113 research outputs found
Algorithm of development of medico-technological standard operational procedures in the course of introduction of strategic management of the medical organization
Questions of introduction of the standard operationalΒ procedures (SOP) in medical practice and qualityΒ management of healthcare institutions are considered. CommunicationΒ of SOP with standards and orders of renderingΒ medical care in the Hospitals of children Infections is shown.The algorithm of development of SOP in the conditions ofΒ standardization of medical care is offered. Value of SOP inΒ the course of controlling use at introduction of strategic managementΒ of the medical organization is shown
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― ΠΠ€Π€ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π¦ΠΠΠ’Π Π ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ ΠΠΠ€ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ«ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―ΠΠ
Introduction. Infectious diseases make a significant contribution to the recurrence and disability, and therefore cause economic damage to the country, which is an indisputable argument in favor of the creation of a system of rehabilitation of children with infectious diseases.The objective of the study was the economic justification of the need to organize a multidisciplinary childrenβs rehabilitation center, including after infectious diseases.Β Material and methods. Based on the long-term experience of the only center in the Russian Federation for the treatment of childrenβs infections and the data of the statistical service we calculated the economic effect obtained as a result of reducing the recurrence of infectious diseases and disability caused by them among the child population.Results. The study found that the annual economic losses associated with the treatment of relapses of infectious diseases among children would be 4.344 billion rubles and 39.713 billion rubles due to the payment of disability benefits. The economic loss associated with the reduction of days of incapacity of parents obliged to care for children who need care due to infectious diseases is 2.791 billion rubles. In addition, the indirect economic loss caused by the under-produced products and the GDP decline due to the disability of such children already in working age is 30.102 billion rubles.Conclusion. We proved the significant economic effect that would be received at the opening of the rehabilitation center for children. The economic effect is caused by the reduction of both direct and indirect economic losses.Β ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ± ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΡ
, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ 4,344 ΠΈ 39,713 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ±, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡ
Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 2,791 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ±, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 30,102 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’Π Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ-Π’ΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ₯ Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ£Π Π ΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠ‘Π‘Π ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ― Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ Π£ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ
Questions of introduction of the standard operationalΒ procedures (SOP) in medical practice and qualityΒ management of healthcare institutions are considered. CommunicationΒ of SOP with standards and orders of renderingΒ medical care in the Hospitals of children Infections is shown.The algorithm of development of SOP in the conditions ofΒ standardization of medical care is offered. Value of SOP inΒ the course of controlling use at introduction of strategic managementΒ of the medical organization is shown.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ (Π‘ΠΠ) Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Π‘ΠΠ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈΒ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΒ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π‘ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΒ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― Π Π‘ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ― ΠΠ€Π€ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ, ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘Π¨ΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ€ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ
Introduction. The increased attention from the state to the organization of rehabilitation measures, especially among children, requires evaluation and development of measures to improve the effectiveness of all areas of rehabilitation β medical, social and professional rehabilitation. The development of measures increasing efficiency is especially important among children, since children are the main potential of the country.Β The objective of the study was to evaluate the medical and social effectiveness of the rehabilitation measures carried out for children after neuroinfections. Material and methods. During the study, parents of children after neuroinfections were interviewed, as well as the examination of changes in large motor functions and functional state was carried out by doctors of the Clinic of βScientific and Research Institution of Childrenβs Infectionsβ. Medical experts used special evaluation scales in order to objectify the research.Results. The overwhelming majority of parents (90.4 %) note an improvement in the condition of their children in terms of medical and social adaptation. More than one third of parents (35.9 %) note the improvement of their childrenβs condition, according to all seven criteria proposed for the answer (formation of independent walking skills, stabilization of emotional-volitional activity, acquisition of new social household skills, ability to sit, decrease of muscle tone,Β speech development and improvement of manipulative functions of the hand). According to the expert opinion of the doctors of the Clinic, 78.8 % of children suffered from the disruption of large motor functions, and children of the first level, i.e. the lightest, according to the classification scale for large motor functions (GMFCS), was only 17 %. After four courses of rehabilitation in the Clinic, the proportion of children of the first level increased significantly and amounted to 48.2 %. Improvements in the opinion of medical experts, based on the results of the questioning, were also observed in functional status, in such positions as communication, everyday life skills, socialization and motor skills.Π‘onclusion. Thus, the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures for children after neuroinfections has been proved. Moreover, with the increase in the number of rehabilitation courses, the state of children improves both by the medical and social criteria.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈβ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈ-ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (90,4 %) ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (35,9 %) ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ (ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Ρ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΈ). Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ 78,8 % Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ, Ρ. Π΅. ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π¨ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ (GMFCS), ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡ 17 %. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 4 ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 48,2 %. Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ-ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ.
