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    A Study on Moving Poster Design in the Era of Media Diversification Through Remediation Theory

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋””์ž์ธํ•™๋ถ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์ „๊ณต, 2021. 2. ๊น€์ˆ˜์ •.This study explores the design characteristics of moving poster in the era of media diversification through remedation theory. Poster is a representative medium and format of graphic design. Although the rise of moving poster has marked an important change in the history of graphic design since printed poster appeared, previous studies have not given enough attention to it. This study focuses on digital-display-based moving poster, that is printed poster with animation effect. Interactive poster, though belongs to moving poster in a large sense, will not be under scrutiny in this research. Research methods include analysis of the characteristics of moving poster through the remediation theory by Bolter and Grusin, case studies of moving posters, literature research, and comparison with moving image formats. Chapter 1 details, the necessity, the purpose, the methods and the scope of this study and defines the main terms used throughout this research. Chapter 2 introduces the remediation theory by Bolter and Grusin, the main framework of this study, and examines the previous studies related to the main characteristics and components of printed poster and video, as past media re-mediated by moving poster. In so doing, I set up the criteria for discussing the characteristics of moving poster design by clarifying the elements of moving poster. Chapter 3 analyzes various examples of moving posters locating somewhere between static image and video, such as-moving poster, motion poster work, animated GIF, cinemagraph, and so on. Chapter 4 comprehensively investigates the characteristics of moving poster design in two sections. Section 1 reveals the hypermediated characteristics of moving poster through remediation theory. Section 2 delves into how moving poster related to the preceding media such as printed poster and video, by exploring what moving poster remediated and what moving poster transformed. The design characteristics of moving poster examines are as follows. Moving poster remediates the characteristics of the preceding media, printed poster and video media. Moving poster has borrowed four features from printed poster. First, it takes portrait format. Seconds, it delivers messages and information about specific ideas, products, and events by using texts and images altogether. Third, it uses a multi-layered format, consisting of various graphic elements such as headlines, slogans, logos, photos, subject objects, sub-subject objects, main colors, and auxiliary colors. Fourth, it reveals elaborate screen composition and the grammar of visual design such as grid, layout, typography, and selection of implicit and complete visual elements, which are peculiar to graphic design. Moving poster borrowed from video media, first in terms of multimedia characteristic with diverse composition of characters, images, moving pictures, sounds, second of, temporality, and third of, the inclusion of movement, or animation. Moving poster has also transformed the characteristics remediated from the preceding media. First, it does not use vertical format or uses mixed aspect ratio. Second, as texts and images, while always visible on printed poster, disappear sometime during playback moving poster can possibly be perceived as general video media at the specific point. Third, there are some cases in which multi-layered or elaborate screen composition are not shown throughout the playing time of the moving posters. Fourth, a number of moving posters shows weaker multimedia characteristics compared to existing video media especially in that they do not include sound. This is a strategic choice, not a technical problem, of moving poster, which does not always require sound to catch peoples attention in public places or in social media for a few seconds. Fifth, as moving poster takes temporality from video media but usually are produced with a very short playback time within 10 seconds, sounds and narrative, which are the unique characteristics of video media, are decreased of disappeared in moving poster. Sixth, movement in moving poster is clearly distinguished from movement in general video media. While movements of visual elements, cameras, and sequences are used in combination in existing video media, moving poster uses only one or two of them, which creates unnatural movement peculiar to moving poster. This study will contribute to the fields of visual design, visual culture trends, and media studies, as poster is an integrative representation of contemporary graphic design techniques, visual culture, trends, and the development of media and technology. In addition, the analysis of moving poster will provide a design guideline for those who want to produce moving poster or similar product.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ฒด ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ(Moving Poster) ๋””์ž์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ด์ž ํ˜•์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž„์—๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ(Interactive Poster)๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šค ํ„ฐ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์‹ (Bolter&Grusin)์˜ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ(Reme diation)๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋…ผ์˜, ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ , ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์ธ ๋ณผํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ก ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ธ ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. 3์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, ๋ชจ์…˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ GIF(Animated Graphics Interchange Format), ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ผํ”„ (Cinemagraph) ๋“ฑ ์ •์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. 4์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.4์žฅ 1์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋งค๊ฐœ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค. 2์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ธ ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์„ ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 5์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ธ ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์„ธ๋กœํ˜• ํฌ๋งท์ธ Portrait Format์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์•„์ด๋”” ์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ, ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ, ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ, ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด, ๋กœ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐœ์ฒด, ๋ถ€์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐœ์ฒด, ์ฃผ์กฐ์ƒ‰, ๋ณด์กฐ์ƒ‰ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ, ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ, ํƒ€์ดํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ, ํ•จ์ถ•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ ์„ ํƒ ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌธ์ž, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๋™์˜์ƒ, ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์…‹์งธ, ์›€์ง์ž„(์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งค์ฒด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์„ธ๋กœํ˜•์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ํ™”๋ฉด ๋น„์œจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋‚˜ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์˜ SNS์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 10์ดˆ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์žฌ์ƒ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ํ™•์—ฐ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, ์‹œํ€€์Šค์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋””์ž์ธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ™” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ถ„์•ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•, ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”, ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  2 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์šฉ์–ด ์ •์˜ 4 1. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ(Moving Poster) 5 2. ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ(Printed Poster) 6 3. ๋ชจ์…˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ(Motion Poster) 6 4. ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ(Animated Poster) 7 5. ํ‚ค๋„คํ‹ฑ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ(Kinetic Poster) 7 6. ์ฐธ๊ณ  : ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ(Google Trends) 9 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ก  12 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ก  13 1. ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ก  13 2. ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ก ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์˜๋ฏธ ํš๋“ 15 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ 16 1. ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ 17 2. ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ •์˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 24 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ 25 1. ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 25 2. ์ธ์‡„ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ 26 3. ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 28 4. ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ 29 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ 31 1. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ 31 2. ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ 34 3. ํ˜•ํƒœ 34 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 38 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •์˜ 40 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ƒค์šฐํ”„(Schaub)์˜ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ 42 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ชจ์…˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ 45 1. ๋ชจ์…˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •์˜ 45 2. ๋ชจ์…˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 47 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ 55 1. ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ GIF(Animated GIF) 55 2. ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ผํ”„(Cinemagraph) 58 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„ 59 1. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 59 2. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 62 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 84 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋งค๊ฐœ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ 88 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋งค๊ฐœ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 89 1. ๋น„๋งค๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋งค๊ฐœ 89 2. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋งค๊ฐœ 91 3. Portrait Format, Vertical Screen 92 4. ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ 96 5. ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ์งง์€ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„ 100 6. ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ 102 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ 104 1. ์ •์  ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ 105 2. ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ๋งค๊ฐœํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ 109 3. ๋ฌด๋น™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ 113 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  123 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 127 Abstract 134Docto

