17,647 research outputs found
Machine learning and its applications in reliability analysis systems
In this thesis, we are interested in exploring some aspects of Machine Learning (ML) and its application in the Reliability Analysis systems (RAs). We begin by investigating some ML paradigms and their- techniques, go on to discuss the possible applications of ML in improving RAs performance, and lastly give guidelines of the architecture of learning RAs. Our survey of ML covers both levels of Neural Network learning and Symbolic learning. In symbolic process learning, five types of learning and their applications are discussed: rote learning, learning from instruction, learning from analogy, learning from examples, and learning from observation and discovery. The Reliability Analysis systems (RAs) presented in this thesis are mainly designed for maintaining plant safety supported by two functions: risk analysis function, i.e., failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) ; and diagnosis function, i.e., real-time fault location (RTFL). Three approaches have been discussed in creating the RAs. According to the result of our survey, we suggest currently the best design of RAs is to embed model-based RAs, i.e., MORA (as software) in a neural network based computer system (as hardware). However, there are still some improvement which can be made through the applications of Machine Learning. By implanting the 'learning element', the MORA will become learning MORA (La MORA) system, a learning Reliability Analysis system with the power of automatic knowledge acquisition and inconsistency checking, and more. To conclude our thesis, we propose an architecture of La MORA
Multi-Agent Distributed Optimization via Inexact Consensus ADMM
Multi-agent distributed consensus optimization problems arise in many signal
processing applications. Recently, the alternating direction method of
multipliers (ADMM) has been used for solving this family of problems. ADMM
based distributed optimization method is shown to have faster convergence rate
compared with classic methods based on consensus subgradient, but can be
computationally expensive, especially for problems with complicated structures
or large dimensions. In this paper, we propose low-complexity algorithms that
can reduce the overall computational cost of consensus ADMM by an order of
magnitude for certain large-scale problems. Central to the proposed algorithms
is the use of an inexact step for each ADMM update, which enables the agents to
perform cheap computation at each iteration. Our convergence analyses show that
the proposed methods converge well under some convexity assumptions. Numerical
results show that the proposed algorithms offer considerably lower
computational complexity than the standard ADMM based distributed optimization
methods.Comment: submitted to IEEE Trans. Signal Processing; Revised April 2014 and
August 201
Asynchronous Distributed ADMM for Large-Scale Optimization- Part I: Algorithm and Convergence Analysis
Aiming at solving large-scale learning problems, this paper studies
distributed optimization methods based on the alternating direction method of
multipliers (ADMM). By formulating the learning problem as a consensus problem,
the ADMM can be used to solve the consensus problem in a fully parallel fashion
over a computer network with a star topology. However, traditional synchronized
computation does not scale well with the problem size, as the speed of the
algorithm is limited by the slowest workers. This is particularly true in a
heterogeneous network where the computing nodes experience different
computation and communication delays. In this paper, we propose an asynchronous
distributed ADMM (AD-AMM) which can effectively improve the time efficiency of
distributed optimization. Our main interest lies in analyzing the convergence
conditions of the AD-ADMM, under the popular partially asynchronous model,
which is defined based on a maximum tolerable delay of the network.
Specifically, by considering general and possibly non-convex cost functions, we
show that the AD-ADMM is guaranteed to converge to the set of
Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) points as long as the algorithm parameters are chosen
appropriately according to the network delay. We further illustrate that the
asynchrony of the ADMM has to be handled with care, as slightly modifying the
implementation of the AD-ADMM can jeopardize the algorithm convergence, even
under a standard convex setting.Comment: 37 page
Transport Coefficients for Holographic Hydrodynamics at Finite Energy Scale
We investigate the relations between black hole thermodynamics and
holographic transport coefficients in this paper. The formulae for DC
conductivity and diffusion coefficient are verified for electrically
single-charged black holes. We examine the correctness of the proposed
expressions by taking charged dilatonic and single-charged STU black holes as
two concrete examples, and compute the flows of conductivity and diffusion
coefficient by solving the linear order perturbation equations. We then check
the consistence by evaluating the Brown-York tensor at a finite radial
position. Finally, we find that the retarded Green functions for the shear
modes can be expressed easily in terms of black hole thermodynamic quantities
and transport coefficients.Comment: 33 pages,4 figures,to appear in Advances in High Energy Physic
- …