Effect of intraosseous introduction of selenium/arabinogalactan nanoglycoconjugate on the main indicators of primary metabolism in consolidation of bone fracture
The research was carried out on 9 rabbits (males) of Chinchilla breed with modeling of standard perforating fracture of femoral bone. We performed intraosseous introduction of nanocomposite elemental selenium and heteropolysaccharide arabinogalactan 50 mg Se/kg to individuals of experimental group (n = 3) and NaCl 0,9 % to individuals of control group (n = 6). It was established that local intraosseous introduction of the nanocomposite with perforated fracture model did not affect basal metabolic indicators (body temperature, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production), but boosted the metabolic processes in the area of the surgical wound from the 9th to 21st days. It proves the bioavailability of the drug and the possibility of creating a local depot of selenium using a nanocomposite
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ
The article presents the analysis of 36 publications about neurotoxic properties of anti-tuberculosis drugs, their clinical manifestations and mechanisms of the neurotoxic action. It specifies predisposing factors for the development of neurotoxicity and risk groups. It highlights the necessity of early detection of neurotoxicity caused by chemotherapy regimens for timely management and adequate treatment of patients.ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ 36 ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
IMPACT OF EXPRESS SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING TO RIFAMPICIN OF M. TUBERCULOSIS ON CHEMOTHERAPY EFFICIENCY IN THOSE SUFFERING FROM MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS
Goal ofΒ theΒ study: to compare efficiency of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy prescribed basing on drug susceptibility testing results obtained by GeneXpertMTB/RIF with relevant correction as per data of culture on liquid media and basing on drug susceptibility testing through culture on liquid media only. Materials andΒ methods. 185 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the age from 18 to 60 years were included into the study and divided into three groups: Groups 1 and 2 included those susceptible and resistant to rifampicin respectively which was detected by GeneXpert MTB/RIF. Group 3 was formed retrospectively out of patients suffering from multiple drug resistance in whom no test systems had been used.Results. If chemotherapy regimen was appropriately chosen basing on rifampicin susceptibility data obtained only through GeneXpert MTB/RIF, the time of sputum conversion confidently did not differ for those suffering from multiple drug resistance and those without it.Prescription of chemotherapy regimen basing on GeneXpert MTB/RIF results with consequent correction as per culture results obtained by Bactec MGIT 960 confidently enhances treatment outcomes in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis patients both regarding sputum conversion rate and cavity healing compared to the group where treatment regimen was corrected basing on results of culture on liquid media. Using GeneXpert MTB/RIF significantly reduces the number of chemotherapy regimens corrections or transfers to the other regimen. Under-detection of rifampicin resistance when using GeneXpert MTB/RIF compared to Bactec MGIT 960 was fixed on the level of 1.5% (95% CI 0.42-5.44%)
Π Π΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΠ§ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
An HIV reservoir is a collection of HIV DNA in target cells in an HIV-infected person. HIV reservoir in patients with HIV infection prevents eradication of the pathogen and cure of the disease. The review presents published data on the structure of HIV reservoir, its formation and change of its size at diο¬erent stages of the disease, depending on the time of treatment initiation. The article demonstrates the results of studies that investigated the eο¬ect of antiretroviral therapy on the size of the reservoir and the ability to use the size of HIV reservoir as a clinically significant indicator of the course of the disease. The current strategies for inο¬uencing on HIV reservoir are considered, the ultimate goal of which is recovery from HIV infection.Π Π΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΠ§ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ§ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
-ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΠ§ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΠ§, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΠ§ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠΠ§, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ’Π« ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ―ΠΠ ΠΠΠ€ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π‘ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ€ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ
The article contains the modern literatureΒ data about impact of various infectious agents on the developmentΒ and progression of atherosclerotic disease. TheΒ data are demonstrated the role of various infectious diseases,Β including periodontal diseases, in the developmentΒ of biological degradation and destabilization of atheroscleroticΒ plaques. The article questions of organization ofΒ primary prevention of cardiovascular disease based on theΒ screening assessment by stomatologist the oral sanitary status.Β Necessary to carry out sanitation of chronic infectionΒ foci of the mouth on the basis of existing childrenβs healthΒ centers. The childrenβs health centers have a set of dentalΒ equipment, with which can perform a screening diagnosisΒ of dental caries, periodontal diseases, non-carious lesions,Β diseases of the mucous membranes, and conduct preventiveΒ oral sanitation. The duties of dental hygienists is teachingΒ children of different age groups to the rules of oral care,Β demonstration of skills, brushing teeth, information aboutΒ the importance of prevention of dental caries and periodontalΒ disease, as it is not only important for the preservation ofΒ the teeth, but also may prevent the development of ardiovasculardisease adulthood.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π°.Β Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Β Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΒ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ.Β Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΒ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅Β ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ², Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
Β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΒ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΒ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΒ ΡΡΠ°, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉΒ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
The objective: to evaluate comparative neurotoxicity of combinations of anti-tuberculosis and antimicrobial drugs with different and similar toxic potentials assessing behavioral changes in rats.Subjects and Methods: non-linear female rats divided in 3 groups were used in this study. For 14 days, the rats received a daily combinations of drugs: Group 1 β Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto, Group 2 β Mxf + Bdq + Cs + Z , and Group 3 β Bdq + Lzd + Cfz + Z. Neurotoxicity was assessed by changes in behavioral responses using Open Field Test. The number of crossed squares and racks was recorded which characterized horizontal and vertical activity, also peeping into burrows (exploratory activity), the number of groomings (washing and scratching) and physiological functions were registered.Results. In rats of Group 1 versus baseline parameters, we observed a significant limitation of horizontal motor activity and a sharp decrease (by 5 times) in exploratory activity, a 2.8-fold decrease in the number of groomings which indicated emotional suppression. In rats of Groups 2 and 3, the decrease in motor and exploratory activity was insignificant but there was a more pronounced emotional depression. The use of the Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto combination in which all drugs possessed a neurotoxic potential, led to diverse and profound changes in behavioral responses which indicated a pronounced neurotoxic effect.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
-ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° 3 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 14 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²: Π² 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ β Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto; Π²ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ β Mxf + Bdq + Cs + Z, Π² 3-ΠΉ β Bdq + Lzd + Cfz + Z. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Β». Π€ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π·Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ (ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ), ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ² (ΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ) ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ ΠΊΡΡΡ 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π² 5 ΡΠ°Π·) ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² 2,8 ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π³ΡΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π£ ΠΊΡΡΡ 2-ΠΉ ΠΈ 3-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅
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