8,867 research outputs found

    Gravitational microlensing in Verlinde's emergent gravity

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    We propose gravitational microlensing as a way of testing the emergent gravity theory recently proposed by Eric Verlinde~\cite{Verlinde:2016toy}. We consider two limiting cases: the dark mass of maximally anisotropic pressures (Case I) and of isotropic pressures (Case II). Our analysis of perihelion advancement of a planet shows that only Case I yields a viable theory. In this case the metric outside a star of mass Mβˆ—M_* can be modeled by that of a point-like global monopole whose mass is Mβˆ—M_* and a deficit angle Ξ”=(2GH0Mβˆ—)/(3c3)\Delta = \sqrt{(2GH_0M_*)/(3c^3)}, where H0H_0 is the Hubble rate and GG the Newton constant. This deficit angle can be used to test the theory since light exhibits additional bending around stars given by, Ξ±Dβ‰ˆβˆ’Ο€Ξ”/2\alpha_D\approx -\pi\Delta/2. This angle is independent on the distance from the star and it affects equally light and massive particles. The effect is too small to be measurable today, but should be within reach of the next generation of high resolution telescopes. Finally we note that the advancement of periastron of a planet orbiting around a star or black hole, which equals πΔ\pi\Delta per period, can be also used to test the theory.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figure

    The Ξ½\nuTHDM with the Inverse Seesaw Mechanisms

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    In this paper, we combine the Ξ½\nu-Two-Higgs-Doublet-Model (Ξ½\nuTHDM) with the inverse seesaw mechanisms. In this model, the Yukawa couplings involving the sterile neutrinos and the exotic Higgs bosons can be of order one in the case of a large tan⁑β\tan \beta. We calculated the corrections to the Z-resonance parameters RliR_{l_i}, AliA_{l_i}, NΞ½N_{\nu}, together with the l1β†’l2Ξ³l_1 \rightarrow l_2 \gamma branching ratios, and the muon anomalous gβˆ’2g-2. Compared with the current bounds and plans for the future colliders, we find that the corrections to the electroweak parameters can be contrained or discovered in much of the parameter space
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