113 research outputs found

    Algorithm of development of medico-technological standard operational procedures in the course of introduction of strategic management of the medical organization

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    Questions of introduction of the standard operationalΒ procedures (SOP) in medical practice and qualityΒ management of healthcare institutions are considered. CommunicationΒ of SOP with standards and orders of renderingΒ medical care in the Hospitals of children Infections is shown.The algorithm of development of SOP in the conditions ofΒ standardization of medical care is offered. Value of SOP inΒ the course of controlling use at introduction of strategic managementΒ of the medical organization is shown

    Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠΠ― Π­Π€Π€Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠžΠ Π“ΠΠΠ˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜ Π Π•ΠΠ‘Π˜Π›Π˜Π’ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠžΠ“Πž ЦЕНВРА Π”Π›Π― Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™ Π‘ Π˜ΠΠ€Π•ΠšΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ«ΠœΠ˜ Π—ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ›Π•Π’ΠΠΠ˜Π―ΠœΠ˜

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    Introduction. Infectious diseases make a significant contribution to the recurrence and disability, and therefore cause economic damage to the country, which is an indisputable argument in favor of the creation of a system of rehabilitation of children with infectious diseases.The objective of the study was the economic justification of the need to organize a multidisciplinary children’s rehabilitation center, including after infectious diseases.Β Material and methods. Based on the long-term experience of the only center in the Russian Federation for the treatment of children’s infections and the data of the statistical service we calculated the economic effect obtained as a result of reducing the recurrence of infectious diseases and disability caused by them among the child population.Results. The study found that the annual economic losses associated with the treatment of relapses of infectious diseases among children would be 4.344 billion rubles and 39.713 billion rubles due to the payment of disability benefits. The economic loss associated with the reduction of days of incapacity of parents obliged to care for children who need care due to infectious diseases is 2.791 billion rubles. In addition, the indirect economic loss caused by the under-produced products and the GDP decline due to the disability of such children already in working age is 30.102 billion rubles.Conclusion. We proved the significant economic effect that would be received at the opening of the rehabilitation center for children. The economic effect is caused by the reduction of both direct and indirect economic losses.Β Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ дСтского насСлСния вносят ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ заболСвания, Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΈ наносят экономичСский ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Ρ€Π± странС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся нСоспоримым Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ создания систСмы Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями.ЦСль исслСдования – экономичСскоС обоснованиС нСобходимости ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСтского Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС послС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. На основании ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ СдинствСнного Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° лСчСния дСтских ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСской слуТбы Π±Ρ‹Π» рассчитан экономичСский эффСкт, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ сниТСния Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ инвалидности, возникшСй ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΡ…, срСди дСтского насСлСния.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ экономичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ, связанныС с Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ срСди Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ 4,344 ΠΈ 39,713 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² связи с Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ пособий ΠΏΠΎ инвалидности. ЭкономичСский ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Ρ€Π±, связанный со сниТСниСм Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ нСтрудоспособности Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²Ρ‹Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ…Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² связи с ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями, составляСт 2,791 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ экономичСский ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Ρ€Π±, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ обусловлСн Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ сниТСниСм Π’Π’ΠŸ Π² связи с ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² трудоспособном возрастС, составляСт 30,102 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ экономичСский эффСкт, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ для Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями. ЭкономичСский эффСкт обусловлСн сниТСниСм ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ прямых, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ косвСнных экономичСских ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ.

    ΠΠ›Π“ΠžΠ Π˜Π’Πœ Π ΠΠ—Π ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ’ΠšΠ˜ ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜ΠšΠž-Π’Π•Π₯ΠΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ БВАНДАРВНЫΠ₯ ΠžΠŸΠ•Π ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ¦Π•Π”Π£Π  Π’ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ¦Π•Π‘Π‘Π• Π’ΠΠ•Π”Π Π•ΠΠ˜Π― Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ’Π•Π“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π£ΠŸΠ ΠΠ’Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π― ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ΠžΠ Π“ΠΠΠ˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π•Π™

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    Questions of introduction of the standard operationalΒ procedures (SOP) in medical practice and qualityΒ management of healthcare institutions are considered. CommunicationΒ of SOP with standards and orders of renderingΒ medical care in the Hospitals of children Infections is shown.The algorithm of development of SOP in the conditions ofΒ standardization of medical care is offered. Value of SOP inΒ the course of controlling use at introduction of strategic managementΒ of the medical organization is shown.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны вопросы внСдрСния стандартных ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ (БОП) Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ слуТбы качСства ΡƒΡ‡Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ здравоохранСния. Показана связь БОП со стандартами ΠΈ порядками оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² мСдицинских организациях, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ дСтям ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заболСваниях Π² стационарных условиях. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ БОП Π½Π° основС анализа основных, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ управлСнчСских процСссов Π² мСдицинской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Показано Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ БОП Π² процСссС использования ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΒ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ стратСгичСского управлСния Π² мСдицинской организации

    ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ‘ΠšΠΠ― И Π‘ΠžΠ¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠΠ― Π­Π€Π€Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π¬ Π Π•ΠΠ‘Π˜Π›Π˜Π’ΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜ Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™, ΠŸΠ•Π Π•ΠΠ•Π‘Π¨Π˜Π₯ ΠΠ•Π™Π ΠžΠ˜ΠΠ€Π•ΠšΠ¦Π˜Π˜

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    Introduction. The increased attention from the state to the organization of rehabilitation measures, especially among children, requires evaluation and development of measures to improve the effectiveness of all areas of rehabilitation – medical, social and professional rehabilitation. The development of measures increasing efficiency is especially important among children, since children are the main potential of the country.Β The objective of the study was to evaluate the medical and social effectiveness of the rehabilitation measures carried out for children after neuroinfections. Material and methods. During the study, parents of children after neuroinfections were interviewed, as well as the examination of changes in large motor functions and functional state was carried out by doctors of the Clinic of β€œScientific and Research Institution of Children’s Infections”. Medical experts used special evaluation scales in order to objectify the research.Results. The overwhelming majority of parents (90.4 %) note an improvement in the condition of their children in terms of medical and social adaptation. More than one third of parents (35.9 %) note the improvement of their children’s condition, according to all seven criteria proposed for the answer (formation of independent walking skills, stabilization of emotional-volitional activity, acquisition of new social household skills, ability to sit, decrease of muscle tone,Β  speech development and improvement of manipulative functions of the hand). According to the expert opinion of the doctors of the Clinic, 78.8 % of children suffered from the disruption of large motor functions, and children of the first level, i.e. the lightest, according to the classification scale for large motor functions (GMFCS), was only 17 %. After four courses of rehabilitation in the Clinic, the proportion of children of the first level increased significantly and amounted to 48.2 %. Improvements in the opinion of medical experts, based on the results of the questioning, were also observed in functional status, in such positions as communication, everyday life skills, socialization and motor skills.Π‘onclusion. Thus, the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures for children after neuroinfections has been proved. Moreover, with the increase in the number of rehabilitation courses, the state of children improves both by the medical and social criteria.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. УсилСнноС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ со стороны государства ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий, особСнно срСди Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности всСх Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ рСабилитации– мСдицинской, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности особСнно Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° срСди Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ страны. ЦСлью исслСдования являлась ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий дСтям, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ экспСртизу измСнСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌΠΈ Клиники ДСтского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-клиничСского Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ-экспСрты использовали ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ Π² цСлях ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ исслСдования.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (90,4 %) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ состояния ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (35,9 %) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ состояния ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ всСм ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° сСми критСриям (Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹, стабилизация ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ, сниТСниС ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тонуса, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ манипулятивных Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ кисти). Богласно экспСртному мнСнию Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Клиники, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ наблюдались Ρƒ 78,8 % Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня, Ρ‚. Π΅. самого Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, согласно Π¨ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ классификации Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ (GMFCS), составляли лишь 17 %. ПослС провСдСния 4 курсов Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² КлиникС доля Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня сущСствСнно возросла ΠΈ составила 48,2 %. Π£Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ-экспСртов, основанному Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… анкСтирования, наблюдались Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ со стороны Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса, ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ позициям, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ коммуникация, повсСднСвныС ТитСйскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ, социализация ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… дСтям, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ кратности курсов Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΈ состояниС Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ со стороны мСдицинского, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ со стороны ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ критСрия.

