122,703 research outputs found
Nonlinear Young integrals via fractional calculus
For H\"older continuous functions and , we define
nonlinear integral via fractional calculus. This
nonlinear integral arises naturally in the Feynman-Kac formula for stochastic
heat equations with random coefficients. We also define iterated nonlinear
integrals.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1404.758
Quantum mechanical photon-count formula derived by entangled state representation
By introducing the thermo entangled state representation, we derived four new
photocount distribution formulas for a given density operator of light field.
It is shown that these new formulas, which is convenient to calculate the
photocount, can be expressed as such integrations over Laguree-Gaussian
function with characteristic function, Wigner function, Q-function, and
P-function, respectively.Comment: 5 pages, no figur
The asymmetric structure of the Galactic halo
Using the stellar photometry catalogue based on the latest data release (DR4)
of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), a study of the Galactic structure using
star counts is carried out for selected areas of the sky. The sample areas are
selected along a circle at a Galactic latitude of +60, and 10 strips of
high Galactic latitude along different longitudes. Direct statistics of the
data show that the surface densities of from to
are systematically higher than those of from
to , defining a region of overdensity (in the direction of Virgo)
and another one of underdensity (in the direction of Ursa Major) with respect
to an axisymmetric model. It is shown by comparing the results from star counts
in the colour that the density deviations are due to an asymmetry of
the stellar density in the halo. Theoretical models for the surface density
profile are built and star counts are performed using a triaxial halo of which
the parameters are constrained by observational data. Two possible reasons for
the asymmetric structure are discussed.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, MNRAS accepte
Wigner functions of thermo number state, photon subtracted and added thermo vacuum state at finite temperature
Based on Takahashi-Umezawa thermo field dynamics and the order-invariance of
Weyl ordered operators under similar transformations, we present a new approach
to deriving the exact Wigner functions of thermo number state, photon
subtracted and added thermo vacuum state. We find that these Wigner functions
are related to the Gaussian-Laguerre type functions of temperature, whose
statistical properties are then analysed.Comment: 10 pages and 2 figure
Entangled Husimi distribution and Complex Wavelet transformation
Based on the proceding Letter [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 1539 (2009)], we
expand the relation between wavelet transformation and Husimi distribution
function to the entangled case. We find that the optical complex wavelet
transformation can be used to study the entangled Husimi distribution function
in phase space theory of quantum optics. We prove that the entangled Husimi
distribution function of a two-mode quantum state |phi> is just the modulus
square of the complex wavelet transform of exp{-(|eta|^2)/2} with phi(eta)being
the mother wavelet up to a Gaussian function.Comment: 7 page
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