1 research outputs found
Electrical Control of Optical Plasmon Resonance with Graphene
Surface plasmon has the unique capability to concentrate
light
into subwavelength volume.− Active plasmon devices using electrostatic gating can enable flexible
control of the plasmon excitations, which
has been demonstrated recently in terahertz plasmonic structures.− Controlling plasmon resonance at optical frequencies, however, remains
a significant challenge because gate-induced free electrons have very
weak responses at optical frequencies. Here we achieve efficient control of near-infrared plasmon resonance
in a hybrid graphene-gold nanorod system. Exploiting the uniquely
strong, and gate-tunable optical transitions, of graphene, we are able to significantly modulate both the resonance
frequency and quality factor of gold nanorod plasmon. Our analysis
shows that the plasmon–graphene coupling is remarkably strong:
even a single electron in graphene at the plasmonic hotspot could
have an observable effect on plasmon scattering intensity. Such hybrid
graphene–nanometallic structure provides a powerful way for
electrical control of plasmon resonances at optical frequencies and
could enable novel plasmonic sensing down to single charge transfer
events