26,503 research outputs found
Block-Transitive Designs in Affine Spaces
This paper deals with block-transitive - designs in affine
spaces for large , with a focus on the important index case. We
prove that there are no non-trivial 5- designs admitting a
block-transitive group of automorphisms that is of affine type. Moreover, we
show that the corresponding non-existence result holds for 4- designs,
except possibly when the group is one-dimensional affine. Our approach involves
a consideration of the finite 2-homogeneous affine permutation groups.Comment: 10 pages; to appear in: "Designs, Codes and Cryptography
Quantum Hypergraph States
We introduce a class of multiqubit quantum states which generalizes graph
states. These states correspond to an underlying mathematical hypergraph, i.e.
a graph where edges connecting more than two vertices are considered. We derive
a generalised stabilizer formalism to describe this class of states. We
introduce the notion of k-uniformity and show that this gives rise to classes
of states which are inequivalent under the action of the local Pauli group.
Finally we disclose a one-to-one correspondence with states employed in quantum
algorithms, such as Deutsch-Jozsa's and Grover's.Comment: 9+5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, published versio
Suppression of the Charge-Density-Wave State in SrCaCuO by External Pressure
The influence of external pressure on the charge-density-wave (CDW) ground
state of the quasi-one-dimensional two-leg ladder compound
SrCaCuO has been studied by optical reflectivity
measurements as a function of temperature (10 - 300~K) and pressure (0.3 -
4.3~GPa) over the spectral range 580 - 6000 cm. With increasing pressure
the CDW transition temperature decreases with the linear pressure
coefficient -70~K/GPa, and above 3~GPa the CDW phase is
suppressed at all temperatures. This behavior is similar to that in compounds
SrCaCuO with increasing Ca content at ambient
pressure, with the simple scaling . The size of the
CDW gap decreases with increasing pressure, whereas the dimensionality of the
high-temperature insulating phase in SrCaCuO within
the ladder plane is hardly affected by external pressure.Comment: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
A strong electroweak phase transition in the 2HDM after LHC8
The nature of the electroweak phase transition in two-Higgs-doublet models is revisited in light of the recent LHC results. A scan over an extensive region of their parameter space is performed, showing that a strongly first-order phase transition favours a light neutral scalar with SM-like properties, together with a heavy pseudo-scalar (m_A^0 > 400 GeV) and a mass hierarchy in the scalar sector, m_H^+ gamma gamma decay channel and find that an enhancement in the branching ratio is allowed, and in some cases even preferred, when a strongly first-order phase transition is required
Spin dynamics in a superconductor / ferromagnet proximity system
The ferromagnetic resonance of thin sputtered Ni80Fe20 films grown on Nb is
measured. By varying the temperature and thickness of the Nb the role of the
superconductivity on the whole ferromagnetic layer in these heterostructures is
explored. The change in the spin transport properties below the superconducting
transition of the Nb is found to manifest itself in the Ni80Fe20 layer by a
sharpening in the resonance of the ferromagnet, or a decrease in the effective
Gilbert damping co-efficient. This dynamic proximity effect is in contrast to
low frequency studies in these systems, where the effect of the superconductor
is confined to a small region in the ferromagnet. We interpret this in terms of
the spin pumping model.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted for publicatio
Echoes of the electroweak phase transition: discovering a second Higgs doublet through A0 → ZH0
The existence of a second Higgs doublet in nature could lead to a cosmological first-order electroweak
phase transition and explain the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. We obtain the
spectrum and properties of the new scalars H0, A0, and H� that signal such a phase transition and show that
the observation of the decay A0 → ZH0 at LHC would be a “smoking gun” signature of these scenarios. We
analyze the LHC search prospects for this decay in the llbb¯ and llWþW− final states, arguing that current
data may be sensitive to this signature in the former channel as well as there being great potential for a
discovery in either channel at the very early stages of the 14 TeV run
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