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    Π–ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ поколСния Π² составС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ питания ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… онкологичСских Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

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    Objective: to study the efficacy of third- versus secondary-generation fatty emulsions as part of parenteral nutrition in patients operated on for gastric cancer. Subjects and methods. Envelope randomization was used to make up two groups, each comprising 10 patients, operated on for gastric cancer in the scope of gastrectomy. A control group received parenteral nutrition having the following components: Lipofundin MST/LST 20%, (500 ml daily) + Nutriflex 48/150 (B. Braun) (1000 ml daily, 1744 kcal/day). The study group patients were given Lipoplus 20% (500 ml daily) + Nutriflex 48/150 (1000 ml daily, 1745 kcal/day). Parenteral nutrition was used on postoperative days 1 to 5. Results. Nutritional status evaluation revealed a significant increase in the concentration of total protein and albumin in the control and study group patients on postoperative day 6. The use of both second- and third-generation fatty emulsions caused a significant increase in the concentration of triglycerides on day 6 after surgery; no differences were found between the groups. On day 6 following surgery, there was a significant decrease in IL-4 in both groups (p<0.05). At the same time the Lipofundin MST/LST group showed a significantly lower concentration of IL-4 than did the study group (p<0.05). After termination of a parenteral nutrition course, the study and control groups showed a significant decrease in one of the major pro-inflammatory cytokines β€” IL-6. Conclusion. In the study group, the serum anti-inflammatory activity of IL-4 was more evident than that in the control group and the proinflammatory activity (IL-6 concentration) decreased, which can support that as compared with the second-generation fatty emulsions, third-generation ones with a balanced omega 3 to omega-6 fatty acid ratio (1:2.7) had a normalizing effect on systemic inflammatory processes and cytokine balance with increased anti-inflammatory and reduced proinflammatory activities. Key words: third-generation fatty emulsions, omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids, pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines.ЦСль исслСдования . Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ поколСния Π² составС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ питания Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ°, Π² сравнСнии с ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² сформировано Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ 10 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π² объСмС гастрэктомии. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ использовали ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ составС: Β«Π›ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ½ МБВ/Π›Π‘Π’Β» 20% β€” 500 ΠΌΠ» Π² сутки + «НутрифлСкс 48/150Β» (B. Braun) β€” 1000 ΠΌΠ» Π² сутки (1744 ΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»/сут). ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдуСмой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Β«Π›ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡΒ» 20% β€” 500 ΠΌΠ» Π² сутки + «НутрифлСкс 48/150Β» β€” 1000 ΠΌΠ» Π² сутки (1745 ΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»/сут). ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ примСняли с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ пятыС послСопСрационныС сутки. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса выявила достовСрноС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡŒΠ±ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° 6-Π΅ послСопСрационныС сутки Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ исслСдуСмой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° адСкватная утилизация ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ питания Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…. НазначСниС ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π³ΠΎ поколСния ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ достовСрным ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 6-Π΅ сутки послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ выявлСно. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ достовСрноС ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ IL-4 Π½Π° 6-Π΅ сут послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… (
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