7 research outputs found

    Domain structure and electrical properties of Gd- and Tm-doped lithium niobate single crystals

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    We have grown lithium niobate single crystals doped with rare-earth elements (Gd and Tm) and have examined etch patterns on their surfaces by atomic force microscopy. The thermal stability of their regular domain structure has been assessed, and their anomalous electrical properties have been studied in the temperature range 300-380 K

    Russian federal clinical guidelines on the diagnostics, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis

    No full text
    Screening using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) is recommended in all postmenopausal woman and men over 50 (A1) in order to identify individuals with high probability of fractures. It is recommended to diagnose osteoporosis and start treatment in patients with fragility fracture of large bones of the skeleton and/or high individual probability of major fragility fractures (FRAX) and/or detected decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) up to -2.5 T-score as assessed by DXA in the femoral neck and/or lumbar vertebrae (A1). Patients with back pain, lifetime height loss of 4 cm or height loss of 2 cm since a previous medical examination, those who receive glucocorticoids, patients with long lasting decompensated type 2 diabetes mellitus, or those receiving insulin therapy, as well as patients who were previously diagnosed with fragility fractures at the other sites are advised to underwent standard lateral X-ray imaging of the spine (Th4-L5) in order to verify the presence of compression vertebral fractures (B1). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is recommended for individuals whose 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fracture (FRAX) falls within the medium risk group (B1). It is recommended to include the trabecular bone score (TBS) the FRAX algorithm in order to improve the sensitivity of this method (B1). Laboratory testing is recommended for the differential diagnosis with other causes of increased skeletal fragility in all patients with newly diagnosed osteoporosis and when previously prescribed antiosteoporostic treatment was ineffective (B1). Bisphosphonates (BPs), antibodies to receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-beta ligand (RANKL) (denosumab), or parathyroid hormone analogue (teriparatide) are equally recommended to prevent fragility fractures and increase BMD in patients with osteoporosis (A1). Denosumab is also recommended to prevent BMD loss and fractures in females receiving aromatase inhibitors therapy for breast cancer and males with prostate cancer receiving hormone-deprivation therapy and having no bone metastases (A1). Since teriparatide has the anabolic effect, it is recommended as the first line treatment in patients with severe osteoporosis having history of vertebral fractures, in the individuals with very high risk of fragility fractures, or in the cases when antiresorptive treatment was ineffective (B1). All medications for treatment of osteoporosis are recommended in combination with calcium and vitamin D supplements (A1). Copyright Β© 2017 by the MediaSphere

    Частота, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска, особСнности Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