    Effect of intraosseous introduction of selenium/arabinogalactan nanoglycoconjugate on the main indicators of primary metabolism in consolidation of bone fracture

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    The research was carried out on 9 rabbits (males) of Chinchilla breed with modeling of standard perforating fracture of femoral bone. We performed intraosseous introduction of nanocomposite elemental selenium and heteropolysaccharide arabinogalactan 50 mg Se/kg to individuals of experimental group (n = 3) and NaCl 0,9 % to individuals of control group (n = 6). It was established that local intraosseous introduction of the nanocomposite with perforated fracture model did not affect basal metabolic indicators (body temperature, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production), but boosted the metabolic processes in the area of the surgical wound from the 9th to 21st days. It proves the bioavailability of the drug and the possibility of creating a local depot of selenium using a nanocomposite

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° нСйротоксичности лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ

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    The article presents the analysis of 36 publications about neurotoxic properties of anti-tuberculosis drugs, their clinical manifestations and mechanisms of the neurotoxic action. It specifies predisposing factors for the development of neurotoxicity and risk groups. It highlights the necessity of early detection of neurotoxicity caused by chemotherapy regimens for timely management and adequate treatment of patients.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ 36 источников Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎ нСйротоксичСских свойствах ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡ… клиничСских проявлСниях ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… нСйротоксичСского дСйствия. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ нСйротоксичности ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ риска. Обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ выявлСния нСйротоксичности схСм Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ для своСврСмСнной ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    IMPACT OF EXPRESS SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING TO RIFAMPICIN OF M. TUBERCULOSIS ON CHEMOTHERAPY EFFICIENCY IN THOSE SUFFERING FROM MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS

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    Goal ofΒ theΒ study: to compare efficiency of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy prescribed basing on drug susceptibility testing results obtained by GeneXpertMTB/RIF with relevant correction as per data of culture on liquid media and basing on drug susceptibility testing through culture on liquid media only. Materials andΒ methods. 185 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the age from 18 to 60 years were included into the study and divided into three groups: Groups 1 and 2 included those susceptible and resistant to rifampicin respectively which was detected by GeneXpert MTB/RIF. Group 3 was formed retrospectively out of patients suffering from multiple drug resistance in whom no test systems had been used.Results. If chemotherapy regimen was appropriately chosen basing on rifampicin susceptibility data obtained only through GeneXpert MTB/RIF, the time of sputum conversion confidently did not differ for those suffering from multiple drug resistance and those without it.Prescription of chemotherapy regimen basing on GeneXpert MTB/RIF results with consequent correction as per culture results obtained by Bactec MGIT 960 confidently enhances treatment outcomes in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis patients both regarding sputum conversion rate and cavity healing compared to the group where treatment regimen was corrected basing on results of culture on liquid media. Using GeneXpert MTB/RIF significantly reduces the number of chemotherapy regimens corrections or transfers to the other regimen. Under-detection of rifampicin resistance when using GeneXpert MTB/RIF compared to Bactec MGIT 960 was fixed on the level of 1.5% (95% CI 0.42-5.44%)

    Π Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€ Π’Π˜Π§ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

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    An HIV reservoir is a collection of HIV DNA in target cells in an HIV-infected person. HIV reservoir in patients with HIV infection prevents eradication of the pathogen and cure of the disease. The review presents published data on the structure of HIV reservoir, its formation and change of its size at different stages of the disease, depending on the time of treatment initiation. The article demonstrates the results of studies that investigated the effect of antiretroviral therapy on the size of the reservoir and the ability to use the size of HIV reservoir as a clinically significant indicator of the course of the disease. The current strategies for influencing on HIV reservoir are considered, the ultimate goal of which is recovery from HIV infection.Π Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€ Π’Π˜Π§ прСдставляСт собой ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π”ΠΠš Π’Π˜Π§ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ…-ΠΌΠΈΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ… Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ больного Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€ Π’Π˜Π§ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ прСпятствуСт эрадикации возбудитСля ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚ заболСвания. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎ структурС Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€Π° Π’Π˜Π§, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стадиях заболСвания Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ сроков Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° лСчСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ влияниС антирСтровирусной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€Π° Π’Π˜Π§ Π² качСствС клиничСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ показатСля тСчСния заболСвания. РассмотрСны соврСмСнныС стратСгии воздСйствия Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΠ°Ρ€ Π’Π˜Π§, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… являСтся Π²Ρ‹Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

    ΠŸΠΠ’ΠžΠ“Π•ΠΠ•Π’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• ΠΠ‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π« Π’Π—ΠΠ˜ΠœΠžΠ‘Π’Π―Π—Π˜ Π˜ΠΠ€Π•ΠšΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π—ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ›Π•Π’ΠΠΠ˜Π™ Π ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ™ ΠŸΠžΠ›ΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π‘ Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π•Πœ И ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“Π Π•Π‘Π‘Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π•Πœ ΠΠ’Π•Π ΠžΠ‘ΠšΠ›Π•Π ΠžΠ—Π И Π’ΠžΠ—ΠœΠžΠ–ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ИΠ₯ ΠšΠžΠœΠŸΠ›Π•ΠšΠ‘ΠΠžΠ™ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ€Π˜Π›ΠΠšΠ’Π˜ΠšΠ˜

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    The article contains the modern literatureΒ data about impact of various infectious agents on the developmentΒ and progression of atherosclerotic disease. TheΒ data are demonstrated the role of various infectious diseases,Β including periodontal diseases, in the developmentΒ of biological degradation and destabilization of atheroscleroticΒ plaques. The article questions of organization ofΒ primary prevention of cardiovascular disease based on theΒ screening assessment by stomatologist the oral sanitary status.Β Necessary to carry out sanitation of chronic infectionΒ foci of the mouth on the basis of existing children’s healthΒ centers. The children’s health centers have a set of dentalΒ equipment, with which can perform a screening diagnosisΒ of dental caries, periodontal diseases, non-carious lesions,Β diseases of the mucous membranes, and conduct preventiveΒ oral sanitation. The duties of dental hygienists is teachingΒ children of different age groups to the rules of oral care,Β demonstration of skills, brushing teeth, information aboutΒ the importance of prevention of dental caries and periodontalΒ disease, as it is not only important for the preservation ofΒ the teeth, but also may prevent the development of ardiovasculardisease adulthood.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ приводится ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ соврСмСнной литСратуры ΠΎ влиянии Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ прогрСссированиС атСросклСроза.Β Π’ частности, приводятся Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…Β Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° Π² дСструкции и дСстабилизации капсулы атСросклСротичСских бляшСк.Β Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, основанной Π½Π° скрининговой ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ гигиСничСского состояния полости Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ своСврСмСнной санации ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈΒ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дСтских Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ. ДСтскиС Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ оснащСны ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ стоматологичСского оборудования, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт Π² рСТимС скринингового тСстирования ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ диагностику кариСса Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ², Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ слизистой ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ полости. Π’ обязанности стоматолога-гигиСниста Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽΒ Ρ€Ρ‚Π°, дСмонстрация Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² чистки Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ваТности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ кариСса Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ это ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для сохранСния Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉΒ Π²ΠΎ взрослом возрастС

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ проявлСния нСйротоксичности Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для лСчСния лСкарствСнно-устойчивого Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований

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    The objective: to evaluate comparative neurotoxicity of combinations of anti-tuberculosis and antimicrobial drugs with different and similar toxic potentials assessing behavioral changes in rats.Subjects and Methods: non-linear female rats divided in 3 groups were used in this study. For 14 days, the rats received a daily combinations of drugs: Group 1 – Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto, Group 2 – Mxf + Bdq + Cs + Z , and Group 3 – Bdq + Lzd + Cfz + Z. Neurotoxicity was assessed by changes in behavioral responses using Open Field Test. The number of crossed squares and racks was recorded which characterized horizontal and vertical activity, also peeping into burrows (exploratory activity), the number of groomings (washing and scratching) and physiological functions were registered.Results. In rats of Group 1 versus baseline parameters, we observed a significant limitation of horizontal motor activity and a sharp decrease (by 5 times) in exploratory activity, a 2.8-fold decrease in the number of groomings which indicated emotional suppression. In rats of Groups 2 and 3, the decrease in motor and exploratory activity was insignificant but there was a more pronounced emotional depression. The use of the Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto combination in which all drugs possessed a neurotoxic potential, led to diverse and profound changes in behavioral responses which indicated a pronounced neurotoxic effect.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сочСтаний ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ сходными токсичСскими ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ измСнСнию повСдСнчСских Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ крыс.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… крысах-самках, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° 3 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 14 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎ крысы ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ комплСкс ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²: Π² 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ β€’ Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto; Π²ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ β€’ Mxf + Bdq + Cs + Z, Π² 3-ΠΉ β€’ Bdq + Lzd + Cfz + Z. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ измСнСнию повСдСнчСских Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² тСстС Β«ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Β». Ѐиксировали количСство пСрСсСчСнных ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ стоСк, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, заглядываний Π² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΈ (ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ), количСство Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ² (ΡƒΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, почСсываний) ΠΈ физиологичСскиС отправлСния.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ крыс 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с исходными показатСлями наблюдали Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС (Π² 5 Ρ€Π°Π·) ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ активности, Π² 2,8 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ количСства Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π£ крыс 2-ΠΉ ΠΈ 3-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ сниТСниС Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ активности Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Mxf + Lzd + Cs + Pto, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ всС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ нСйротоксичСский ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ измСнСниям повСдСнчСских Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ нСйротоксичСском эффСктС
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