441 research outputs found
Specific interplanetary conditions for CIR-, Sheath-, and ICME-induced geomagnetic storms obtained by double superposed epoch analysis
The comparison of specific interplanetary conditions for 798 magnetic storms
with Dst < -50 nT for the period 1976-2000 was made on the basis of the OMNI
archive data.We categorized various large-scale types of solar wind as
interplanetary drivers of storms: corotating interaction region (CIR), Sheath,
interplanetary CME (ICME) including magnetic cloud (MC) and Ejecta, separately
MC and Ejecta, and "Indeterminate" type. The data processing was carried out by
the method of double superposed epoch analysis which uses two reference times
(onset of storm and the minimum Dst index) and make a re-scaling of main phase
of storm a such way that after this transformation all storms have equal
durations of main phase in new time reference frame. This method reproduced
some well-known results and allowed us to obtain some new results.
Specifically, obtained results demonstrate high importance of Sheath in
generation of magnetic storms as well as a significant differences in
properties of MC and Ejecta and in their geoeffectiveness.Comment: 21 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, submitted to J. of Advances in Space
Research on 29 July, 2009 for Special Issue "Space Weather Advances
Experimental investigation of the radial structure of energetic particle driven modes
Alfv\'en eigenmodes (AEs) and energetic particle modes (EPMs) are often
excited by energetic particles (EPs) in tokamak plasmas. One of the main open
questions concerning EP driven instabilities is the non-linear evolution of the
mode structure. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the properties
of beta-induced AEs (BAEs) and EP driven geodesic acoustic modes (EGAMs)
observed in the ramp-up phase of off-axis NBI heated ASDEX Upgrade (AUG)
discharges. This paper focuses on the changes in the mode structure of
BAEs/EGAMs during the non-linear chirping phase. Our investigation has shown
that in case of the observed down-chirping BAEs the changes in the radial
structure are smaller than the uncertainty of our measurement. This behaviour
is most probably the consequence of that BAEs are normal modes, thus their
radial structure strongly depends on the background plasma parameters rather
than on the EP distribution. In the case of rapidly upward chirping EGAMs the
analysis consistently shows shrinkage of the mode structure. The proposed
explanation is that the resonance in the velocity space moves towards more
passing particles which have narrower orbit widths.Comment: submitted to Nuclear Fusio
Assessment of specific toxicity of the complex remedy "Pancreophyt"
The experiments were carried out on white Wistar rats. The probable embryotoxic, teratogenic and fetotoxical influences of the plant remedy "Pancreophyt" at the doses of300 (1/10 DL50) and 600 mg/kg (1/5 DL50) were studied. The findings have shown that all indices of embryo lethality (the number of implantation sites, the number of alive fetus and the number of resorptions) in female white rats treated with the "Pancreophyt" do not differ significantly from the indices of the control group. The mass and craniocaudal dimensions of the fetus in the experimental group corresponded to the indices in the control group. In the second set of experiments the influence of the "Pancreophyt" (300 mg/kg) on the postnatal development of white rat offspring was studied. It was revealed that the death of infant rats was noted only on the 1st day of observation and was 4,7%; the liveweight gain and linear size of infant rats do not differ from the indices of those in the control group
Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) and Serratula centauroides (L.) are promising ecdysteroid-containing plants
We determined promising sources of phytoecdysteroids - Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) and Serratula centauroides (L.), growing in the Buryat Republic. Biologically active substances were founded: ecdysteroids, phenolic compounds, polysaccharides, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, vitamins
- …