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    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and bronchial asthma (BA) are the most common chronic lung diseases in children, but the relationship between these diseases has not been fully defined. The incidence of atopic diseases (atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and BA) in children with BPD are significantly different according to national and international studies. There is not enough data on risk factors for the development, clinical and laboratory features of the course and treatment of BA in children with BPD. Material and methods. The case histories of 1104 patients (2004-2017) with BPD criteria were analyzed at the Department of Pediatrics at the RUDN University. On the basis of clinical and anamnestic data, allergological examination, and study of respiratory function, the frequency of asthma was determined. The comparative study was conducted in patients with isolated diseases - BPD (without BA) and BA (without BPD) - to determine the risk factors and characteristics of BA in children with BPD. Results and discussion. The frequency of BA was 7%, atopic dermatitis - 3.8% and allergic rhinitis - 3.6%. The risk factors for the development of BA in children with BPD were determined for low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.0037), late prematurity (p=0.0007), family history of allergy through asthma (p=0.0334), concomitant atopic dermatitis (p=0.0018) and allergic rhinitis (p=0.0022). Severe BPD (p=0.0002), episodes of bronchial obstruction in the first 3 years of life (p=0.0272). It was found that BA in children with BPD, compared with children without BPD is statistically significant. It characterized by an earlier onset (p=0.0168), a mild intermittent course (p=0.0003), a rarer need for inhaled bronchodilators (p=0.0034) and more frequent administration of inhaled corticosteroids as basic therapy (p=0.0399). Conclusion. We suggested that BA in children could be a respiratory consequence of BPD and a comorbid disease with a separate phenotype. The management of children suffering from BA and BPD should include the registration and evaluation of epidemiology, risk factors, clinical and laboratory features. It would be necessary to implement the clinical and allergological examination and the development of an individualized management program for patients.БронхолСгочная дисплазия (Π‘Π›Π”) ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ астма (БА) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ самыми частыми хроничСскими заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°. Частота развития атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ БА) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” сущСствСнно отличаСтся; ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, нСмногочислСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностях тСчСния ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ истории Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π” Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π€Π“ΠΠžΠ£ Π’Πž «Российский унивСрситСт Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β» (Москва) Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-диагностичСского отдСлСния с Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ стационаром Π“Π‘Π£Π— «ДСтская инфСкционная клиничСская Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° β„– 6Β» Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° здравоохранСния Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ с 2004 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ этих Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° основании ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-анамнСстичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ исслСдования Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ внСшнСго дыхания ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота БА, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС с ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями: Π‘Π›Π” (Π±Π΅Π· БА) ΠΈ БА (Π±Π΅Π· Π‘Π›Π”) для опрСдСлСния Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска ΠΈ особСнностСй БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 1104 мСдицинских ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… критСриям Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота развития Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Частота БА составила 7%, атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,8%, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,6%. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска развития БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”: низкая масса Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0037), поздняя Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Ρ€=0,0007), отягощСнный сСмСйный Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎ БА (Ρ€=0,0334), ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ атопичСский Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0018) ΠΈ аллСргичСский Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0022), тяТСлая Π‘Π›Π” (Ρ€=0,0002), эпизоды Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ обструкции Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0272). УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хроничСского заболСвания Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ характСризуСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0168), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0003), Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ингаляционных Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… (Ρ€=0,0034) ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частым Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ингаляционных Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² качСствС базисной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0399). Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ являСтся рСспираторным послСдствиСм Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ с ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ. ОказаниС мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ дСтям, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ БА ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π”, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эпидСмиологии, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ этапного клиничСского ΠΈ аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    Russian federal clinical guidelines on the diagnostics, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis [Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ диагностикС, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ остСопороза]

    No full text
    Screening using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) is recommended in all postmenopausal woman and mΠ΅n over 50 (A1) in order to identify individuals with high probability of fractures. It is recommended to diagnose osteoporosis and start treatment in patients with fragility fracture of large bones of the skeleton and/or high individual probability of major fragility fractures (FRAX) and/or detected decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) up to -2.5 T-score as assessed by DXA in the femoral neck and/or lumbar vertebrae (A1). Patients with back pain, lifetime height loss of 4 cm or height loss of 2 cm since a previous medical examination, those who receive glucocorticoids, patients with long lasting decompensated type 2 diabetes mellitus, or those receiving insulin therapy, as well as patients who were previously diagnosed with fragility fractures at the other sites are advised to underwent standard lateral X-ray imaging of the spine (Th4-L5) in order to verify the presence of compression vertebral fractures (B1). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is recommended for individuals whose 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fracture (FRAX) falls within the medium risk group (B1). It is recommended to include the trabecular bone score (TBS) the FRAX algorithm in order to improve the sensitivity of this method (B1). Laboratory testing is recommended for the differential diagnosis with other causes of increased skeletal fragility in all patients with newly diagnosed osteoporosis and when previously prescribed antiosteoporostic treatment was ineffective (B1). Bisphosphonates (BPs), antibodies to receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-beta ligand (RANKL) (denosumab), or parathyroid hormone analogue (teriparatide) are equally recommended to prevent fragility fractures and increase BMD in patients with osteoporosis (A1). Denosumab is also recommended to prevent BMD loss and fractures in females receiving aromatase inhibitors therapy for breast cancer and males with prostate cancer receiving hormone-deprivation therapy and having no bone metastases (A1). Since teriparatide has the anabolic effect, it is recommended as the first line treatment in patients with severe osteoporosis having history of vertebral fractures, in the individuals with very high risk of fragility fractures, or in the cases when antiresorptive treatment was ineffective (B1). All medications for treatment of osteoporosis are recommended in combination with calcium and vitamin D supplements (A1). Copyright Β© 2017 by the MediaSpher

    Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ диагностикС, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ остСопороза

    No full text
    Screening using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) is recommended in all postmenopausal woman and men over 50 (A1) in order to identify individuals with high probability of fractures. It is recommended to diagnose osteoporosis and start treatment in patients with fragility fracture of large bones of the skeleton and/or high individual probability of major fragility fractures (FRAX) and/or detected decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) up to -2.5 T-score as assessed by DXA in the femoral neck and/or lumbar vertebrae (A1). Patients with back pain, lifetime height loss of 4 cm or height loss of 2 cm since a previous medical examination, those who receive glucocorticoids, patients with long lasting decompensated type 2 diabetes mellitus, or those receiving insulin therapy, as well as patients who were previously diagnosed with fragility fractures at the other sites are advised to underwent standard lateral X-ray imaging of the spine (Th4-L5) in order to verify the presence of compression vertebral fractures (B1). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is recommended for individuals whose 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fracture (FRAX) falls within the medium risk group (B1). It is recommended to include the trabecular bone score (TBS) the FRAX algorithm in order to improve the sensitivity of this method (B1). Laboratory testing is recommended for the differential diagnosis with other causes of increased skeletal fragility in all patients with newly diagnosed osteoporosis and when previously prescribed antiosteoporostic treatment was ineffective (B1). Bisphosphonates (BPs), antibodies to receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-beta ligand (RANKL) (denosumab), or parathyroid hormone analogue (teriparatide) are equally recommended to prevent fragility fractures and increase BMD in patients with osteoporosis (A1). Denosumab is also recommended to prevent BMD loss and fractures in females receiving aromatase inhibitors therapy for breast cancer and males with prostate cancer receiving hormone-deprivation therapy and having no bone metastases (A1). Since teriparatide has the anabolic effect, it is recommended as the first line treatment in patients with severe osteoporosis having history of vertebral fractures, in the individuals with very high risk of fragility fractures, or in the cases when antiresorptive treatment was ineffective (B1). All medications for treatment of osteoporosis are recommended in combination with calcium and vitamin D supplements (A1). Copyright Β© 2017 by the MediaSphere.Π‘ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ для выявлСния Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ с высокой Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ с использованиСм Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° FRAX срСди всСх ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² постмСнопаузС ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 50 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (A1). РСкомСндуСтся ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ остСопороза Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌ с низкотравматичСским ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… костСй скСлСта, ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с высокой ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ основных низкотравматичСских ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² (FRAX), ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ выявлСнном сниТСнии МПК Π΄ΠΎ -2,5 SD ΠΏΠΎ Π’-ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ Π² шСйкС Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π° ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ поясничных ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… (А1). ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ синдромом Π² спинС, сниТСниСм роста Π½Π° 4 см Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 2 см ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рСгулярном мСдицинском ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСкомпСнсированным сахарным Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° инсулинотСрапии, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ c диагностированными ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стандартного рСнтгСнологичСского исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (Th4-L5) Π² Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ для выявлСния компрСссионных ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² (B1). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ двухэнСргСтичСской рСнтгСновской дСнситомСтрии (DXA) Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌ с ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 10-Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² (FRAX) Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ высокой Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² (B1). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ трабСкулярного костного индСкса (ВКИ), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ стандартной рСнтгСновской дСнситомСтрии, рСкомСндуСтся Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ FRAX с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° (B1). Π›Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдований рСкомСндуСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ всСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ установлСнным Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ остСопороза, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСэффСктивности Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ хрупкости скСлСта (B1). Для прСдупрСТдСния низкотравматичСских ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ МПК Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с остСопорозом Π² Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ бисфосфонаты (Π‘Π€), ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ядСрного Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΏΠ°-Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π° (дСносумаб), ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° (Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΄) (A1). ДСносумаб Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ для прСдупрСТдСния ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ костной массы ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии костных мСтастазов Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ с Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ (A1). Π’Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ анаболичСского эффСкта Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π° рСкомСндуСтся Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² качСствС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с тяТСлым остСопорозом, с ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† с ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ высоким риском низкотравматичСских ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π½Π΅ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния (B1). ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ для лСчСния остСопороза рСкомСндуСтся Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² сочСтании с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D (A1)
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