Administrer une ville au XVIIIe siècle : Chartres

International audienceRésumé À Chartres, au XVIIIème siècle, l'administration municipale est dominée par les officiersroyaux et par les marchands, qui en excluent progressivement les représentants du Chapitre cathédral.Le champ des responsabilités du Corps de ville est vaste : fiscalité, police municipale, logement dessoldats, fourniture de miliciens, voirie et urbanisme, eau, éclairage public, lutte contre les incendies,surveillance des marchés, fixation du prix du pain, enseignement, assistance aux pauvres, ... Ilspratiquent une politique prudente et raisonnable d'entretien du patrimoine, sans négliger pour autantd'utiles opérations d'urbanisme. Le budget reste remarquablement équilibré, malgré les exigencesfinancières de la monarchie, principales responsables de la hausse de l'endettement de la ville. Bonnegestionnaire du quotidien, la municipalité se montre cependant incapable d'empêcher le declinéconomique de la ville

MOESM4 of Small GTPase Arl6 controls RH30 rhabdomyosarcoma cell growth through ciliogenesis and Hedgehog signaling

Additional file 4: Figure S4. Arl6 CRISPR suppresses cell growth of RH30. (A) Western blot evaluated Arl6 protein levels in selected individual RH30 clones edited by Arl6 CRISPR. (B) Representative confocal images and (C) percentage quantitation of primary cilia in RH30 edited cells. The results represent the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. **P < 0.01 vs. WT (D) MTT assays for RH30 edited cells

DataSheet_1_Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets predict the efficacy of TACE with or without PD-1 inhibitors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective clinical study.docx

BackgroundAlthough peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets, particularly PD-1+ T cells, are promising prognostic indicators for patients with cancer. However, their clinical significance remains unclear.MethodsWe prospectively enrolled 157 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with or without PD-1 inhibitors. Twenty peripheral lymphocyte subsets and cytokines were analyzed. We analyzed the differences in PD-1+ T cells between patients treated with and without PD-1 inhibitors and their associations with tumor response, survival prognosis, and clinical features.ResultsWe found that the baseline CD8+PD-1+ and CD4+PD-1+ T-cell frequencies in patients who had received PD-1 inhibitors were lower than those in patients who had not received PD-1 inhibitors (p 0.05), whereas in the latter patients, the levels of CD8+PD-1+ T cells, CD4+PD-1+ T cells, and CD8+PD-1+/CD4+PD-1+ ratio did not predict tumor response, progression-free survival (PFS), or overall survival (OS) (p>0.05). Furthermore, in multivariate analysis of patients treated with or without PD-1 inhibitors revealed that the levels of CD8+CD38+ T cells (OR = 2.806, p = 0.006) were associated with tumor response, whereas those of CD8+CD28+ T cells (p = 0.038, p = 0.001) and natural killer (NK) cells (p = 0.001, p = 0.027) were associated with PFS and OS. Although, these independent prognostic factors were associated with progressive tumor characteristics (p 0.05).ConclusionCirculating CD8+CD38+ T cells, CD8+CD28+ T cells, and NK cells were identified as potential prognostic factors for tumor response and survival in patients with HCC. Contrastingly, although PD-1 inhibitors can effectively block the T cell PD-1 receptor, the baseline PD-1+ T-cell frequencies and changes in the frequency of these cells have limited prognostic value.</p

Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Activation of P2X7 receptor and NLRP3 inflammasome assembly in hippocampal glial cells mediates chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors

There was no significant sexual difference in the mice model of depression induced by chronic unpredictable stress. (A) Experimental paradigm. Wild-type C57BL6/J (WT) male and female mice were exposed to CUS for 35 days. Behavioral indicators were then assessed, including (B) immobility time in forced swimming test (FST) (interaction: F1,34 = 0.0003, p = 0.9857; stress: F1,34 = 26.51, p < 0.0001; sex: F1,34 = 0.4940, p = 0.4869), (C) the number of rearing in open-field test (OFT) (interaction: F1,34 = 0.01154, p = 0.9151; stress: F1,34 = 20.44, p < 0.0001; sex: F1,34 = 0.1414, p = 0.7092), (D) total distance in open-field test (OFT) (interaction: F1,34 = 0.03584, p = 0.8510; stress: F1,34 = 4.501, p = 0.0412; sex: F1,34 = 0.1341, p = 0.7165), (E) open-arm entrance percent in elevated plus maze test (EPM) (interaction: F1,34 = 0.1817, p = 0.6728; stress: F1,34 = 16.47, p = 0.0003; sex: F1,34 = 7.879, p = 0.0084), (F) open-arm time percent in elevated plus maze test (EPM) (interaction: F1,34 = 0.7491, p = 0.3932; stress: F1,34 = 5.100, p = 0.0309; sex: F1,34 = 0.2789, p = 0.6011) n = 8–12 per group, all data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001, compared to male before CUS. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, compared to female before CUS. (G) Experimental paradigm. Wild-type C57BL6/J (WT) and P2X7-null female mice were exposed to CUS for 35 days. Behavioral indicators were then assessed, including (H) immobility time in forced swimming test (FST) (interaction: F1,23 = 1.038, p = 0.3188; stress: F1,23 = 8.155, p = 0.0089; genotype: F1,23 = 1.610, p = 0.2171), (I) the number of rearing in open-field test (OFT) (interaction: F1,23 = 3.690, p = 0.0672; stress: F1,23 = 3.929, p = 0.0595; genotype: F1,23 = 1.221, p = 0.2805), (J) total distance in open-field test (OFT) (interaction: F1,23 = 4.348, p = 0.0483; stress: F1,23 = 0.2596, p = 0.6153; genotype: F1,23 = 2.684, p = 0.1150), (K) open-arm entrance percent in elevated plus maze test (EPM) (interaction: F1,23 = 5.294, p = 0.0308; stress: F1,23 = 2.595, p = 0.1208; genotype: F1,23 = 1.976, p = 0.1732), and (L) open-arm time percent in elevated plus maze test (EPM) (interaction: F1,23 = 5.914, p = 0.0232; stress: F1,23 = 3.100, p = 0.0916; genotype: F1,23 = 3.463, p = 0.0756). n = 5–8 per group, all data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001, compared to wild-type before CUS. p < 0.05, comparing genotypes. (TIF 9760 kb

Additional file 7: of Fbw7 regulates apoptosis in activated B-cell like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by targeting Stat3 for ubiquitylation and degradation

Fbw7-induced degradation of STAT3 is more important than other reported tumorigenesis in ABC-DLBCL. A, western blotting showed overexpression of Fbw7 inhibit Stat3 more significant than other reported substrates of Fbw7 including Myc, Notch, Jun, DEK and MCL1. And the results of relative intensity were shown. B, Fbw7 decreases the stability of Stat3 more significant than other reported substrates of Fbw7 including Myc, Notch, Jun, DEK and MCL1. (TIF 680 kb