Meso research of the innovation activity in the oil-gas-chemical industry sector of the Republic Tatarstan

© 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London.The article discusses the features of the gross regional product and gross value added of the Republic Tatarstan. The basis of the regional economy of the republic is the oil-gas-chemical sector of the industry. The study of the above sector of the regional economy is assessed innovation in the industry

Muon-spin rotation measurements of the penetration depth of the Mo_3Sb_7 superconductor

Measurements of the magnetic field penetration depth \lambda in superconductor Mo_3Sb_7 (T_c~2.1 K) were carried out by means of muon-spin-rotation. The absolute values of \lambda, the Ginzburg-Landau parameter \kappa, the first H_{c1} and the second H_{c2} critical fields at T=0 are \lambda(0)=720(100)nm, \kappa(0)=55(9), \mu_0H_{c1}(0)=1.8(3)mT, and \mu_0H_{c2}(0)=1.9(2)T. The zero temperature value of the superconducting energy gap \Delta(0) was found to be 0.35(1)meV corresponding to the ratio 2\Delta(0)/k_BT_c=3.83(10). At low temperatures \lambda^{-2}(T) saturates and becomes constant below T~0.3T_c, in agreement with what is expected for s-wave BCS superconductors. Our results suggest that Mo_3Sb_7 is a BCS superconductor with the isotropic energy gapComment: 5 pages, 4 figure

Determination of aliphatic acids in natural waters using distillation and solid-phase extraction

A procedure is developed and conditions are optimized for the pretreatment of natural water using distillation with no prefiltration of acidified water in combination with preconcentration by solid-phase extraction (SPE) on a Strata-X polymeric adsorbent followed by derivatization for the determination of trace concentrations of C3–C18 aliphatic carboxylic acids by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. It is shown that, at the distillation stage, 90% of free carboxylic acids of the homologous series are transferred to the distillate, which greatly facilitates the procedure of the analysis of natural water containing impurity particles and humic substances and ensures the achievement of the limit of detection for the analytes about 0.05 μg/L. It is found that, at the SPE stage, the adsorbents based on copolymers of styrene, divinylbenzene, and N-vinylpyrrolidone in plastic cartridges may serve as sources of additional pollution with benzoic, palmitic, and stearic acids in the eluates under investigation

Prospects for the joint development of oil and coal deposits in previsean depressions of Volga-Ural oil and gas province

The article deals with the conditions and patterns bedding oil and coal beds in the Visean sediments that fill local depressions on the surface of paleorelief Tournaisian carbonate strata. The proximity of coal and oil-saturated seams can be used for the joint development of oil and coal deposits

Muon-spin-rotation measurements of the penetration depth in Li_2Pd_3B

Measurements of the magnetic field penetration depth $\lambda$ in the ternary boride superconductor Li$_2$Pd$_3$B ($T_c\simeq7.3$ K) have been carried out by means of muon-spin rotation ($\mu$SR). The absolute values of $\lambda$, the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa$, and the first $H_{c1}$ and the second $H_{c2}$ critical fields at T=0 obtained from $\mu$SR were found to be $\lambda(0)=252(2)$ nm, $\kappa(0)=27(1)$, $\mu_0H_{c1}(0)=9.5(1)$ mT, and $\mu_0H_{c2}(0)=3.66(8)$ T, respectively. The zero-temperature value of the superconducting gap $\Delta_0=$1.31(3) meV was found, corresponding to the ratio $2\Delta_0/k_BT_c=4.0(1)$. At low temperatures $\lambda(T)$ saturates and becomes constant below $T\simeq 0.2T_c$, in agreement with what is expected for s-wave BCS superconductors. Our results suggest that Li$_2$Pd$_3$B is a s-wave BCS superconductor with the only one isotropic energy gap.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure