1,142 research outputs found

    Using LISA-like Gravitational Wave Detectors to Search for Primordial Black Holes

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    Primordial black hole (PBH), which can be naturally produced in the early universe, remains a promising dark matter candidate . It can merge with a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the center of a galaxy and generate gravitational wave (GW) signals in the favored frequency region of LISA-like experiments. In this work, we initiate the study on the event rate calculation for such extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRI). Including the sensitivities of various proposed GW detectors, we find that such experiments offer a novel and outstanding tool to test the scenario where PBH constitutes (fraction of) dark matter. The PBH energy density fraction of DM (fPBHf_\text{PBH}) could potentially be explored as small as 10βˆ’3∼10βˆ’410^{-3} \sim 10^{-4}. Further, LISA has the capability to search for PBH mass upto 10βˆ’2∼10βˆ’1MβŠ™10^{-2} \sim 10^{-1} M_\odot. Other proposed GW experiments can probe lower PBH mass regime.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Clapeyron equation and phase equilibrium properties in higher dimensional charged topological dilaton AdS black holes with a nonlinear source

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    Using Maxwell's equal area law, we discuss the phase transition of higher dimensional charged topological dilaton AdS black holes with a nonlinear source. The coexisting region of the two phases is found and we depict the coexistence region in Pβˆ’vP-v diagrams. The two-phase equilibrium curves in Pβˆ’TP-T diagrams are plotted, and we take the first order approximation of volume vv in the calculation. To better compare with a general thermodynamic system, the Clapeyron equation is derived for higher dimensional charged topological black hole with a nonlinear source. The latent heat of isothermal phase transition is investigated. We also study the effect of the parameters of the black hole on the region of two-phases coexistence. The results show that the black hole may go through a small-large phase transition similar to those of usual non-gravity thermodynamic systems.Comment: 21 pages,25 figures. published version in EPJC. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1411.7202; text overlap with arXiv:1506.01786, arXiv:hep-th/0605042 by other author

    A Digital Twin based Estimation Method for Health Indicators of DC-DC Converters

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