154 research outputs found

    Suspended graphene films and their Casimir interaction with ideal conductor

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    We adopt the Dirac model for graphene and calculate the Casimir interaction energy between a plane suspended graphene sample and a parallel plane ideal conductor. We employ both the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) approach, and the Lifshitz formula generalizations. The first approach turns out to be the leading order in the coupling constant of the second one. The Casimir interaction for this system appears to be rather weak but experimentally measurable. It exhibits a strong dependence on the mass of the quasi-particles in graphene.Comment: 5 pages, 1 fig., presented at the Ninth Conference on Quantum Field Theory under the influence of External Conditions, Oklahoma, 200

    Casimir interaction of strained graphene

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    We calculate the Casimir interaction of two freestanding graphene samples under uniaxial strain. Our approach fully takes retardation and dispersion into account and is based on quantum field theoretical expressions for conductivities in terms of the polarization operator. The force shows a rather weak dependence on the realistic values of strain, changing just by a few percent in its maximum as compared to the non-strained case.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, EPL style, misprint correcte

    Casimir energy of finite width mirrors: renormalization, self-interaction limit and Lifshitz formula

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    We study the field theoretical model of a scalar field in presence of spacial inhomogeneities in form of one and two finite width mirrors (material slabs). The interaction of the scalar field with the defect is described with position-dependent mass term. Within this model we derive the interaction of two finite width mirrors, establish the correspondence of the model to the Lifshitz formula and construct limiting procedure to obtain finite self-energy of a single mirror without any normalization condition.Comment: 5 pages, based on the presentation on the Ninth Conference on Quantum Field Theory under the influence of External Conditions, Oklahoma, 200

    Zeroes of combinations of Bessel functions and mean charge of graphene nanodots

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    We establish some properties of the zeroes of sums and differences of contiguous Bessel functions of the first kind. As a byproduct, we also prove that the zeroes of the derivatives of Bessel functions of the first kind of different orders are interlaced the same way as the zeroes of Bessel functions themselves. As a physical motivation, we consider gated graphene nanodots subject to Berry-Mondragon boundary conditions. We determine the allowed energy levels and calculate the mean charge at zero temperature. We discuss in detail its dependence on the gate (chemical) potential.Comment: vesrion accepted to Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 18 pages, 1 figur

    Localized Solutions of the Non-Linear Klein-Gordon Equation in Many Dimensions

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    We present a new complex non-stationary particle-like solution of the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation with several spatial variables. The construction is based on reduction to an ordinary differential equation.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
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