    Genetically Encoded Biosensors Based on Fluorescent Proteins

    No full text
    Genetically encoded biosensors based on fluorescent proteins (FPs) allow for the real-time monitoring of molecular dynamics in space and time, which are crucial for the proper functioning and regulation of complex cellular processes. Depending on the types of molecular events to be monitored, different sensing strategies need to be applied for the best design of FP-based biosensors. Here, we review genetically encoded biosensors based on FPs with various sensing strategies, for example, translocation, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), reconstitution of split FP, pH sensitivity, maturation speed, and so on. We introduce general principles of each sensing strategy and discuss critical factors to be considered if available, then provide representative examples of these FP-based biosensors. These will help in designing the best sensing strategy for the successful development of new genetically encoded biosensors based on FPs

    Genetically Encoded Biosensors Based on Fluorescent Proteins

    No full text
    Genetically encoded biosensors based on fluorescent proteins (FPs) allow for the real-time monitoring of molecular dynamics in space and time, which are crucial for the proper functioning and regulation of complex cellular processes. Depending on the types of molecular events to be monitored, different sensing strategies need to be applied for the best design of FP-based biosensors. Here, we review genetically encoded biosensors based on FPs with various sensing strategies, for example, translocation, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), reconstitution of split FP, pH sensitivity, maturation speed, and so on. We introduce general principles of each sensing strategy and discuss critical factors to be considered if available, then provide representative examples of these FP-based biosensors. These will help in designing the best sensing strategy for the successful development of new genetically encoded biosensors based on FPs
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