 1,7 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
β ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π² 5,3 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ BV ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² 9,2 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
β Π² 13,6 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠ Π’ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² 2,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
β Π² 3,9 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ PS ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² 1,7 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
β Π² 3,8 ΡΠ°Π·Π°.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Some Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Appendicular Infiltration
Introduction. Appendicular infiltration is currently considered as a complication of acute appendicitis. The incidence rate of this disorder ranges between 0.2 and 5.8%. Despite a large number of studies dedicated to the issue of acute appendicitis and its complications, including appendicular infiltration, surgeonsβ interest to this issue remains undiminished.Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a retrospective analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 57 patients admitted to MI CTH No. 8, Ufa, with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis complicated with appendicular infiltration in 2012-1017.Results and discussion. In 32 (56.1%) patients, the infiltration was diagnosed during the surgery or diagnostic laparoscopy as an incidental find, the so-called βfind-infiltrationβ. Of these, in 19 (33.3%) patients, the intraoperative find was evaluated as hard infiltration, in 13 (22.8%)Β β as soft. In 25 (43.9%) of patients admitted to the clinic with acute appendicitis, it was suspected that the infiltration had developed prior to surgery. Dynamic clinical and ultrasound examination in 11Β patients left no doubt regarding the presence of infiltration. These patients were treated conservatively. In the remaining 14 patients, it was impossible to exclude acute appendicitis or infiltration and it was decided that diagnostic laparoscopy was indicated.Conclusion. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the leading method for diagnosis of this complication that helps determine aΒ treatment strategy. Surgical strategy was strictly differentiatedΒ β at the infiltration stageΒ β conservative, at the abscess stageΒ β surgical; abscess cavity dissection and draining was recommended. Appendectomy was considered acceptable in technically uncomplicated situations. All the patients following the resolution of appendicular infiltration and dissection of periappendicular abscess should receive the recommendation to have appendectomy 3β4 months after discharg
ROLE OF INTRALUMINAL DOPPLEROGRAPHY IN DETERMINATION OF RESTORATIVE OPERATION TERMS IN PATIENTS WITH STOM AS
RETRACTEDPurpose: to determine the role of intraluminal ultrasonography with dopplerography in estimation of intestinal wallβs changes in patients with stomas and to establish the terms for restorative operation.Materials and methods: results of intraluminal ultrasonography with dopplerography in 79 patients with stomas were studied. All patients were underwent radical surgery for left sided colon cancer complicated by acute intestinal obstruction.Results: use of method of intraluminal ultrasound dopplerography enabled to determine terms for restorative operations beginning from the 4th week. At this time blood peak flow in the intestinal wall achieves 10,45Β±0,92 sm/s and thickness of the adducting intestinal wall becomes 0,18Β±0,02sm. Since the proposed diagnostic and treatment methods were taken up in our clinical practice the period of complete rehabilitation was reduced from 7 to 5,31 months in patients with terminal stoma and from 6,15 to 2,6 months in patients with loop stoma. Frequency of postoperative complications was reduced from 32,9 to 15,5%, statistically significant
Dispersion of the Thermodynamically Immiscible Polypropylene and Ethylene—Propylene Triple Synthetic Rubber Polymer Blends Using Supercritical SEDS Process: Effect of Operating Parameters
In this paper, we present the results of dispersion of thermodynamically immiscible polypropylene (PP) and ethylene-propylene triple synthetic rubber (EPTSR) polymer blends using the Solution-Enhanced Dispersion by Supercritical Fluid (SEDS) technique at operation conditions in the pressure range of (8 to 25) MPa and at temperatures t = 40 °C and 60 °C. The kinetics of crystallization and phase transformation in polymer blends obtained by conventional method (melt blending) and by mixing in the SEDS process have been studied using the DSC technique. The effects of the SEDS operation process on the physical—chemical (melting temperature, heat of fusion) and mechanical (microparticle size) characteristics of the SEDS-produced polymer blends were studied
Optimizing the rate and timing of phosphogypsum application to magnesium-affected soils for crop yield and water productivity enhancement
The levels of magnesium (Mg2+) in irrigation waters and soils are increasing in several irrigation schemes worldwide. Excess levels of Mg2+ in irrigation waters and/or in soils negatively affect soil physical properties (infiltration rate and hydraulic conductivity) and ultimately crop growth and yield. Although few studies have been undertaken on productivity enhancement of magnesium-affected soils by adding a source of calcium (Ca2+) to mitigate the effects of excess Mg2+, there is no information available on optimizing the rate and time of the Ca2+-amendments. A 2-year field study was undertaken in southern Kazakhstan by applying phosphogypsum (PG), a source of Ca2+ and a byproduct of the phosphorous fertilizer industry, to a magnesium-affected soil. There were five treatments with four replications: (1) control (without PG application); (2) PG application in January (before snowfall) equivalent to PG requirement for 0.3m soil depth (3.3tha-1); (3) PG application in January equivalent to PG requirement for 0.6m soil depth (8.0tha-1); (4) PG application in April (after snowmelt) at 3.3tha-1; and (5) PG application in April (after snowmelt) at 8.0tha-1. All treatment plots were grown with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), which is the most important summer crop in the region. The PG treatments performed significantly better than the control in terms of (1) improved soil quality with a reduction in exchangeable magnesium percentage (EMP) levels; (2) enhanced water movement into and through the soil vis-Γ -vis increased moisture storage in the root zone for use by the plant roots; (3) increased irrigation efficiency; (4) increased cotton yield and water productivity; and (5) greater financial benefits. In terms of the best rate and time of application, PG applied before the snowfall improved the soil properties to a greater extent than its application in spring after snowmelt. The economic benefits from the amendment application at 3.3tha-1 were double those from the treatments where it was applied at 8.0tha-1, suggesting that the lower rate was economically optimal. In addition to improving crop productivity, the study demonstrated the beneficial use of an industrial waste material in agriculture.Magnesium to calcium ratio Exchangeable magnesium percentage Salt-affected soils Phosphogypsum Water quality Central Asia Kazakhstan Cotton