Assessment of the Level of Economic Security in the Conditions of Uncertainty

The article is devoted to assessing the economic security of the state, projecting the resulting efficiency factor of socio-economic development in general. Assessment of economic security is presented as a set of socio-economic development indicators based on those parameters that reflect the impact of uncertainty on the conditions of economy security of the state. The values of economy security indicators of the Russian Federation are calculated for the period 2009-201

Regional Resources Capitalization: Theoretical and Methodological Basis

The article substantiates the holistic theoretical approach to the definition of the economic content, dominant characteristics, the structure and features of the regional resource potential as the basis of the regional economy capitalization. The methodological platform, an updated and expanded conceptual and categorical apparatus of capitalization of the regional economy is presented in the paper. The authors conducted identification, classification and structural-functional decomposition of the elements of the resource potential, objectives, subjects, objects and mechanisms of capitalization of the territory taking into account the differentiation of their role, scale and impact on the proces

Assessment of capitalization as a management tool of economic development of a region

The article suggests the authors' definition of capitalization of regional economy as a process of effective business usage, increase of revenues and values of complex capital assets of regional economic agents. The functions of capitalization are systematized and peculiarities of their implementation at the regional level are revealed. The authors define and structure the objects of capitalization of regional economyyesBelgorod State Universit

Preservation of student health at university class exercise: implementation technology

The article describes health preservation technology among students at the university class exercise, which includes five technological stages (motivational-stimulating, substantive-procedural, control-adjusting and reflexive). It is proved that the effectiveness of technology use is ensured by the observance of the pedagogical conditions: the saturation of educational process by health saving elements (techniques, means); taking into account the teacher's mental, physical performance and individual characteristics of students; methodological support of the educational process organization; teacher preparedness for health-saving activitie

Social and psychological features of inter-cultural adaptation of Russian students in different universities

Modern globalisation processes, the rapid entry of Russia into the world community, have given more opportunities to interact with various ethnic groups ranging from short-term tourist and business contacts to complex processes of migration and emigration. Migrants and visitors have different goals for staying in a new country, meanwhile the researchers note a lot in common within the adaptation processes of both groups. In particular, tension, stresses and experience of cultural shock during adaptation are observed. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct psychological studies not only of migrants who come for a long time to a new country, but also of visitors, i.e., interns, students who come to study in foreign universitie

Сценарное моделирование влияния динамики государственного долга на валовой региональный продукт субъектов России

The subject of this research is public debt and its impact on the dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP) of Russian regions. The aim of the paper is to study and scenario forecast the dynamics of changes in the internal public debt of Russian regions and model its impact on the gross regional product. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that most regions in Russia are forced to increase their internal public debt to cover the budget deficit and attract additional resources to solve important problems of socio-economic development and implement strategic projects and programs. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of a methodological approach to modelling and scenario forecasting of the level of GRP of different groups of regions, taking into account the dynamics of changes in their public debt using ARIMA modelling methods and panel regression analysis. The authors apply the methods of panel regression analysis and ARIMA modelling. The authors theoretically substantiated that public debt has a different effect on the GRP of Russian regions, grouped the regions according to the identified trends in the dynamics of public debt (the first group — regions with the dynamics of debt reduction over the period from 2005 to 2019, the second group — with the all-Russian trend of debt reduction since 2017, and the third group — with the dynamics of increasing debt over the period under review); developed a methodological approach to modelling and scenario forecasting of the GRP level of the Russian regions, taking into account the dynamics of changes in their public debt; carried out ARIMA forecasting of the dynamics of the public debt of different groups of regions and built regression models of the influence of the dynamics of the public debt on the GRP of Russian regions within the selected groups; formed forecast scenarios for changes of the GRP level of regions, taking into account the identified dynamics of transformation of their internal public debt. Conclusions: public debt has a negative impact on the dynamics of the GRP of Moscow and the Moscow region and a positive effect on the dynamics of the GRP of the regions of the second and third groups. The findings of the study may be used by the federal and regional executive authorities to find ways to reduce public debt and increase the level of socio-economic development of territories.Предметом исследования является государственный долг и его влияние на динамику валового регионального продукта (ВРП) субъектов РФ. Цель работы — исследование и сценарное прогнозирование динамики изменения внутреннего госдолга субъектов РФ и моделирование его влияния на ВРП регионов. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что подавляющее большинство регионов в России сегодня вынуждены наращивать свой внутренний госдолг для покрытия бюджетного дефицита и привлечения дополнительных ресурсов для решения острых проблем социально-экономического развития и реализации стратегически важных проектов и программ. Научная новизна исследования состоит в разработке методического подхода к моделированию и сценарному прогнозированию уровня ВРП разных групп регионов с учетом динамики изменения их госдолга с применением методов ARIMA-моделирования и регрессионного анализа по панельным данным. Авторы применили следующие методы: панельный регрессионный анализ, ARIMA-моделирование. Теоретически обосновано, что государственный долг оказывает разное влияние на ВРП субъектов РФ; осуществлена группировка регионов по выявленным тенденциям изменения динамики госдолга (первая группа — регионы с динамикой сокращения долга на протяжении периода с 2005 по 2019 г., вторая группа — с общероссийской тенденцией сокращения долга с 2017 г. и третья группа — с динамикой наращивания долга на протяжении рассматриваемого периода); разработан методический подход к моделированию и сценарному прогнозированию уровня ВРП субъектов РФ с учетом динамики изменения их госдолга; проведено ARIMA-прогнозирование динамики госдолга разных групп регионов и построены регрессионные модели влияния динамики госдолга на ВРП субъектов РФ в рамках выделенных групп; сформированы прогнозные сценарии изменения их ВРП с учетом выявленной динамики трансформации внутреннего госдолга. Выводы: государственный долг оказывает отрицательное влияние на динамику ВРП Москвы и Московской области и положительное влияние на динамику ВРП регионов второй и третьей группы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами исполнительной власти федерального и регионального уровней для поиска путей снижения госдолга и повышения темпов роста социально-экономического развития территорий

