54 research outputs found
Experimental investigation of vertical turbulent transport of a passive scalar in a boundary layer: Statistics and visibility graph analysis
The dynamics of a passive scalar plume in a turbulent boundary layer is
experimentally investigated via vertical turbulent transport time-series. Data
are acquired in a rough-wall turbulent boundary layer that develops in a
recirculating wind tunnel set-up. Two source sizes in an elevated position are
considered in order to investigate the influence of the emission conditions on
the plume dynamics. The analysis is focused on the effects of the meandering
motion and the relative dispersion. First, classical statistics are
investigated. We found that (in accordance with previous studies) the
meandering motion is the main responsible for differences in the variance and
intermittency, as well as the kurtosis and power spectral density, between the
two source sizes. On the contrary, the mean and the skewness are slightly
affected by the emission conditions. To characterize the temporal structure of
the turbulent transport series, the visibility algorithm is exploited to carry
out a complex network-based analysis. Two network metrics -- the average peak
occurrence and the assortativity coefficient -- are analysed, as they can
capture the temporal occurrence of extreme events and their relative intensity
in the series. The effects of the meandering motion and the relative dispersion
of the plume are discussed in the view of the network metrics, revealing that a
stronger meandering motion is associated with higher values of both the average
peak occurrence and the assortativity coefficient. The network-based analysis
advances the level of information of classical statistics, by characterizing
the impact of the emission conditions on the temporal structure of the signals
in terms of extreme events and their relative intensity. In this way, complex
networks provide -- through the evaluation of network metrics -- an effective
tool for time-series analysis of experimental data
Spatial characterization of turbulent channel flow via complex networks
A network-based analysis of a turbulent channel flow numerically solved at
is proposed as an innovative perspective for the spatial
characterization of the flow field. Two spatial networks corresponding to the
streamwise and wall-normal velocity components are built, where nodes represent
portions of volume of the physical domain. For each network, links are active
if the correlation coefficient of the corresponding velocity component between
pairs of nodes is sufficiently high, thus unveiling the strongest kinematic
relations. Several network measures are studied in order to explore the
interrelations between nodes and their neighbors. Specifically, long-range
links are localized between near-wall regions and associated with the temporal
persistence of coherent patterns, namely high and low speed streaks.
Furthermore, long-range links play a crucial role as intermediary for the
kinematic information flow, as emerges from the analysis of indirect
connections between nodes. The proposed approach provides a framework to
investigate spatial structures of the turbulent dynamics, showing the full
potential of complex networks. Although the network analysis is based on the
two-point correlation, it is able to advance the level of information, by
exploiting the texture created by active links in all directions. Based on the
observed findings, the current approach can pave the way for an enhanced
spatial interpretation of the turbulence dynamics
Lagrangian network analysis of turbulent mixing
A temporal complex network-based approach is proposed as a novel formulation
to investigate turbulent mixing from a Lagrangian viewpoint. By exploiting a
spatial proximity criterion, the dynamics of a set of fluid particles is
geometrized into a time-varying weighted network. Specifically, a numerically
solved turbulent channel flow is employed as an exemplifying case. We show that
the time-varying network is able to clearly describe the particle swarm
dynamics, in a parametrically robust and computationally inexpensive way. The
network formalism enables to straightforwardly identify transient and long-term
flow regimes, the interplay between turbulent mixing and mean flow advection,
and the occurrence of proximity events among particles. Thanks to their
versatility and ability to highlight significant flow features, complex
networks represent a suitable tool for Lagrangian investigations of turbulence
mixing. The present application of complex networks offers a powerful resource
for Lagrangian analysis of turbulent flows, thus providing a further step in
building bridges between turbulence research and network science
Complex network analysis of wind tunnel experiments on the passive scalar dispersion in a turbulent boundary layer
In this work, data of passive scalar plumes in a turbulent boundary layer are investigated. The experiments are performed in a wind tunnel where a passive scalar is injected through an L-shaped tube. Two source configurations are analysed for two different tube diameters. The passive scalar concentration is then measured at different distances from the source and wall-normal locations. By exploiting the recent advances of complex networks theory, the concentration time-series are mapped into networks, through the visibility algorithm. The resulting networks inherit the temporal features of the mapped time-series, revealing non-trivial information about the underlying transport process. This work represents an example of the great potentialities of the complex network approach for the analysis of turbulent transport and mixing.</p
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Visibility network analysis of large-scale intermittency in convective surface layer turbulence
Large-scale intermittency is a widely observed phenomenon in convective surface layer turbulence that induces non-Gaussian temperature statistics, while such a signature is not observed for velocity signals. Although approaches based on probability density functions have been used so far, those are not able to explain to what extent the signals' temporal structure impacts the statistical characteristics of the velocity and temperature fluctuations. To tackle this issue, a visibility network analysis is carried out on a field-experimental dataset from a convective atmospheric surface layer flow. Through surrogate data and network-based measures, we demonstrate that the temperature intermittency is related to strong nonlinear dependencies in the temperature signals. Conversely, a competition between linear and nonlinear effects tends to inhibit the temperature-like intermittency behaviour in streamwise and vertical velocities. Based on present findings, new research avenues are likely to be opened up in studying large-scale intermittency in convective turbulence
Spatial characterization of turbulent channel flow via complex networks
\u3cp\u3eA network-based analysis of a turbulent channel flow numerically solved at Reτ=180 is proposed as an innovative perspective for the spatial characterization of the flow field. Two spatial networks corresponding to the streamwise and wall-normal velocity components are built, where nodes represent portions of volume of the physical domain. For each network, links are active if the correlation coefficient of the corresponding velocity component between pairs of nodes is sufficiently high, thus unveiling the strongest kinematic relations. Several network measures are studied in order to explore the interrelations between nodes and their neighbors. Specifically, long-range links are localized between near-wall regions and associated with the temporal persistence of coherent patterns, namely high and low speed streaks. Furthermore, long-range links play a crucial role as intermediary for the kinematic information flow, as emerges from the analysis of indirect connections between nodes. The proposed approach provides a framework to investigate spatial structures of the turbulent dynamics, showing the full potential of complex networks. Although the network analysis is based on the two-point correlation, it is able to advance the level of information, by exploiting the texture created by active links in all directions. Based on the observed findings, the current approach can pave the way for an enhanced spatial interpretation of the turbulence dynamics.\u3c/p\u3
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