Structural features of Ni-Cr-Si-B materials obtained by different technologies

This study considers the structural features of Ni-Cr-Si-B (Ni - base; 15.1 % Cr; 2 % Si; 2 % B; 0.4 % C) materials obtained by different methods. The self-fluxing coatings were deposited by plasma spraying on the tubes from low carbon steel. Bulk cylinder specimens of 20 mm diameter and 15 mm height were obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The structure and phase composition of these materials were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The major phases of coatings and sintered materials are [gamma]-Ni, Ni[3]B, CrB and Cr[7]C[3]. We demonstrate that the particle unmelted in the process of plasma spraying or SPS consist of [gamma]-Ni-NEB eutectic and also CrB and Cr[7]C[3] inclusions. The prolonged exposure of powder to high temperatures as well as slow cooling rates by SPS provide for the growth of the structural components as compared to those of plasma coatings materials. High cooling rates at the plasma spraying by melted particles contribute to the formation of supersaturated solid solution of Cr, Si and Fe in [gamma]-Ni. The structure of the melted particles in sintering material has gradient composition: the core constituted of Ni grains of 10 μm with [gamma]-Ni-Ni[3]B eutectic on the edges. The results of the experiment demonstrate that the sintering material has a smaller microhardness in comparison with plasma coatings (650 and 850 MPa, respectively), but at the same time the material has higher density (porosity less than 1 %) than plasma coatings (porosity about 2.. .3 %)

The formation of priority directions of social and economic development of the region

In this paper socio-economic development of the regions of Russia is investigated. The indicator for assessing socio-economic efficiency in the region is proposed. It reflects the final quantitative assessment of compliance o f the most important social indicators: life expectancy - the quality of life in the socio-economic system o f the regionyesBelgorod State Universit

The Technique of Formation of Valuable Attitude for Amateur Theatre by Future Leaders

The dynamic development of theater culture in Russia, including the culture of Amateur theater, the growing popularity of Amateur theater in modern society, and the awareness of Amateur theater as a phenomenon of Russian national culture makes it urgent to improve the training of managers of Amateur theater groups in institutions of arts and culture. The study of literature, generalization of practical experience, and experimental research data led the authors to the conclusion that the direction of this improvement is to educate students in a value attitude to Amateur theater and their chosen profession. The functions of value attitude education: epistemological (knowledge), axiological (value), regulatory-normative and creative. Components of the pedagogical model: adaptive-diagnostic, planned-correctional, informational-activity, variative-creative, evaluative-effective. The results of the chosen pedagogical model gave positive results, which makes it possible to consider the proposed way to improve the training of specialists correct and appropriate

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of interregional interactions in ensuring economic security

The adoption of strategies for the spatial development of the Russian Federation, national and economic security has brought the study of inter-regional interactions up to date. In this regard, the authors have reviewed the theoretical and methodological approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the issues of interregional cooperation in various branches of science and production. Interpretations of the concepts “inter-regional interaction”, “economic security” and “economic security of the region” are analysed. The role of inter-regional cooperation, especially inter-regional investment projects, as critical factors in ensuring regional economic security is emphasised. Groups of potential risks and risk-forming factors for joint inter-regional infrastructure projects are identified. Interregional projects are classified according to their scope and purpose: 1) in the production sphere; 2) projects promoting innovation; 3) projects aiming at infrastructure development. Examples of existing interregional projects in the Ural Federal District are presented. The study uses general scientific methods, in particular, analysis and synthesis. The results of the study can serve as a basis for the further development of new theoretical and methodological approaches to solving the problems of inter-regional cooperation